山西省太原市中旅桥心中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市中旅桥心中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________shouldtheyoung_______illegalbehavior.A.Onnoaccount,takein

B.Undernocircumstances.,taketoC.Innoway,takeafter

D.Withnomeans,takeon参考答案：B2.语音知识(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：have

A.gave

B.save

C.hat

D.made答案是C。⒈theater

A.treasure

B.wheat

C.season

D.realize⒉persuade

A.usual

B.insist

C.sugar

D.treasure⒊company

A.alone

B.carrot

C.money

D.knock⒋opposite

A.service

B.outside

C.pioneer

D.police⒌society

A.official

B.recentC.chocolate

D.difficult参考答案：DBCAB略3.Iwouldhaveattendedyourweddinganniversary,butoneofmyformerclassmates______tovisitme,whichwasoutofmyexpectation.A.hadcome

B.came

C.wascoming

D.hascome参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：我本来要参加你的结婚纪念日，但是我以前的一个同学来看我，这出乎我的意料。描述发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故选B。4.Itwasanicehouse,but_____toosmallforafamilyoffive.A.rarely

B.fairly

C.rather

D.pretty参考答案：C5.---Iprobablyshouldn'thaveanymorecake.

---Oh,

.Itwon'tkillyou.

A.goahead

B.holdon,please

C.you'rewelcome

D.that'lldo参考答案：A略6.—HaveyoueverreadTheBriefHistoryofTime?—Yes.WhileinBritain,I

itacoupleoftimes.A．haveread B．read C．hadread D．wasreading参考答案：B7.—Lastweekend,wewentforaswimandcaughtalotoffishintheriver. —______! A.Goodidea B.Whatfun C.Goodluck D.Howfunny参考答案：B8.—Whatdoesyourmotherdo?

—______.

A.Shedoesthehousework

B.Sheisanurse

C.Sheisverythin

D.Shelooksveryyoung参考答案：B9.________moreenergytomystudyinsteadofbeingcrazyaboutInternetgames,Iwouldbesittinginacomfortableofficenow.

A.IfIdevoted

B.HadIdevotedC.WouldIbedevoted

D.ShouldIbedevoted参考答案：B10.Duringthelastthreedecades,thenumberofpeopleparticipatinginphysicalfitnessprograms__________sharply.A.wasrising

B.hasrisenC.hadrisen

D.willberising参考答案：B【考点】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：在过去的几十年中，参加身体锻炼的人的数目在急剧的增长。根据前面的时间状语Duringthelastthreedecades,，可知用的是现在完成时。故选B项。11.InSeptemberof2016,theG20summitwillbeheldinHangzhou,________themeistostressinnovation,reformanddevelopment.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.whose

参考答案：D试题分析：句意：在2016年9月，20国集团峰会将在杭州举行，它的主题是强调创新、改革和发展。whose在定语从句中做定语，故选D。12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas

for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup

参考答案：A略13.—Mom,doyoustillrememberyour_________thatyouwilltakemetoQingdaothissummervacation?

—OfcourseIdo,butyoumustpasstheentranceexamination.

A.advice

B.idea

C.hope

D.promise参考答案：D略14.Youdon’tnecessarilyhavetoown_____latesteverything,butyoushouldhave_____roughidea

ofwhatischanging.A.the;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;the参考答案：A15.Asweallknow,workinghoursarenot______fordealingwithprivatematters.A.comfortable

B.suitbale

C.reliable

D.valuable参考答案：B略16.26.I’mverygratefulforyourhelpandhopethatsomedayImaybeabletodosomethingforyou_____.

A.inexchange

B.inturn

C.inreturn

D.inparticular参考答案：C略17.Itwasarealrace______timetogettheprojectcompletedonschedule.Luckily,wemadeit.A.over

B.by

C.for

D.against参考答案：D18.______someteenagersdon’trealizeis_______difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs．

A．What,how

B．That,how

C．What,whata

D．That,what参考答案：A二、书面表达19.最近有人建议缩短中小学暑期，增设1—2周春秋短假。假定你是李华，请给英国笔友Jack写一封邮件，了解英国有关情况，内容包括：1.建议内容；2.你的意见；3.询问英国是否有类似假期。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：DearJack，How

are

you

getting

along

these

days?Recentlysomepeoplehavesuggestedweshouldshortenthesummervacationsothatwecanhaveaoneortwoweeks’breakinthemiddleofeachterm.Ithasbecomethetopicofeveryschool.Ithinkthisisagoodidea.Thetraditionaltwo-monthsummervacationistoolong，sothestudentswillfeelboring.Duringoneortwoweeks'breakinspringorautumn,thestudentsnotonlycanfullyprepareforthecomingschoolwork,butalsocanhavemorechancestohaveatravelwithparentsandappreciatethebeautyofnature.What'smore,thestudentscanmakeuseofthefreetimetostudyotherthingsthattheyarereallyinterestedin.DoyouhavesuchbreaksintheUK？Shareyourideaswithme,please.Ilookforwardtoyourreply.YoursSincerely,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，根据要求给你的笔友写一封信，询问英国关于增设短假的情况。【详解】第一步：应用文表达，开头结尾，注意格式规范，整篇应用一般现在时。第二步：根据提纲依次写出：建议的内容，你的建议，并且询问英国是否有类似假期。跟据写作要求，确定关键词组，如thesummervacation，haveabreak，havechancesto，preparefor等等。第三步：根据提示及关键词造句，连词成文，结构衔接得体，过渡词恰当运用，如What’smore等。【点睛】第一段，开门见山，说出目的，清晰明确。第二段，言简意赅地介绍建议的内容，你的建议，并且询问英国是否有类似假期。第三段，表达期望，符合应用文结尾格式，结构严谨。文章内容完整，提纲要点全面，格式规范，语篇连贯，使用复合句，显示考生有很高的英语驾驭能力，如What'smore,thestudentscanmakeuseofthefreetimetostudyotherthingsthattheyarereallyinterestedin.本句是that引导的定语从句。20.假设你是李华。你的加拿大笔友卡尔想了解中国流行的广场舞（squaredance）的相关情况。请你用英语给他写封回信，要点包括：1．跳广场舞的时间、地点、参与人员等；2．广场舞流行的原因；3．广场舞引起的争议。注意：1．词数100字左右；2．开头和结尾已经写出，不计入总词数；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearCarl,I’mdelightedtohearfromyouandIwilltellyouwhatyou’recuriousabout.________________________________________________________________________________________.

Yours,

LiHua参考答案：DearCarl,I’mdelightedtohearfromyouandIwilltellyouwhatyou’recuriousabout.Squaredancebecomesmorepopularthananytimebefore.However,it’salittledifferentfromthedanceyouarefamiliarwith.Inthemorningorafterdinner,people,especiallyelderlywomen,willgatherinsquarestodancetopopularmusic.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsojoininginnow.Therearemanyreasonsbehinditspopularity.Firstofall,Chinahasmadegreatprogressinitssocialandeconomicaldevelopmentinthepastdecades,andpeoplehavemoretimeandenergytoenjoythemselves.Besides,doingthesquaredanceisagoodwayforpeopletogetfit.However,becausedancersplayloudmusicandoccupylotsofpublicplaces,theyannoymanypeople.Maybesquaredancersneedtomakesomechanges.Yours,LiHua试题分析：【亮点说明】1.使用高级句型：包含定语从句的句子However,it’salittledifferentfromthedanceyouarefamiliarwith.然而，广场舞和你熟悉的舞蹈之间由一些不同；Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearealsojoininginnow现在越来越多的年轻人也加入了.2.使用了过渡词语：Firstofall，Besides,However等。.3.使用了重要短语：joinin加入；madegreatprogress取得很大的进步；enjoythemselves玩的开心；makesomechanges做出改变。三、阅读理解21.JointNewsNetwork:Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland,ifpossible,tomakesureallherteacherswereinthere.Thethrillingrequestinsharpcontrasttothesweetvoicesoundedterrifying.Eversincethen,therecordinghasbeenbeingtransferredandsoonshehasturnedInternetmeme.Accordingtothereport,innotananxious,noraslowvoice,BeckysaidthattheteacherswerealwaysgivingherextrahomeworkonaFridayandthereforeshewantedthedemolitionmentoblowtheschoolup,betterwithallherteachersinit.Shealsoaskedhowmuchitwouldcostthemtoknockdownasbiganareaasaballpark.Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask,“Whatfor?”Thegirlgavethemherproposalandthenaskedthemsomedetailsofthedeal.Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names.Assoonasthelocalstationbroadcastthetelephonerecording,thesweetandcutegirlturnedfamousovernight.ShewastheninvitedonTVprograms,whereshewasreportedtosmilepurelyandflybackandforth.21.Beckycalledthedemolitioncompanyinorderto_______.

A.becomefamous B.amusetheclerks

C.destroyherschool D.threatenherteachers22.WhydidBeckyask“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”(Para.3)

A.Shedoubtedifshewascallingacorrectcompany.

B.Sheseemedtohearsomeonelaughingonthephone.

C.Itshowedherdissatisfactionwiththeclerks’laughter.

D.Itisacommontelephonetermwhengreetingeachother.23.WhichofthefollowinggivesyouthestrongestbeliefthatBeckywasseriousaboutherrequest?[

A.Shedidn’tmindtheclerks’laughing.B.Shewouldsendtheplanoftheschool.

C.Sheaskedsomeknowledgeofdemolition.D.Sheaskedthecostofthedemolitionwork.24.Whydidtheclerkslaugh?

A.Aneasyandgreatbusinesscame. B.Becky’ssweetvoiceamusedthem.C.Theywantedtocalmthegirl. D.Theydidn’ttakeitseriously.参考答案：21．C22．C23．B24．D21．C细节理解题。根据文中“Fiveyearsago,an8-year-oldIrishgirlcalledBeckymadeaphonecalltoademolition(爆破)companyaskingthemtodestroyherschooland”.可知Becky是为了去破坏她的学校，故选C。22．C细节理解题。根据文中“Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned”.可知小女孩生气了听见职员的笑声，故选C。23．B推理判断题。根据文中“Beforehangingup,shesaidemphaticallythatshewouldfaxthecompanytheplanoftheschoolandherteachers’names”.可知小女孩要发送这个计划，故选B.。24．D推理判断题。根据文中“Theclerksofthecompanyburstintolaughtertheverymomenttheyreceivedthecall,whichseemedtoannoythegirl,whoquestioned,“Isthisademolitioncompanyorajokefactory?”Onlythendidtheybitetheirlipstokeepfromlaughingandask”.可知职员并没有把小女孩的话当真，故选D。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。记叙一个8岁的爱尔兰女孩叫贝基打电话给拆迁(爆破)公司要求他们摧毁她的学校。22.There'sastorytoldaboutanelderlyladyinArkansas．Thestatevotedtoincreasewelfarepaymentstothepoor．Hopingforatear-jerkerstory，atelevisioninterviewerwentintothebackhillswheremanywelfarerecipients(接受者)lived．Theoldwomanhechosetointerviewlivedinaone-roomshack(棚屋)：coldinwinter；hotinsummer．Herbedwasafewroughplanks(厚板)nailedtogether，withapine-needlemattress．Acouplethinblankets，andafireplace，didlittletoprotectherfromthecold．Herfurniture，atableandtwochairs，werefashionedfromthesameroughwoodasherbed．Someshelvesheldafewcansoffoodfromthegeneralstore．athreemilewalkdowntheroad．Severaljarsofpreservesandafewsquash(南瓜类蔬菜)completedherlarder(食品室)．Shehadnofridgeorfreezer．Thefireplaceprovidedheatforcooking．Withnophoneortelevisionheronlyconnectionwiththeoutsideworldwasanoldradiothatpulledintwoorthreelocalstationsonagoodday．Theoldwomanhadoneconvenience,runningwater．Acrystalclearstream．flowedashortdistancebehindherhome．Asmallgardennearherbackdoorprovidedfreshvegetablesduringthesummer,andsomesquashandturnipsforthewinter．Atidyflowergardenbrightenedthefrontofherhouse．Thetelevisioncrewarrivedandsetuptheirbigexpensivecameras．Thei