山西省大同市县第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市县第一中学2021年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.28．_________toalotofnewideaswhenstudyingincollege,Maryalwaysdoessomethingthatotherscan’tunderstandtorealizeherdream.A.Exposed

B.Exposing

C.Beingexposed

D.Havingexposed参考答案：A略2.______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A解析：此题考查however的用法。However等于nomatterhow,但nomatter不能单独用。句中的well是副词，所以用however,而不用whatever。3.—Youlooktired,Jack.What'swrongwithyou?—Oh,Iworkedquitelatelastnight.Nothingwrongwithme,________．

A.although B.though C.yet D.still参考答案：B试题分析：考查副词辨析句意：--杰克，你看起来很疲劳。你怎么了？--昨晚我工作很晚，可是我没有什么问题。though既可以做连词“虽然”，也可以做副词“可是，然而”，放在句中和句末；although连词“虽然”；yet副词：“但是”，不能放在句末，也可以做连词：然而，但是，still“仍然”，所以选B。4.Sohard

ittounderstandthisnovelthatIturnedtomyprofessorforadvice．A．Ididfind

B．didIfind

C．Ihavefound

D．haveIfound参考答案：B5.

mostparentscareaboutistoprovidethebesteducationfortheirchildren.

A.That

B.How

C.What

D.Whether参考答案：C6.Mary_______towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.A.hadgone

B.hasbeengoingC.isgoing

D.went参考答案：B句意：从6月开始，玛丽每天晚上去上写作课，这个课程将于这周末结束。表示一个从过去开始但仍在进行的动作，用现在完成进行时。7.Therewas_______timewhenIstoppedreadingcomicsforawhile，andIgotreallyspellboundby_______classicalmusic．（）A．a；/ B．the；the C．a；the D．the；/参考答案：therewasa

timewhen…这是一个固定句型，表示"曾经有一段时间…"，必须加冠词a，第二空后面的classicalmusic为抽象名词，不是特指，不需要加冠词，故选A．8.—ThankGod!Thisschooltermiscomingtoanend!—Yeah,afterallthathardwork,weall

aholiday.A.preserve

B.observe

C.reserve

D.deserve参考答案：D9.Uptonow,HopeProjecthashelpedthousandsofstudentswhowould_________havedroppedoutofschool.

A.therefore

B.anyway

C.otherwise

D.nevertheless参考答案：C略10.

passion,peoplewon'thavethemotivationorthejoynecessaryforcreativethinking.

A.For

B.

Without

C.Beneath

D.By参考答案：B略11.OntheannualInternationalVolunteersDay,theworld_______theworkofmillionsofpeoplewhogivetheirtimetohelpothers．A.abolishes

B．accompanies

C．acknowledges

D．assesses参考答案：C12.Ilivenextdoortoacouple______childrenoftenmakealotofnoise.

A.whose

B.why

C.where

D.which参考答案：A13.单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

Attracting

seniorcitizens,Floridais

hometothelargestpopulationofelderAmericans.A.不填；不填

B.the;the

C.the;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：A略14.It’sonethingtohavetheories,butit’s______toputthemintopractice.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.oneanother参考答案：C15.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew_____withallbyourselveseveryday. A.deal

B.dealt

C.todeal

D.dealing参考答案：C略16.—Haveyougotanyjoboffers?—No.I______.A.waited

B.hadbeenwaiting C.havewaited D.amwaiting参考答案：

D解析：此题考查时态与交际用语的结合，由句意可知：目前还在等待。故用现在进行时。二、完型填空17.Iguessthishasalottodo

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yourcurrentEnglishknowledge,42pronunciation,vocabulary,grammar,and43ofEnglish.Idonotagreewithlearningalanguageinashorttime.Howshort?Oneweek?Onemonth?Itishardtosay.IfyouarereallyinterestedinEnglish,youwillsurelymakeprogressifyoukeepworkingonit;ifyouarenotinterestedanddon't44withitatall,itwillbecomereallydifficult.Tospeak45

Englishisnottoodifficult46youpracticeenoughwith47;buttospeakperfectEnglish,or,inotherwords,tospeakEnglishaswellasyouspeakChinese,willbevery,very

48

.49

,IthinkIspeakEnglishwell,50

Icanexpress

51

clearlyandaccuratelyinEnglish.ButIamnotatallsatisfied,aseachtimeIspeakIfeelthatitisnotalanguage

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myown,thatitisdifferentfromIspeakChinese!Therefore,Iamalittle53

.ButIwon'tgiveuptrying.IwishthatIcouldreallyfeelthatIamusingthislanguageasIuseChinesesomeday.HowmuchlongertimeIneed

54Iachievethisgoalisyettobe55out.Last,letmereassureyouthatitisnotdifficulttospeakEnglishwellifyoukeeppracticing!Easiersaidthandone.Notmanypeoplecankeepgoing,andthereare

56majorgroupofpeoplewhoarealways57withopeninguptheirmouthtouttertheirfirstEnglishsentence.58theysucceed,theywill59thefirststumblingblock,anditisnottoolongbeforetheycan60themselves!41.A.with

B.in

C.on

D.about42.A.include

B.contain

C.including

D.containing43.A.training

B.understanding

C.remembering

D.finding44.A.stick

B.persist

C.miss

D.imagine45.A.frequent

B.fluent

C.free

D.simple46.A.provided

B.unless

C.until

D.when47.A.carefulness

B.happiness

C.enthusiasm

D.excitement48.A.easy

B.possible

C.challenging

D.shocking49.A.Generally

B.Frankly

C.Strictly

D.Strangely50.A.saying

B.telling

C.meaning

D.explaining51.A.it

B.them

C.me

D.myself52.A.on

B.of

C.by

D.about53.A.satisfied

B.disappointed

C.frustrated

D.depressed54.A.before

B.when

C.since

D.while55.A.stood

B.looked

C.picked

D.found56.A.a

B.other

C.theother

D.another57.A.meeting

B.struggling

C.agreeing

D.beginning58.A.Evenif

B.Once

C.Nowthat

D.Asif59.A.getover

B.knockover

C.winover

D.jumpover

60.A.amuse

B.surprise

C.frighten

D.please参考答案：41-45.ACBBB

46-50.ACCBC

51-55.DBCAD

56-60.DBBAB【文章大意】本文是一篇关于英语学习的记叙文，作者通过自己学习英语的亲身感受告诉大家:坚持不懈就一定能说好英语。41.A考查介词。havesthtodowith与……有关。此处是说，“我”认为这与你现在的英语知识有关。故选A。42.C考查非谓语动词。根据句意：包括发音，词汇，语法和英语的理解。include表示部分包含；contain表示包含全部。此处表示部分包含，排除B和D两项，前面是一个简单句，此处应该是一个非谓语动词，故选C。45.B考查形容词。frequent频繁的；fluent流利的；free自由的；simple简单的。句意:说流利的英语不难如果你带着热情进行足够的练习。故选B。46.A考查连词。provided如果；unless除非；until直到；when当……的时候。句意：如果你带着热情进行足够的练习，说流利的英语不太难。故选A。47.C考查名词。carefulness仔细；happiness快乐；enthusiasm热情；excitement激动，兴奋。由句意可知选C。48.C

考查形容词。easy容易的；possible可能的；challenging挑战的；shocking令人震惊的。此处是说，把英语说得和汉语一样好还是很具有挑战性的。故选C。49.B考查副词。generally一般说来；frankly坦诚地；strictly严格地；strangely奇怪地。坦诚地说，我认为我英语说的很好。故选B50.C考查动词。say说；tell告诉；mean意思是；explain解释。也就是说我能够用英语清楚准确地表达我的意思。故选C。51.D考查代词。expressoneself表达自己的意思。故选D52.B考查介词。ofone’sown某人自己的；onone’sown独自地。每次说英语，我都感觉到英语不是我自己的语言。故选B。53.C考查形容词。satisfied感到满意；disappointed感到失望；frustrated感到沮丧；depressed精神不振的。根据上下文可知此处表示我感觉有点沮丧，故选C。54.A考查连词。before在……之前；as因为；since自……以来；while当……的时候。我需要多长时间才能实现我的目标。故选A。55.D

考查动词短语。standout突出；lookout小心；pickout挑选；findout查明。还不确定要过多久才能实现我的目标。故选D。56.D考查形容词。other和theother都修饰复数名词，由于空后的group是单数名词，排除B和C项。由句意“并没有许多人可以坚持，还有另外的许多人不敢开口说英语”可知选D。57.B考查动词。meetwith遇到；strugglewith与……做斗争；agreewith同意；beginwith以……开始。此处是说，有很多人在和张嘴说英语做斗争。故选B。58.B考查连词。evenif即使；once一旦；nowthat既然；asif好像。句意：一旦他们成功了，他们将克服第一块绊脚石。故选B。三、阅读理解18.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。InAmerica,seldomdoyougoanywherewithouthearingaprinciplecalledWIN-WIN．71

However,astimegoesby,IhavegraduallycomprehendedthemeaningofWIN-WINprinciple---itistheattitudeofseekingmutualbenefit．WhenIwaslittle,IusedtoplayChinesecheckers（跳棋）whichincludetwobasictactics（战术）:

72Theotheristoblockthepassagesofyourrival.Playersmayapplythesetwototallydifferentapproachesinthegame,butthekeyfortheplayertowinistocontinuouslycreatepathsforhimevenifhisopponentmaytakeadvantageofit.

73Meanwhile,someplayermaytakeanotherapproachtopreventhisopponentfrommovingforwardatallcosts.Bythishemaygetashort-termbenefit,butcouldn’tfixattentiononthefinalgoal,thushewouldnevertrulydevelopfurther．

74Itscoreistoachieveyourobjectivewhilegivingotherpeoplesomebenefits,sothereisnorealloser.OneexampleofapplyingtheWIN-WINprincipleisthevoluntarysystemintheUS.

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Itisquiteusualthatsomepeoplearetooselfishandnevertakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoconsideration,whilesomeonewhoreallyhascouragetodosomethingforthepublicisoftencalled“foolish”or“stupid”.Actuallyhelpingotherpeoplecanbeofgreatdelighttothehelper,forhecanalsolearnsomethingcrucialforhislifesuchassympathy,care,devotion,etc.Soonlyifyoutakeotherpeople’sinterestsintoearnestconsiderationcanyouassureyourowngain．A.PlayingChinesecheckersreallyneedsskill.B.Inthe1990s,astrategycalledWIN-WINbecamewidespreadinthewesternworld.C.ItwasimportantformeafterIknewitsmeaning.D.Oneistocreatepathsforyourself.E.MostAmericansadvocatethespiritofsocialserviceandvoluntarycontribution.F.Itsoundedstrangetomeatfirst.G.Finallyhecanalwaysreachthedestinationafewstepsaheadoftheotherplayer.参考答案：FDGBE19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmericanscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

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BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

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You’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”—theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

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Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget.Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard—evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopaytheprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Neve