山西省太原市三十二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市三十二中学2022年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Someteenagerstendtoquitwhentheygetintoamess______theycan'tescape.

A.ofwhich

B.forwhich

C.fromwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：C2.------CanIhelpyou,sir?

------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit

A、didn’twork B、won’twork C、can’twork D、doesn’twork参考答案：D3.Asmallplanecrashedintoahillsidefivemileseastofthecity,_____allfourpeopleonboard.A.killed

B.killing

C.kills

D.tokill参考答案：B解析：非谓语动词的考查。非谓语动词是我们语法的重点，也是历年高考的重点，非谓语动词一共三种形式，inged和todo形式，每种形式分别对应两种含义。本题中我们判断asmallplane和kill之间的逻辑关系，应该是主动，所以是ing形式。4.Whatapity!Imissedmeetingmybossattheairportbecausemycarwas_____inthetrafficjam.A.brokenup

B.brokendown

C.heldup

D.keptup参考答案：C

5.Inthepastfiveyears,disasterslikeearthquakesandfloodshavestruckourhometown,Sichuan,_______interriblelossestothis“LandofAbundance”.A.havingresulted

B.toresult

C.resulting

D.resulted参考答案：C6.Anexcellentteachermustbeabletoholdthestudents’attention

hereachestheendoftheclass.

A.until B.unless C.while D.after参考答案：A7.---Marydoesn’tgoinforsports，doesshe?----_____

A．NobutJoedoes

B．Yes，butJoedoesn’t

C．Yes，andJoedoesn’teither

D．No．andJoedoestoo参考答案：A8.—Wouldyouliketo_________usinagameofcards?

—I’dliketo,butIhaveto_________alecture.A.join;attend

B.attend;join

C.takepartin;attend

D.join;joinin参考答案：A9.Ifyoucomeacrossaword

_meaningyouhaveforgotten,pleaselookitupinthedictionary．A．inwhich

B．which

C．whose

D．that参考答案：C10.Hedidn’tputthethings_______theybelonged,for______reasonhegothispunishment.A.which;that

B.what;thisC.that;whoseD.where;which参考答案：D11.—Doyoulikethewineinourrestaurant,sir?—Yes,

anydescription.Iwillcomeagainwithmybestfriend.A.beyond

B.in

C.over

D.for参考答案：A考查介词。句意：---先生，你喜欢我们酒店的酒吗？---是的，好得简直无法表达。下一次我带我的朋友来。beyondanydescription无法表达。12.InspiteofallthewaysItried_____myselfunderstood,theystilldidn’tknowwhatImeant.Amaking

Btomake

Cbeingmake

Dtobemade参考答案：B13.–Doyoustillrememberthedayinthesmallforest?–Sure.Itwasontheday_______wecelebratedyourbirthday.A.when

B.onwhich

C.that

D.which参考答案：C略14.Thefactthattheinsectslivingontheseplantsdiedout_______producedlessfoodsupplyforbirdsandwolves.A.inreturn

B.inplace

C.inturn

D.intheend参考答案：C7.Isthisresearchcentre___youvisitedthemodernequipmentlastyear?

A.where

B.that

C.theonethat

D.theonewhere参考答案：D略16.Jefferysaidhe

totheget—togetherthenextday,buthedidn’t.A.hadcome

B.wouldcome

C.came

D.cancome参考答案：B17.–Youlooksoyoung.Haven’tyougraduatedfromyouruniversity?-Yes,I_______intheEnglishDepartmentofZhejiangNormalUniversityforfouryears.A.wasstudying

B.studyC.hadstudied

D.studied参考答案：D考查时态。根据题意，后者回答说自己已经毕业了，在浙江大学上了4年的学。上学这动作对于现在来说并没有持续到现在，所以不能用完成时而只能用一般过去式。故选D18.ToknowmoreaboutJapan’srecentnuclearradiationleak，youcanusetheInternetorwatchCCTVnews，or

．

A.both

B．neither

C．some

D．more参考答案：A19.Asisreported,itis115years

PekingUniversitywasfounded.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D二、新的题型20.阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。It’sspringagain,andit’stheseasonoffireflies(萤火虫).Theirwarmandgentlelightsglitterinthequiet61(dark),especiallyinmountainousareasornearwater.Nomatter62youare,orhowoldyouare,you’resuretofallundertheirspell.

Formanyolderpeople,firefliesareareminderofchildhood.That’sbecausetheywerealot63commonlongago,64theindustrialdevelopmentdestroyedsomuchfireflyhabitat.Wetlands65(appear)andchemicalsweredumpedintorivers.Fireflieswereleftwith66tofeedorbreed.What’smore,firefliesseemtokeepaway67artificiallights.Asthesespread,thebugsretreated.Notuntiltheyhadalmostvanished68(do)peoplerealizewhatwashappening.

Overthepastfewyears,though,conservationgroupsandenthusiasticfireflylovershavecometogethertosavethesespecialcreatures,69aremakingacomeback.Innaturalsettingsallaround70island,firefliesareonceagainlightingupthenightandhelpingcreatespecialmemoriesforthenextgeneration.

参考答案：61.darkness62.who63.more64.before65.disappeared66.nowhere67.from68.did69.which70.the三、阅读理解21.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.46.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.communi