山西省太原市行知中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

山西省太原市行知中学2021-2022学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Japanwillremovefivecountriesfromapreferentialframework_______theireconomicdevelopment.A.

incaseof B.inrespectof C.intermsof D.inlightof参考答案：D2.Overthepastdecades,seaice

intheArcticasaresultofglobalwarming.A.haddecreased

B.decreased

C.hasbeendecreasing

D.isdecreasing参考答案：C3.________wordandI'llknockyouflat．

A.Ifyousayonemore

B.Sayingonemore

C.Onemore

D.Ifsayingonemore参考答案：C4.InawayIcanseewhatyoumean,eventhoughIdon’t___yourpointofview.A.agree

B.permit

C.recognise

D.share参考答案：D5.Boththeparentsareawayonbusiness．Whodoyouadvise________thechildathome?A．attend

B．toattend

C．attending

D．attended参考答案：B6.----CouldIusethisdictionary?----_____.It’saspareone.A.Goodidea

B.Justgoahead

C.You’rewelcomeD.You’dbetternot参考答案：B本题考察的是交际用语。A好主意；B去做吧！（表示同意对方提出的做法）C不用谢；D你最好不要这样做；句义：—我可以用这个字典吗？—拿去吧！这个现在没有人用。根据句义本句中的goahead表示“拿去吧！”根据句义说明B正确。【考点】考察交际英语〖举一反三〗—MayIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—___________A.Comeon

B.Takecare

C.Goahead!

D.Holdon!〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考查交际用语。〖解析〗根据语境可以知道：去开吧,去做吧。所以答案为：C。容易误选A。comeon的意思是“算了吧！加油！”7.Lindamakesurethetables________beforetheguestsarrive.A.beset

B.set

C.areset

D.aresetting参考答案：C解析：考查动词set的用法和被动语态。Setatable摆放桌子，tables为主语，故用被动结构。makesure后一般接宾语从句。8.Theformcannotbesignedbyanyone_____yourself.

A.ratherthan

B.otherthan

C.morethan

D.betterthan

参考答案：B略9.Thatshehadn'tkepther________onherworkresultedinthefailure.A．head

B．heartC．brain

D．mind参考答案：D本题主要考查名词词义辨析。根据后面的resultedinthefailure可知，她没有专心于工作，而keepone’smindon意为“专心于”，所以答案为D。10.______anhourinthemorningandyouwillbelookingforitduringtherestoftheday.

A.Losing

B.Tolose

C.Lose

D.Lost参考答案：C略11.AccordingtotheGiniIndex,thedegreeofwealthconcentrationinChinahasrisenbyathird

inthepast35yearsandnowislargerthan__________oftheUS.A.this B.one C.that D.such参考答案：C12.Johndidn’tgetupuntil9thatmorningandhearrivedatthemeeting

.

A.toolatemuch

B.muchtoolate

C.toomuchlate

D.latetoomuch参考答案：B13.Doyoulike_______whensomeonespeakstoyouwithoutlookingatyou?

A．it

B．him

C．that

D．those参考答案：A14.16．SteveJobspassedawayattheageof56,____willforeverbethetreasureofApple．

A．ofwhomthespirit

B．spiritofwhich

C．spiritofwhom

D．ofwhichmespirit参考答案：A略15.Bytheendofthismonth，thepowerstation

forawholeyear．A．willrun

B．runs

C．hasrun

D．willhaverun参考答案：D16.WhenIlookedattheoldalbums,Ifelt________Ihadgonebacktomychildhood.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.that

D.whether参考答案：A17.—I’mterriblysorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble.—________.Iknowyoudidn’tmeanto.A.Forgetit

B.Notrouble

C.Allright

D.You’rewelcome参考答案：A18.Theforeignersherearegreatlyimpressedbythefactthat_______peoplefromallwalksoflifeareworkinghardfor________newTianjin.A./;a B./;theC.a;a D.the;the参考答案：A句意：这里的外国人对各行各业的人们为一个新天津努力工作印象深刻。peoplefromallwalksoflife是固定短语，表示“各行各业的人们”，表泛指，故用零冠词。TianJin被new修饰，且表示“一”的概念，故用不定冠词a。二、书面表达19.假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，将于七月赴美国参加游学夏令营．请给你的寄宿家庭写一封邮件询问相关信息．1．每天去学校的交通方式；2．住宿的房间是否有网络；3．其它想要咨询的信息．注意：1．词数不少于50；2．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．DearMr．Black，______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua．参考答案：DearMrBlack，【高分句型一】I'mhappytoknowthatIwillstaywithyouwhenItakethesummercourseinJuly．I'dliketoknowsomethingaboutmyarrangements．（表明写信目的）CouldyoupleasetellmehowIwillgotothesummercampeveryday？【高分句型二】AndisthereanyaccesstotheInternetinmyroom？WherecanIhavebreakfastandsupper？Inyourhouseoratschool？（询问相关信息）Thankyouforhostingme．Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply．Bestwishes．（表达感谢及祝福）Yours，LiHua高分句型1．I'mhappytoknowthat①Iwillstaywithyouwhen②ItakethesummercourseinJuly．得知在7月份的夏令营期间，我将能和你待在一起，真是太高兴了．thatIwillstaywithyou，that引导的宾语从句充当主句的宾语whenItakethesummercourseinJuly，when引导的时间状语从句，表示当"…的时候"2．Andisthereanyaccessto①theInternetinmyroom？我的房间能使用互联网吗？accessto，意为"有权使用、接近、通向…的入口"，在此处意为"有权使用"．考生在写作时，开篇表明写信目的，并详细询问与夏令营相关的各种安排，言简意赅，紧扣提纲．20.假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter对中国的竹子非常好奇。请写一封电子邮件介绍竹子的短文。内容包括：1.竹子的外貌特点；2.竹子的作用；3.竹子的象征意义。注意：1.词数：100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案：DearPeter:Iamverygladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinbamboo.Now,Iwouldliketointroduceittoyou.Bambooisakindofplant,whichishollowinside.Itusuallygrowsstraightandthin,sometimesuptoseveralmeterswithgreenleavesonit.Itstenderyoungrootscanbeusedasakindofdeliciousfood.Peopleoftenusebambootobuildhouses,ormakedesks,chairsandsoon.Housesmadeofbamboocanbeseeninsomeareas.Besides,bamboocanserveasfoodutensils,suchasbamboochopsticks.Bambooisverypopularinourcountry.Becauseofitscharacteristics,itisoftenseenasasymbolofyouth,modestyandnobleness.Hopingmyintroductioncanhelpyouhaveaknowledgeofbamboo.Bestwishes.Yours,LiHua

三、阅读理解21.China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell﹣preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）

whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理学）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination．SinceitwasannouncedonMondaythat84﹣year﹣oldTuhadbecomethefirstChinesecitizentowinthisinternationalprize，herformerhomeintheoldtownofNingbo，Zhejiangprovince，hasattractedvisitors，especiallyparentsandtheirchildren﹣﹣﹣﹣eventhoughitisnotopentothepublic．Thehouse，whereTuliveduntilshewenttouniversityinBeijing，coversanareaof2，200squaremetersandispricedat150millionyuan（﹩23.6million）．Itispartofacomplexof37traditionalbuildings，includingseveralcity﹣and﹣district﹣levelculturalrelicpreservationsites，thathavebeentransformedintoahigh﹣endart，andcommercialzone．"Therearecontinuallyparentstakingtheirchildren，frominfantsinstrollerstocollegestudents，totakephotosinfrontofTu'sformerhome．Securityguardshavebeenorderedtogoonpatrolaroundtheclock，"saidMr．Zhao，asalespersonfromNingboRealEstateIncCo．ShanghairesidentXuLingfei，whowasonatriptoNingbo，tookher9﹣year﹣oldsontowalkaroundthecomplexonWednesday．"Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers．Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder，"Xusaid．SomethingsimilarhappenedafterMoYanwontheNobelPrizeforliteraturein2012．TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi，ShandongProvince，inanendlessstreamstartingthedayafterhewontheprize．Someevenpulledtheradishesplantedinfrontofthehouse．andcarriedawaysomebricks．8．TuYouyou'sformerhouseisnowpopularmainlybecause．．A．TuwontheNobelPrize

B．ithassomeculturalrelicsC．itcoversalargearea

D．itisagreatartandcommercialzone9．WhydidXuLingfeitakehersontovisitTu'sformerhome？A．SheadmiredTuverymuch．B．Sheplannedtobuythehouse．C．Sheintendedtotakephotosthere．D．Shewantedhersontobeinspired．10．WhereisMoYan'sformerhomelocated？A．Shanghai．

B．Gaomi．C．Ningbo． D．Beijing．11．Whatisthemainideaofthetext？A．TuYouyou'sformerhomeisforsale．B．MoreChinesehavewontheNobelPrize．C．Nobelwinner'shomebecomesinstantattraction．D．ChildrenbenefitfromvisitingNobelwinner'shome．参考答案：ADBC本文讲述的是获得诺贝尔奖的名人故居成为了旅游胜地这一现象，不仅是学者，连家长也带着自己的孩子来参观，因为他们认为带孩子参观名人故居的地方是一种能够激励他们更加努力地学习的方式．8．A．

细节理解题．根据文章第一段"China'sadmirationofoutstandingscholarshasturnedthewell﹣preservedchildhoodhomeofTuYouyou，theChinesepharmacologist（药理学家）

whowonthisyear'sNobelPrizeinphysiology（生理学）orMedicine，intoapopulartouristdestination"可知，屠呦呦故居是因为她获得诺贝尔奖后才受到了欢迎．故选A．9．D．细节理解题．根据文章"Chinesepeoplebelieveinexamsandawardsandhaveastrongpreferenceforhighperformers．Takingchildrentovisittheformerdwellingplacesofcelebrities（名人）isawaytoinspirethemtostudyharder"可知，徐玲认为带孩子参观名人故居的地方是一种能够激励他们更加努力地学习的方式．故选D．10．B．细节理解题．根据文章"TouristsstartedvisitingMo'sformerhomeinruralCaomi，ShandongProvince，"可知，莫言故居在山东高密．故选B．11．C．主旨大意题．通读全文可知，本文讲的是获得诺贝尔奖的名人故居成为了旅游胜地这一现象．故选C．本文考察人物故事类阅读．这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件．命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力．22.Everyoneknowsastormisdangerous.Astormisoftenannounced.Thoughthereisexpertbroadcastingandwehavecellphones,there’restillsomeinstanceswhentheviolentweathertakesusbysurprise.WhilemostAtlantichurricanesformoffthecoastofAfricagivingplentyofearlywarning,suddenCaribbeanandGulfofMexicohurricanesformandmoverapidlyinlessthanaday’stime,endangeringeveryoneandeverythingintheirpath.Oilworkershavebeenstuckofftheshorewhensuddenstormsappeared.Fieldarcheologistshavebeentrappedincoastalareaswithoutstormwarning.Itwasn’tbutafewdecadesagothataTexasNationalGuardgroupwastrappedonthebeachbyrain-forcedfloodingandhadtorideoutamajorhurricaneduringatrainingexercise.Therehavebeenafewinstanceswhentravelersweretrappedonanislandorinacoastalareaandunabletoescapeintime.Escapingfromthestorm-threatenedareasisgenerallyachoiceformostofus—butnotforall.EachyearthousandsofislandersacrosstheCaribbeanfacethedangerofhurricaneswithoutsomuchasapublicsheltertohidein.Mostrideoutthestormintheirhomes.Butthere’reafewthingsyoucandotoprepareyourselfforsomeunexpectedemergencies.Beingpreparedfortheunexpectedmaybeyourbestandonlydefense.Ifyou’reheadedoutdoorsforafewdaysorweeks,youshouldalwayscarryaflashlightwithextrabatteries,aGPSdevice,