山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市西山煤电集团公司第十中学2022年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Mary'sfatherlikesto________；MondayhewasinWashington;WednesdayhewasinChicago,andtodayheisinNewYork.A．getalong

B．turnaroundC．getaround D．turnup参考答案：答案：C句意：玛丽的父亲喜欢到处跑，星期一他在华盛顿，星期三他在芝加哥，而今天他又到了纽约。getalong“进展”；turnaround“转身”；getaround“四处走动”；turnup“出现”。2._____,thegreatmother,inordertosavehersickchild,keptwaitingforfourhoursintheheavysnow.A.Itdepends

B.TakeiteasyC.Believeitornot

D.ItisOK参考答案：C3..Tryto

thehabitofwalkingfor30minuteseachday,andyouwillbenefitfromit.Adecideon

Bgetinto

Cranaway

Dmakesense参考答案：B4.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewemoreplacesofinterestyesterday.A.visited

B.hadvisitedC.wouldvisit D.wouldhavevisited参考答案：D由语境及otherwise可知,逗号后的部分是一个含蓄条件句,由lost可知此处表示与过去事实相反的情况,故用would/could/should/might+havedone结构,故选D。5.______,Weweretakentoseethelibrary.

A.Wehadbeenshowntheclassrooms

B.Beingshowntheclassrooms

C.Havingbeenshowntheclassrooms

D.Havingshowntheclassroom参考答案：C6.Iwastoldthat

10:15flightwouldtakeustoShanghaiintimetoreach

FudanUniversity.

A.the;/

B.the;a

C.a;the

D./;the

参考答案：A7.Intheplay,theservantburstsin,nexttothequeen,___________.A.empty-handed B.looksworried C.lookingpuzzling D.tohispuzzlement参考答案：A8.___hearingthebadnews,Shirleybegantocry.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With参考答案：C略9.Intermsofrules,once_________,thefoodcan’tbereturned.A.purchased

BpurchasingC.havingpurchased

D.beingpurchased参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意：按照规定，一旦被购买，食品就不能退回。thefood与purchase在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式作状语，故A项正确。10.Notuntiltheyleftschool________howmuchtheirteacherslovedthemandhelpedthem.A.theyrealized

B.didtheyrealizeC.theywouldrealize

D.hadtheyrealized参考答案：B11.Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungstudentswouldliketoplayvideogames.Asaresult,theydon’thaveanytimeto__________feelingsandideaswiththeirparentsorteachers.A.spare

B.tell

C.have

D.share参考答案：D12.Itwas_____backhomeaftertheexperiment.A.notuntilmidnightdidhegoB.untilmidnightthathedidn’tgoC.notuntilmidnightthathewentD.untilmidnightwhenhedidn’tgo参考答案：A13.-----SallyisstronglyagainsttakingthetriptoHainan.

-----_______?Itwasshewhosuggestedtheplan.

A.Howcome

B.Whatabout

C.Real

D.Whynot参考答案：A14.If_______inclass,youwillhavetocleantheclassroomforaweekasapunishment.A.caughtsleeping B.caughttobesleepingC.catchingsleeping D.tocatchtosleep参考答案：A15.---Howdidyougetthereferencebook?---Itwasinthelibrary___________youboughtthisChinese-Englishdictionary.A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：B16.WhenFredlosthisjob,he____hissorrowsindrink.A.dragged

B.drowned

C.adopted

D.drank参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Throughouthistory,manygreatleadersandexplorershavetriedhardtofindobjectsorotherwaystoliveforever.Whileitmightsound

41

toliveforever,Ibelievethatwhatmakeslifeso42

isthatitdoesn’tlastforever.So,Idon’t

43

thatlivingforeverisagoodidea.Foronething,Ithinklivingforeverwouldbevery44

.Wealwayshavetofindwaysto45ourselvesinanormallifetime.

46

youlivedforever,youwouldstillneedtoeatandhaveaplacetolive.Topayforallthesethings,youwouldhaveto47

workingforaslongasyoulived.Manypeopleworkfor30-40years,then

48

andbegintoenjoytherestoftheirlives.Butyouwouldn’thavethat49

ifyoulivedforever.And,sinceforeverisalongtime,thatmeansifyoudidn’t

50

yourskillseteveryfewdecades(十年)，youcouldbestuckdoingthesamethingforaverylongtime.Thatdoesn’tsoundlike

51

atall!Furthermore,itwouldbevery

52

toliveforeverifthepeoplearoundyoudidn’talsohavethat

53

.You’dbelikelyto

54

alotofpeopleindifferentperiodsoftime,butyouwouldalsohaveto

55

themdie.Nodoubtthiscouldbevery

56

foryou.Youwouldhavethe

57

toseeyourchildrenandyourgrandchildrenandyourgreatgrandchildrenall

58

.Butthen,you’dalsohavetowatchthemgetoldandpassaway.

59

,thiscouldleadtoaverylonelyexistence(存在).60

,whilelivingforevermightbeattractivetosomepeople,Idon’tthinkitwouldberightforme.41.A.painful

B.worrying

C.interesting

D.impossible42.A.valuable

B.difficult

C.busy

D.quiet43.A.doubt

B.realize

C.fear

D.agree44.A.important

B.boring

C.special

D.normal45.A.discover

B.support

C.dress

D.protect46.A.Evenif

B.Asif

C.Everytime

D.Soonafter47.A.start

B.enjoy

C.forget

D.continue48.A.move

B.stop

C.wait

D.play49.A.plan

B.choice

C.problem

D.effort50.A.control

B.notice

C.change

D.improve51.A.beauty

B.truth

C.fun

D.luck52.A.lonely

B.strange

C.nice

D.clear53.A.patience

B.courage

C.ability

D.decision54.A.teach

B.save

C.invite

D.meet55.A.watch

B.make

C.help

D,feel56.A.good

B.simple

C.exciting

D.sad57.A.chance

B.right

C.duty

D.method58.A.showoff

B.setoff

C.growup

D.giveup59.A.Suddenly

B.Hopefully

C.Secretly

D.Finally60.A.Asusual

B.Inshort

C.Atleast

D.Forexample

参考答案：41．C42．A43．D44．B45．B46．A47．D48．B49．B50．C51．C52．A53．C54．D55．A56．D57．A58．C59．D60．B41．C联系前一句描述可知句意为：虽然想要永生听起来很有趣。interesting有趣的。故选C。42．A联系下文“itdoesn’tlastforever”可知此处指的是我认为让我们的生命如此宝贵的东西就是它不能永恒。valuable宝贵的。故选A。43．D根据前两句描述可知句意为：因此我不同意永生是个好主意。agree同意。故选D。44．B联系后一句描述可知我认为永生会非常无聊。boring无聊的。故选B。45．B联系后半句“ourselvesinanormallifetime.”可知我们总是得找到方法来在平常的一生中支撑我们自己。support支持，支撑。故选B。46．A句意：即使你永生，你仍旧需要吃饭，需要一个住的地方。根据语境可知此处表示让步关系，Evenif即使，虽然。故选A。47．D联系前半句描述可知你必须继续工作。continue继续。故选D。48．B联系后半句“begintoenjoytherestoftheirlives.”可知此处指的是停下来开始享受他们的余生。stop停止。故选B。49．B联系前一句描述可知句意为：如果你永生，你将不会有那个选择。choice选择。故选B。50．C联系下文“bestuckdoingthesamethingforaverylongtime”可知此处指的是如果你不改变你的技能系统。change改变。故选C。51．C联系前一句描述可知句意为：那听起来好像一点趣都没有。fun趣事。故选C。52．A联系后两句描述可知此处指的是永生会非常孤独。lonely孤独的。故选A。53．C联系前文“toliveforever”可知此处指的是如果你周围的人没有那个永生的能力。ability能力。故选C。54．D句意：你很可能在不同的时期遇到许多不同的人。meet遇到。故选D。55．A根据后半句可知此处指的是看着他们死。watch观看。故选A。56．D联系前一句可知句意为：这对你来说无疑很伤心。sad伤心的。故选D。57．A联系后一句可知句意为：你将有机会看着你的孩子，你的孙子，你的重孙子，你的重重孙子都长大。chance机会。故选A。58．C联系后一句可知句意为：你将有机会看着你的孩子，你的孙子，你的重孙子，你的重重孙子都长大。growup长大。故选C。59．D联系前两句描述可知句意为：结果，这会导致一个非常孤独的存在。Finally最终，终于。故选D。60．B联系上文描述，可知此处是对前面论述的总结。故句意为：总之，虽然永生对于某些人来说很有吸引力，但我认为这不适合我。Inshort总之，简言之。故选B。【备注】这是一篇议论文。文中作者主要谈到了永生的问题，并详细地论述了永生的弊端，作者认为永生并不是一件好事。三、阅读理解18.Teensaremorelikelytobehavebadlyiftheirparentsexpectthemto，anewUSstudyhasfound.“Parentswhobelievetheyaresimplybeingrealisticmightactuallybehavingabadeffectontheirchildren，”ChristyBuchanan，ateacheratWakeForestUniversityandoneoftheauthorsofthestudy，said.“Badexpectationsonthepartofbothparentsandchildrenpredictmorerebellious(叛逆的)behaviorslateron.”Thefindingcamefromastudyofmorethan250sixth-andseventh-gradersandtheirmothers.Theywereexaminedatthestartofthestudyandagainoneyearlater.Ifkids’mothersexpectedthemtotakemorerisksandbemorerebellious，higherchancesofriskybehaviorwereseen.This_was_also_truewhenkidshadbadexpectationsofthemselves.“Sometimesparentsexpectmorenegativebehaviorfromtheirchildrenthantheyshouldbasedonthechildren’shistoryofbehavior，”Buchanansaid.Parentsshouldn’tbenaive(无知的)aboutthepossibilityofbadbehavior，shesaid，butit’salsoamistaketothinkthatchildrenwhoarewell-behavedwillnaturallybecomerebelliousattheageof13.“Bythinkingrisk-takingorrebelliousnessisnormalforteenagersandshowingthattotheirchildren，parentsmightaddtoothermessagesfromsocietythatmaketeenagersfeelthattheyarestrangeiftheyarenotwillingtotakerisksorbreaklaws，”shesaid.“Thiscanmean，forexample，thatwhenparentsexpectteenstodrinkbeforetheyturn21ortodootherriskybehaviors，kidsarelesslikelytorefusetodosolaterintheirlives.”Ontheotherhand，parents’expectationsthatteenscanexhibitgoodbehaviorsandrefusetobehavebadlyortotakeriskscouldhelpreducethepossibilityofbadbehavior，Buchanansaid.“Asaparent，youshouldputexpectationsonyourchildrencarefully.”71．Thepassageiscenteredaroundthetopicof________.A．parentalrights

B．children’shabitsC．parentaleducation

D．parent-childrenrelationship72．Whatdoweknowaboutthestudy?A．Onlymotherswereexamined.B．Participantswereexaminedtwice.C．250peoplewereexaminedinthestudy.D．ChristyBuchananwastheonlyauthorofthestudy.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“Thiswasalsotrue”inParagraph3referto?A．Thekidsweremorelikelytotakedangerousbehavior.B．Thekidswouldhavebadexpectationsoftheirparents.C．Thekidswerelikelytogoagainsttheirmothers.D．Mothersexpectedtheirkidstobehavebadly.74．Childrenmaybemorerebelliousif________.A．theyknowparentsthinkrisk-takingisnormalB．parentsputlittleexpectationonthemC．theybehavewellbeforetheyturn13D．theyareaskednottotakerisks75．Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A．Risk-takingisnormalforteens.B．Whyaremyteensbehavingbadly?C．Don’texpecttoomuchfromyourteens.D．Badexpectationsleadtobad-behavingteens.参考答案：略19.Itisnormalforparentstoquestiontheirchildren’shairstyleortheclothestheywear.Buttodayteenagersandtheirparentsargueoversomethingelse:money.Childrenarespendinglotsofit.Parentsusedtosaytotheirchildren,“You’rewearingthat?”Nowtheysay,“Youpaidhowmuchforthat?”ChildrenintheUStodayspendfivetimesmoremoneythantheirparentsdidwhentheywereyoung.Sowhatareallthesechildrenbuying?Thelistislong:iPods,trainers,cellphonesandjeansaretypicalitemsthatchildren“haveto”buy.Andtheywilldoanythingtogetthem.Theyasktheirparent’soverandoveruntiltheybuythem.Butparentsalsoneedtotaketheblameforspendingsomuchmoney.Theywanttheirchildrentohavethebeststuff.Theyendupcompetingwithotherparentsoverwhattheirchildrenhave.Sonowonderchildrenfindithardtolearntheimportanceofsavingmoneyratherthanspendingitallthetime.Andit’shardtosavewhencompaniesuseadvertisingandcleversloganstoencourageyoungpeopletobuytheirproducts.Theyevenencouragechildrentokeepaskingtheirparentsforsomethinguntiltheygetit.Today,youdon’tevenneedtohavemoneyinordertobuysomething.Banksgiveoutcreditcardsandloansallthetimesopeoplearesavinglessandless.Weareusedtotherebeinglotsofmoneyaround.Andifyoudon’thavemuchyoucanalwaysborrowsome.Butthishasn’talwaysbeenthecase.Whenourgrandparentswereyoungtherewasverylittlemoneyandeveryonehadtosavehardforthingstheybought.Theyonlyboughtthingstheyneeded,notthingstheyjustwanted.Theoldergenerationmadethewiseexpression,“Mone