山西省大同市煤矿集团公司煤峪口矿第五中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市煤矿集团公司煤峪口矿第五中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题18.RiodeJaneiroisthecity________hasgotthechancetohostthe2016OlympicGames.A.where

B.who

C.inwhich

D.that参考答案：D略2.

dayswentby,hedidn’tsucceedinanythinghehadplanned.

A.With

B.When C.As

D.While参考答案：C3.Afterbeing______forafewminutesbyanaccident,thetrafficreturnedtonormal.

A.broken

B.rested

C.interrupted D.disturbed参考答案：C4.Davidworkedveryhardand_______

setupacompanyofhisown.A.continually

B.eventuallyC.randomly

D.apparently参考答案：B考查副词。A.continually不断地；

B.eventually最后；C.randomly

随便地；

D.apparently显然地。戴维工作很努力，终于建立起自己的公司。故选Ｂ。5.Pleasespeakmoreslowlyandclearlyto

yourself

atthebeginning.A.make,understand

B.make,understoodC.let,understand

D.let,tobeunderstood

参考答案：B6.machine

A.chat

B.toothache

C.watch

D.mustache

参考答案：D7.____theclassteacherputemphasisontheimportanceofdoinghomeworkindependentlyhisstudiesstillspentmostofthetimecopyingothers’homework.A.While B.Despite C.Unless D.Once参考答案：A8.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance参考答案：D9.Inthedarkstreet,hecouldfindnobodyhecould______.A.turnoff

B.turnto

C.turnout

D.turnaway参考答案：B10.Wearelivinginanage______manythingsaredoneoncomputers.

A.which

B.when

C.that

D.where参考答案：B11.Withnoonein_______inthestreet,hecouldturntonobodyforhelp.A.public

B.sight

C.thought

D.look参考答案：B12.Itisnouse

withouttakinganymeasures.

A.cry

B.crying

C.tocry

D.cried参考答案：13.Lookingatasituationinanewwaywillmake_______easiertofindnewsolutions.A.us

B.this

C.one

D.it参考答案：D14._______isreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweenthetwocountries

aremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.Which30.参考答案：C略15.Thejobisgreat_____salary，butithasitsdisadvantages．（）A．intermsof B．incaseofC．asaresultof D．infaceof参考答案：AA．intermsof

就…而言B．incaseof如果，假如C．asaresultof由于D．infaceof面对；面临．根据语境，选择A，就薪水而言．16.Thedayswehadbeenlookingforward_______atlast.A.come

B.came

C.tocoming

D.tocame参考答案：D17.Ratherthan___byhimself,Iprefertotalkaboutitwithmyclassmatesfirst.

A

write

B

writing

C

to

write

D

wrote参考答案：A18.ItwasnotuntilTomtookoffhisdarkglassesthatI_____him.

A.recognized

B.knew

C.discovered

D.realized参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词。Arecognized辨认；Bknew知道；Cdiscovered发现；Drealized意识到。句意：直到汤姆摘掉墨镜，我才认出他来。故A正确。考点：考查动词【解析】二、单词拼写19.Heformedtheh______ofgettingupearly.

参考答案：habit三、阅读理解20.InancientGreekmythologywelearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautifulthathefellinlovewithhisownreflection（倒影）.Hebecameobsessed（自恋）,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellowflower–anarcissus.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism”camefrom.Unfortunately,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowdisapprovalbecauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmanypeopleadmirethemselvesinanunhealthyway.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatlowself-esteemisresponsibleformanysocialproblems,anditcanaffectteenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,teenagersaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression,commitsuicide,getpregnantandbullyothers,accordingtotheBBC.Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredanuglythingisbecausewearetaughtthatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit’sbettertogivethantoreceive.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.Butpsychologistssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyouseeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubecapableofmakingfriendswithanyoneelse?Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.Afteryearsofstudy,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild’sself-belief.Onlyiftheparentsapproveandaccepttheirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearntolovethemselves.Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.61.ThemainpurposeofParagraph1isto_______.A.tellasadGreekmythaboutlostloveB.explainwheretheword“narcissism”comesfromC.explainwhybeingnarcissismcanharmourhealthD.warnpeoplenottobeself-obsessed62.Theunderlinedword“disapproval”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.agreement

B.argument

C.dislike

D.dishonesty63.Accordingtothetext,lowself-esteem_______.A.canmaketeenagersself-centeredB.istheresultofputtingothersbeforeoneselfC.hasnothingtodowithhowapersonwasraisedD.cangiveteenagersmentalhealthproblems64.Itissuggestedinthearticlethat_______.A.peopleshouldadmiretheirreflectioninthemirrorB.people