山西省大同市白洞矿中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市白洞矿中学2023年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Leavehimanoteatthereceptiondesk,

hewilllearnhowtofindyou.A.which

B.fromwhich

C.withwhich

D.onwhich

参考答案：B略2.Therewassnoweverywhere______theshapesofthingsweredifficulttoidentify.A.sothat B.nowthatC.forfearthat D.onconditionthat参考答案：A【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意：到处都是雪，所以东西的形状很难辨认。A.sothat因此；所以；B.nowthat既然；C.forfearthat生怕，唯恐；D.onconditionthat“如果...；在...条件下，若…则。分析可知，“到处都是雪”和“东西的形状很难辨认”之间是因果关系，因为下雪所以东西的形状难以辨认，用结果状语从句的连词，选A项。3.OurteachersarehighlyskilledinalllevelsfromBeginnertoAdvanced.Andindividualcoursesforparticularstudentscanbearranged________.A.bynature

B.afterall C.instore

D.onrequest参考答案：D4.Thisis

challengingjobImentionedtoyoutheotherday．Haveyouhadanyonein

mindforitnow? A．a,the

B．the;/

C．the,the

D．a:/参考答案：B5.Ifyouhaveachance．

yourbestandfinallyyou'llsucceed．A．nottrying

B．don'ttry

C．trying

D．dotry参考答案：D6.Youcantaketherestofthepiewithyou.___________,Iwishyouwould,sinceI’monadiet.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Asamatteroffact

C.Asaconsequence

D.Inadditiontoit参考答案：B7.Shemustbelookingforwardasmuchtohisreturnashehimselfisto______her.

A.see

B.haveseen

C.seeing

D.havingseen参考答案：C8.

______Tomtobefitfortheoffice,theboss______takinghimon.A.Consider,considered

B.Considering,consideringC.Considering,considered

D.Considered,considering参考答案：C9.______tonuclearradiation,evenforashorttime,mayinfluencegenesinhumanbodies.A.Exposed

B.Beingexposed

C.Toexpose

D.Havingexposed参考答案：B10.

Thegovernmentspokesmanhasto_______hiswordsbeforerespondingtothereporters.A.weigh

B.passC.express

D.cover

参考答案：A略11.He’sfondoftraveling,sothere’saslightchance

_____you’llfindhim.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.this参考答案：A12.TheInternetgivesstudentsthechancetohavethematerialstheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.todeliverB.deliver

C.delivering

D.delivered参考答案：D略13.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomy________bythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.A.hadbeenaffected B.wereaffectedC.shouldbeaffected D.isaffected参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：如果不是经济受到当前全球金融危机的影响，我们的社会会更好。此处表示一种客观事实，且theeconomy和affect之间是一种被动关系，所以that引导的同位语从句中用一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。14.Yesterday,ProjectHopegotalargeamountofmoneyfromonecompanyandit______tobuild300schoolsinpoorruralregionsoverthreeyears.

A.hasbeenused

B.wasused

C.willbeused

D.hadbeenused参考答案：C15.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate参考答案：A16.Ifbetteruseis_____yoursparetime,you’llmakegreaterprogressinthat．

A．spent

B．taken

C．madeof

D．usedof参考答案：C17.—CouldIborrowthatnewspaperforafewmoments?—_________.A.Noway

B.Yes.YoucouldC.Nochance

D.Byallmeans参考答案：D18.With

aidofsatellitecommunications,peoplewholiveinasmallvillagecanlistentoorwatch_______worldeventsastheyhappeninseconds．A．an;the

B．the;/

C．the;the

D．/;the参考答案：B19.TherewassuchalongqueueforfriedchickenatKFCthatwe_______gaveup.A.eventually

B.unfortunately

C.generously

D.purposely参考答案：A二、完型填空20. Whatkeepsushealthyandhappyaswegothroughlife?Ifyouweregoingto

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nowinyourfuturebestself,wherewouldyouputyourtimeandyour

27

? We're

28

toldtoleanintowork,topushharderandachievemore.The

29

arefilledwithstoriesofpeoplewhoarerichandfamous.We

30

thosestoriesandgetthe

31

thatthesearethethingsthatweneedto

32

inordertohaveagoodlife.Butisthattrue? Theclearestmessagewegetfroma75-yearstudyisthis:Goodrelationshipskeepushappierandhealthier. We'velearnedthreebiglessonsaboutrelationships.Thefirstisthatsocial

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arereallygoodforus,andthat

34

kills.Itturnsoutthatpeoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,tofriends,tocommunity,arehappier.They'reusually

35

healthierandtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoare

36

wellconnected. Andweknowthatyoucanbelonelyinacrowdandyoucanbelonelyinamarriage,sothesecondbiglessonthatwelearnedisthatit'snotjustthe

37

offriendsyouhave,andit'snotwhetherornotyou'reina(n)

38

relationship,butit'sthequalityofyourcloserelationshipsthat

39

.Itturnsoutthatlivinginthemidstofconflictisreallybadforourhealth.High-conflictmarriages,forexample,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforourhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Andlivinginthemidstofgood,warmrelationshipsisprotective. Sothemessagethatgood,closerelationshipsaregoodforourhealthandwell-beingiswisdomthat'sasoldasthe

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.It'salsolifelong.Thepeopleinour75-yearstudywiththehappiest

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werethepeoplewhohad

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workedtoreplaceworkmateswithnewplaymates.Justlikethepeopleinthatrecentsurvey,manyofourmenwhentheywere

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outasyoungadultsreallybelievedthatfameandwealthandhighachievementwerewhattheyneededtopursuetohaveagoodlife.Butoverandover,overthese75years,ourstudyhasshownthatthepeoplewhohadahappierlifewerethepeoplewholeanedinto

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,withfamily,withfriends,withcommunity. Forthat,thegoodlifeisbuiltwithgoodrelationships.Andthat’sanideaworthspreading.26.A.describe B.imagine C.invest D.invent27.A.energy B.regulation C.devotion D.consumption28.A.constantly B.scarcely C.accidentally D.seriously29.A.newspapers B.advertisements C.media D.announcements30.A.doubt B.accumulate C.acquire D.believe31.A.expectation B.imagination C.memory D.impression32.A.goover B.gothrough C.goafter D.gooff33.A.involvement B.participation C.connections D.civilization34.A.loneliness B.competition C.companion D.disturbance35.A.physically B.possibly C.slightly D.sharply36.A.far B.less C.fewer D.still37.A.quality B.kind C.number D.purity38.A.embarrassing B.envious C.relaxing D.committed39.A.matters B.affects C.counters D.prevents40.A.take B.count C.look D.trust41.A.houses B.hills C.rivers D.roads42.A.year B.process C.retirement D.profession43.A.actively B.negatively C.passively D.privately44.A.holding B.starting C.putting D.giving45.A.preparations B.relationships C.justice D.reception参考答案：26-30CAACD 31-35DCCAA 36-40BCDAB 41-45BCABB21.完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Allthedefinitions(定义)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough

21

.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience,which

22allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely

23

thelastcookie.Itisnot

24

toseefriendship;itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely

25

dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey

26

eachother,notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis

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inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate,ahighfivebetweenclasses,andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch28

morethanwordsorgestures.Itis

29

understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread:theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned,thencarefully

30,thenthequiet

31

asthedough(生面团)rises.Hotfromtheoven,thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients

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therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher

33

asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.

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andunmeasured,thisistheingredientthat35

.Warm,freshfromtheoven,thedifferenceyoutasteis

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.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen

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itafterbeingawayforalongtome.Friendshiphas

38smells.Finally,morethantheothersenses,friendshipisa(n)

39

oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheart---alanguagethat,whetherseen,felt,heard,ortasted,isunderstoodbythe

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.Likeairfillsthelungs,friendshipfillstheheart,allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer:afriend.

21.A.reading B.studying C.words D.gestures22.A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses23.A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing24.A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private25.A.busy B.tough

C.bad

D.important26.A.lookat

B.talkto C.carefor D.playwith27.A.felt B.given C.discovered

D.remembered28.A.understands

B.explains C.communicates D.knows29.A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully30.A.tasted B.prepared C.mixed D.supplied31.A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition32.A.and B.because C.until D.unless33.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence34.A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved35.A.comestolife B.makesthedifference C.makessense

D.takeseffect36.A.happiness B.comfort

C.friendship D.hardship37.A.winningback B.steppinginto

C.helpingout D.carryingon38.A.strong B.strange

C.natural D.various39.A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result40.A.partners B.senses

C.heart D.family参考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BACBC

46-50ABACB

51-55CBDAC三、阅读理解22.Withhighpaceofmodernsociety,moreandmorepeoplegetstressedandfeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infactitisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearedifferenttypesofloneliness.Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesn’trequireanyspeciallyattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,whenafamilyproblemappears,thetimealovedonedies,orwhentheymovetoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,itusuallylastsformorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peopleinthiscasehaveproblemssocializingandcannotbecomeclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manysuchpeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:Theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenhabituallonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbenormal,healthypartoflife,habituallonelinesscanbeaverysad,andsometimesdangerouscondition.Title:71_____________________TypesCauses75________________ExistingTime79_____________Temporary

NotmentionedNotmentionedVeryShort

Normalandhealthy

Situational73___________________●afamilyproblem,●74__________________

oflovedones●movingtoanewplace76_______________●headaches●sleeplessness

Notmorethanayear

72__________

NospecificcauseDifficulties●socializing●77______________others●keepingfit

78_____________

80______________

参考答案：71.Loneliness

76.physicalproblems

72.Habitual

77.becomingcloseto

73.aparticularsituation

78.overtwoyears

74.thedeath

79.Conclusion/Psychologists’opinion75.Results/Consequences

80.Sadanddangerous略23.Melbourne,Australia

Melbourneisahot-spottraveldestination,andit’seasytoseeitsbeautifulbeachesandbusycitylife.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Australiaasawholeisconsideredasafedestinationforinternationaltravel,andbecauseofthat,manysolotravelersgothereAsanEnglish-speakingcountry,youwon’tbefacedwithanylanguagebarriers.Melbourneiseasytogetaroundbecauseyoucanwalkorbikepracticallyanywhere!Thailand

Thailandisgreatforsolotravelers—perhapsbecauseitisoneoftheBuddhistmindsets,whichpromoteequalityamongthesexes.Whyit’sagreatchoice:Thailandisknownforitsfriendlyatmosphere,andasatravelhot-spot,thereareplentyofchancestomeetotherlike-mindedtravelers.Itiswellknownforbeingverycheap,especiallyinthenorth.Itisagoodchoiceifyouwanttogetawayonabudget.Thailandhasalottooffer,fromtheparty-centralBangkoktobeautifulbeachesandtropical（热带）jungle.HongKong,China

HongKongisagreatplacetorelaxforsolotravelersasitisfullof“Zenmoments,”suchasbeautifulgardensandTaiChiclasses.Whyit’sagreatchoice:HongKongisregardedasoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld.Ifyou’renotwell-traveled,orperhapsabittiredofthingslikelanguagebarriers,HongKongisagreatplacetostart,asitmixesbothEasternandWesternatthesametime.Bali,Indonesia

Baliisaspiritualplacewithyoga,spas,healthyfoodandbeaches.ThecombinationoffriendlypeopleandsplendidlyvisualculturehasmadeBaliIndonesianumberonetouristattraction.Whyit’ssogreat:Youwon’tbetheonlysolotravelerinBali.Everyoneisknownforbeingextremelyfriendlyandyou’resuretomeetsomeamazingcharactersalongtheway.AsaHinduisland,Baliistheperfectplaceforarelaxingandspiritualretreat（静修）.TheSacredMonkeyForestinUbudisfantastic—ifyoulikemonkeys,anyway.1.Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommonaccordin