山西省太原市综合高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市综合高级中学2023年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeiboaswellasWeChat_________asamediaplatformforpeopletosharetheirthoughtsimmediatelywithoutlimitsofplaceortime.

A.serve B.serves C.isserved D.areserved参考答案：B2.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D3.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93:94;wewereonly_____beaten.A.slightly

B.lightly

C.nearly

D.narrowly

参考答案：D4.Hemadeamistake,butfinallyhesolvedtheproblem__________itgotworse. A.until B.before C.when D.as参考答案：B5.—Haveyoueverseenthatmovie?—Yes．WhenIwasinTokyo,I_______itthreetimes．A．saw

B．hadseen

C．haveseen

D．wouldsee参考答案：A6.

Thisisthefirstsumofmoney____thechildren'sfamilyhasreceived.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.as参考答案：A7.—WhydidJohnbreakhisradio_________?—BecausehewishedtohavehisfathergethimanewoneforChristmas.A.onpurpose

B.byaccident

C.forthepurpose

D.inanaccident参考答案：A试题分析：A.onpurpose故意；B.byaccident偶然；C.forthepurpose为了……的目的；D.inanaccident在一次事故中。——为什么John故意摔坏他的收音机？——因为他想让父亲在圣诞节时给他买个新的。根据句意选A.8.Thetoweronthetopofthehill______thebeautyofYueluMountain.A.addsupto

B.addstoC.addsup

D.adds参考答案：B9.I’mreallytired_______Tom.Hehadme_______fortwohoursintherain.A.of,waiting

B.with;wait

C.of;wait

D.with;waited参考答案：A10.Bythelate1960s,theirstyleofmusic_____completely.

A.changed B.havechanged C.hadchanged D.waschanged参考答案：C略11.–I’msorrythingsdidn’t______asplanned.--It’sjustwhatit’smeanttobe,soletitbeandletitgo.A.workout B.fallout C.giveout D.sendout参考答案：A12.Thispageneeded_______again.A.beingchecked

B.checkedC.tocheck

D.tobechecked参考答案：D考查固定搭配。固定搭配sth．needdoing/tobedone。某事需要被做。句意：这一页的内容需要再次被核对。故Ｄ正确。13.Totheirsurprise,theyfoundthelecturegivenbythefamousprofessoreasy

______.A.tobeunderstood

B.tounderstand

C.understanding

D.understood参考答案：B14.“Whenapersonreallydesiressomething,alltheuniverseconspirestohelpthatpersontorealizehisdream,”saidthealchemist,_________thewordsoftheoldking.Theboyunderstood.Anotherpersonwastheretohelphimtowardhisdestiny.A.signaling B.echoingC.forecasting D.recalling参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“当一个人真正想要什么东西的时候，整个宇宙都会联合起来帮助他实现自己的梦想。”炼金术士重复着老国王的话。男孩明白了。另一个人在那里帮助他走向他的命运。A.signaling发信号；B.echoing回响；重复；C.forecasting预言；D.recalling回想起；召回。根据句意可知选B。15._______heopenedthewindow，abirdflewin.A.While

B.AfterC.Atthemoment

D.Themoment参考答案：D16.Weareproudthatsomestudentsofourschool______themakingoftheamazingvideo.A.areinvolvedin

B.involvethemselvesC.areinvolving

D.involvein参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。句意：令我们自豪的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了视频的制作。beinvolvedin涉及，参与，卷入。故选A。17.—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—Actually,Ididn’tlike

.

A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：A略二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文，文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginclass.Notknowingthathewasdoing,heputapencapintohismouth.Afewminuteslate,hewasterrifiedtofindhehadswallowedit!Theteacherwasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid,“I’vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysentthenearesthospitals.Thereadoctorexaminedhimbutsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesomemedicinesothatthepencapcouldpassnatural.Threehourslater,theboysuccessfullymadeit.“Sheisreallylucky,”saidthedoctor.“It’sverynotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirmouthsforafun.It’sverydangerous.”参考答案：Yesterdayaschoolboyisdaydreaminginclass.Notknowingthathewasdoing,heputapen

was

what

capintohismouth.Afewminuteslate,hewasterrifiedtofindhehadswallowedit!Theteacher

later

wasshockingwhentheboystoodupandsaid,“I’vejustswallowedapencap.”Hewasquicklysent∧

shocked

to

thenearesthospitals.Thereadoctorexaminedhimbutsaidthebesttreatmentwastotakesome

hospital

and

medicinesothatthepencapcouldpassnatural.Threehourslater,theboysuccessfullymadeit.

naturally

“Sheisreallylucky,”saidthedoctor.“It’sverynotrarethatsmallchildrenputthingsintotheirHe

mouthsforafun.It’sverydangerous.”

a

9.She→

10.去掉fun前面的【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了课堂上一个做白日梦的男孩将笔帽吞入体内，老师得知后立刻把他送到最近的医院并得到及时的救治，医生说小孩把东西放在嘴里玩是很危险的。【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：昨天，一个男孩在课堂上做白日梦。根据Yesterday判断此处用was，故is改为was。第二处：考查宾语从句。句意：不知道自己在做什么，他把笔帽放进了嘴里。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，故That改为what。第三处：考查副词。几分钟后，他惊恐地发现自己把它吞了下去。late是形容词，表示“晚”，later是副词，表示“后来，多久以后”，故late改为later。第四处：考查形容词。句意：当那个男孩站起来说：“我刚吞了一个笔帽”，老师感到很震惊。-ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，-ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，故shocking改为shocked。第五处：考查介词。句意：很快他被送到最近的医院。send…to…表示“把……送到……”，故sent后加to。第六处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，应该是被送到一家医院，所以用单数，故hospitals改为hospital。第七处：考查连词。句意：医生给他做了检查，说最好的治疗方法是吃点药，这样笔帽才能自然通过。前后是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。第八处：考查副词。句意参考上题解析。修饰动词pass应该用副词，故natural改为naturally。第九处：考查代词。句意：医生说：“他真的很幸运”。指代theboy作主语，故She改为He。第十处：考查冠词。句意：小孩为了好玩把东西放嘴里是很常见的。此处的fun是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词修饰，故删掉a。19.假段定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分;3.必须按答题要求做题，否则不给分。TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Inabout9:00am,Iwenttoabookstorewithmyfriends.TherewassomanynewbooksthatIdidn’tknowwhichonetobuy,becausethesebookswerebothusefultome.Atlast,Ichoosetwo.At10:00,myfriendsandIwenttothecinema,forweknewwhatthefilmTitanicwasverypopular.Ittookusabout3hourstoseethefilm.Afterseeingthefilm,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburstintotears.Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’sreallywonderfulfilm.Itiswellworthseenagain.Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!

参考答案：TodayisSunday.Theskyisfullofsunshine,sodoesmylife.Inabout9:00am,Iwenttoais

Atbookstorewithmyfriends.TherewassomanynewbooksthatIdidn’tknowwhichonetobuy,werebecausethesebookswerebothusefultome.Atlast,Ichoosetwo.At10:00,myfriendsandIwentall

chosetothecinema,forweknewwhatthefilmTitanicwasverypopular.Ittookusabout3hoursto

that或whatseethefilm.Afterseeingthefilm,andeveryonewasdeeplymoved.Somefriendsevenburstinto

tears.Fromthestory,Iunderstandthatloveisnobleandvaluable.That’s∧reallywonderfulfilm.Itaiswellworthseenagain.seeing

Whatahappyday!IhopetomorrowIwillbeevenhappy!happier

三、阅读理解20.Mythirdyearofhighschoolhasjuststarted.Butdespitethefactthatmyschoolisbeautiful，IstillwishthatIwerebackinChina.Youwouldthinkthatbymythirdyearofboardingschool，IwouldbecompletelycomfortablewithgoingtoschoolinAmerica.IamdelightedtoseemyAmericanfriendsofcourse，andHotchkissisawarmplace，butboardingschoolwillneverbehome，theplacethatIlovewithallmyheart.Ifyouarethinkingaboutleavinghometostudyabroad，pleasedon’tbeworried！Igetworsehomesicknessthanotherpeople.Mostofmyfriendshandleitmuchbetterthanme.However，ImissmyfamilyterriblyandHongKong.The12-hourtimedifferencebetweenHongKongandConnecticutmakesitdifficultformetotalktomyfamilyorfriends.AndevenifIcouldreachthem，IhavealwaysfoundithardtoexplainhowIfeel.ButIdohaveafewfriendswholeftHongKongaswellandtalkingtothemalwaysliftsmymood(情绪)．Theyknowwhatitisliketoleaveeverythingtheyknowbehind.BetweenuswesharemanymemoriesofthetimeswehadinHongKong.Bytalkingtofriendswhohavealsogoneabroad，Icanget_by.It’sabreakfromtalkingtothefriendsatboardingschoolthatIspendallmytimewith.1．Whatisthemainideaofthearticle?A．Theauthor’sschoollifeinAmerica.B．Howtheauthordealswithher/hishomesickness.C．HowtomakefriendswithAmericans.D．Theauthor’slifeinanAmericaboardingschool.2．ThepointofParagraph2is________.A．thattheauthorishomesickthoughshe/helikesher/hisboardingschoolB．thattheauthorisgladtoseeher/hisfriendsintheschoolagainC．tosayhowgoodlifeisintheauthor’sschoolD．tosayhowcomfortabletheauthor’s