山西省太原市第六十四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市第六十四中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Aftertaking______exercise,hecaughtacoldandsoonhad______temperature.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.an;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：D2.—Canweplaybasketballintheschoolgym?—No,it______duringthesummerholidays.A.isrepaired

B.isbeingrepaired

C.wasrepaired

D.hasbeenrepaired参考答案：B【详解】考查时态语态。句意：—我们可以在学校操场上打篮球吗？—不行，暑假期间操场正在被修葺。根据句意可知，这里是表示正在进行，所以要用现在进行时。主语it和动词之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态。故选B。3.I'vebeenawayforonlythreeyears,

Icanhardlyrecognizemyhometown．A．so

B．or

C．for

D．yet参考答案：D4.The"ChineseDream"is______dreamtoimprovepeople'swell-beingand______dreamofharmony,peaceanddevelopment. A．the,a B．a,a C．a,the D．the,the参考答案：B5.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—_____willdosolongasitiscold.

A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something参考答案：

A6._____myselfenoughtimetocatchthetrain，Isetmyalarmforfiveinthemorning．A．Give

B．Beinggiven

C．Togive

D．Given参考答案：C考点：不定式

句意：为了给自己充足的时间赶火车，我把闹钟定在早晨五点。此处考查不定式做目的状语。故选C。7.---Iwenttoworkonfootyesterday,thoughit_______catsanddogs.---You_______bybus.Youwerelikelytogetacold.A.israining;musthavegone

B.rained;wouldgoC.wasraining;shouldhavegone

D.haverained;couldhavegone参考答案：C略8.—Excuseme,whichmovieareyouwaitingfor?—ThenewStarWars.Wehereformorethantwohours.A.waited

B.waitC.wouldbewaiting

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：D试题分析：题目考查时态。句意：--打扰了，你在等哪一部电影？--在等着看《星球大战》，我们已经等了两个多小时了。for+时间段，与完成时连用，根据语境可知，说话的时候仍然在等，因此用现在完成进行时，故选D。9.Thehistoricalplayputonbymyclassmatesleftadeepimpressiononus.Everyoneofusthoughttheirshowwas_________afailurebutagreatsuccess.A．nextto

B．exceptfor

C．farfrom

D．apartfrom

参考答案：C10.________，Ithink,andyouwillsettletheproblem.A．SolongasyoukeepupyourspiritsB．IfyoumakeyoureffortC．MakinggreateffortsD．Abitmoreeffort参考答案：D11.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident,thedriverwas______abletomakeaphonecall.

A.still

B.even

C.also

D.ever参考答案：A12.—Ihaven'tmetMrSmiththesedays.—Oh,Iforgottotellyou.He________fromhispostinourcollege.A.resigned

B.hasresigned

C.hadresigned

D.wouldresign参考答案：B13.-Howdidshelosesomuchweightasexpected？

一_________eatingless，shejoggedforseveralmileseveryday.

A.Inspiteof

B.Inadditionto

C.Insteadof

D.Thanksto参考答案：B14.------I’velostthepenIboughtlastweek.------Badluck.Thenyouhavetobuy______nextweek.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.aone参考答案：C15.Astorygoes______ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D16.Whenweclimbeduptothetopofthemountain,wewereall__________,butwewereveryhappy.A.outofsight

B.outofreach

C.outofbreath

D.outofdanger参考答案：C17.AccordingtoDarwin'sSurvivaloftheFittest,onlythosespeciesthatwereableto______thesuddengreatchangesoftheirlivingconditionssurvived.A.appealto B.relateto C.adaptto D.contributeto参考答案：C18.Ifyoudon’tadmitamistakeandtakeresponsibilityforit,youare___tomakethesameoneagain.Abound

Bcontent

Cdue

Dkeen参考答案：A二、填空19.Ifyouthinkthatsomeone____________(可能中毒了),youshoulddothefollowing.(poison)参考答案：may(might)havebeenpoisoned20.Thebystandereffect,wherepeoplewitnessanemergencyindifferentlyratherthanstepintohelpastranger,hasbeendocumentedfordecades.

Nowwiththeboominsocialmedia,thisphenomenonexhibitsitselfonadifferentlevel.Supposeyou'rewitnessingafightoraburningbuilding,whatwouldbeyourfirstinstinct?Tohelp,tocalltheauthorities,ortopulloutyourphoneandrecordtheevent?Formany,theansweristorecorditontheirphoneandnotgetinvolved,becauseofthefearofbeinghurtthemselves,anotionthatrelateswiththelong-studiedbystandereffect.Similarly,thebystandereffectmaybewellatworkonsiteslikeFacebook.

Forexample,theUnitedNationslaunchedaprojectin2010tourgepeopletodonate$10formalaria(疟疾)inAfrica.

However,mostpeoplejustsharedratherthandonated.

Thefollow-upresearchfoundthatpeoplebelievedthattheiractofsharingwasworthmuchmorethana$10contribution.

Theyfoundthatpeopletrulythoughtthattheirdigitalinfluenceequatedtotensorevenhundredsofindividualdonationsfromtheirconnections.AnotherexampleishowpeopleonFacebookweresuggestinghelpingveterans(退伍军人).Whilemostpeoplewouldagreetohelpthem,severalaspectsmakeforthebystandereffectandpreventanyonefromdoingsoeffectively.

First,it'softenambiguoushowonecanevenhelp,like,peoplemaysimplynotknowhoworwheretohelp.

Second,socialmediagroupsshareweakbonds,soifanoldacquaintancefromhighschoolaskshisnetworktohelpoutwithsomething,peoplearen'tlikelytohelpiftheydon'tfeelastrongbondwiththeperson.

Third,theclassicideaofdistributedresponsibilityplaysin.

Thebystandereffectoccurswhenpeopleholdbackinanemergencysituationbecausethereareotherpeoplearound.

Inanetworkofhundreds,everyoneassumessomeoneelsewillhelpandintheendnoonedoes.Also,itisnotraretoseeembarrassingvideosonline,ofpeoplewhoaredrunkorfalloffhisbike.

Peoplewhopostedthevideoswantretweets(转发),trytogetmorefollowers,ordesperatelywantpeopletoappreciatethatthey'rereally,reallyfunny.

Buttheyignorewhateverstrugglethepersoninthevideoisgoingthroughinthatmoment,andbringembarrassmenttotheperson.

Thesephotosandvideosshowthebystanderindifferenceinthesocialmediaera,inwhichcasemanypeopledon'tstepinwhenemergencieshappen.

ButaccordingtoAlfredHermida,ajournalismprofessorattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,recordingeventsbyphonemayalsobeasteptowardbeinglesspassive.

“They'resaying,‘IfIdocumentthis,thismighthelppolice.

IfIdocumentthis,itmighthelpbringtherightpeopletojustice.’”参考答案：71.share/spread72.

spot/scene/site73.

Causes/Explanations74.

risk/stake75.

highly76.

strongly/closely77.

assumes/expects

78.

popularity79.

expense/cost(sacrifice算错，因为atthesacrificeof有放弃的意思)

80.offender(s)/criminal(s)三、阅读理解21.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

Peopleneedtorelaxandenjoythemse1ves．Onewaytheycanhaveagoodtimeistowatchabaseballgameoranothersportsevent．Eventhousandsofyearsago，groupsofpeoplegatheredtowatchskilledathletes（运动员）．Over2000yearsagoinGreece，certaindaysintheyearwerefestivaldays．Thesewereholidayswhenpeoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．Theylikedtowatchathletestakepartin

racesandothergamesofskill．ThemostimportantfestivalwasheldeveryfouryearsatthetownofOlympia．ItwasheldinhonoroftheGreekgodZeus（Zus）．Forfivedays，athletesfromallpartsofthe

Greek

worldtookpartintheOlympicGames．AttheOlympicGames，peoplecouldwatchthembox，run，jumpandsoon．Therewasarelayracebetweentwoteamsofmeninwhichalightedtorch（火矩）waspassedfromrunnertorunner．TheOlympicGameswerethoughttobesoimportantthatcitieswhichwereatwarwithoneanotherhadtostopfighting．Peoplewereallowedtotraveltothegamessafely．ThousandsofpeoplecametoOlympiafromcitiesinGreeceandfromhercolonies（殖民地）inAfrica，AsiaandItaly．Theymetasfriendstocheertheirfavoriteathletesandtoenjoythemselves．56WhathappenedinGreeceover2000yearsago？A．Peoplestoppedworkandenjoyedthemselves．B．Thecitiestherewereoftenagainstoneanother．C．Peoplewatchedbaseballgames．D．Peopledidn’tgotoanygamesatall．57WhatwerethosecountriesinAfrica？A．Friends

B．Enemies

C．Colonies

D．Othercities58Whatdidpeopledoatthegames？A．Theyfought．

B．Theyjusttalkedtofriends．C．Theycheeredforgoodathletes．

D．Theytriedtofindfriends．59Greekcitiesthenwerefightingsothey_____．A．wereweak

B．werestrongC．couldn’tgotoothercitiesfreely

D．couldseeeachother60Thebesttitleforthestoryis“_____”．A．GreeceatWar

B．TogetherfortheGamesC．StopFighting

D．Sport参考答案：56---60

BCCCB

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