山西省大同市煤矿集团有限责任公司挖金湾矿中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市煤矿集团有限责任公司挖金湾矿中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Don’ttreatthevaseasifit_______madeofsteel.A.is B.was C.were D.hadbeen参考答案：C2.InthefaceofthebigfireinOctoberinCalifornia,manypeopleinthefire-strickenareasmovedout_____.A.toescapeburning

B.toescapebeingburned

C.escapingburned

D.escapingfromburning参考答案：B解析：不定式作目的状语。escape意为“逃脱”,不接不定式,而常接-ing形式作宾语。只能接-ing形式作宾语的动词还有:mind,admit,avoid,appreciate,consider(考虑),delay,imagine,miss,practice等。3.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice____justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A4.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”Itis...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是MrZhang。

5.Thereismuchchance_______Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A.until

B.which

C.that

D.if参考答案：C6.Ithasbeenannouncedbyourprovincialgovernmentthatanothertwomedicalteamswillbesentto_______theinjuredpeopleinthesevereearthquake.A.jointo

B.joinin

C.takepartin

D.attend参考答案：D略7.It’simpossibleforhimtoescape________thistime;hemadesuchabigmistake.A.topunish

B.punishing

C.beingpunished

D.havingpunished参考答案：C8.Inthereading-room,wefoundWinifred______atadesk,withherattention______onanovel.A.sitting;fixing

B.seating;fixed

C.sitting;fixed

D.seated;fixing参考答案：C9..Asthesegoodsareofdifferentstyles,theprices_______100yuanto9yuan.

A.vary

B.comefrom

C.rangefrom

D.differ参考答案：c略10.Unemploymentisontheincrease.agrowingnumberofyoungpeople,____,arefindingthemselvesoutofwork.A.allinall

B.Incase

C.inparticular

D.intotal参考答案：C11.---AreyouplanningtobuyaflatinShanghaithisyear？

---_________.Itseemsthathouseswillbecheaperinthenearfuture.

A.Notexactly

B.Ofcourse

C.Absolutely

D.Takeiteasy参考答案：A略12.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which参考答案：A试题分析：考查名词性从句。________mattersmostinlearningEnglish是is的主语从句，而在主语从句中谓语动词matters缺少主语，故选A项。what引导主语从句且在从句中充当主语。【名师点评】本题考查名词性从句，难度中等。这类题要注意分析句子成分：先找出主句的谓语，再找从句谓语；先看从句中是否缺少主语和宾语，再考虑其他成分。13.Withoutelectricity,humanlife_____quitedifferenttoday.A.is

B.willbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe参考答案：D14.Theaccidentwas____hiscarelessdriving.A.

dueto

B.because

C.becauseof

D.BothAandC参考答案：D15.Youcan’t_____thecameraunlessyoucanproveit’syours.A.inpossessionof

B.

inthepossessionofC.take

possessionof

D.

Possessof参考答案：C16.Shewas________mayorofthecityforwhatshehaddoneforthepublic.A．absorbed

B．appointed

C．appealed

D.applied参考答案：B17.Thekneeisthejoint______thethighbonemeetsthelargeboneofthelowerleg．A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that

参考答案：B18.Itisuniversallyacceptedthatone'sthinking________one'sactions.A．compares

B．directsC．respects D．requires参考答案：答案：Bcompare“比较”；direct“指挥，指导”；respect“尊重，敬重”；require“需要，要求”。句意：思想指导行动，这是普遍公认的。19.Ifyoucanmakewhattheteachersteach__________,you’llmakerapidprogress.A.yours

B.yourself

C.you

D.your参考答案：A二、完型填空20.MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesy(礼仪)whendealingwithpeople.Myownson,whobasicallygrewupwithhisgrandmother,theoriginal___21___guru(专家),hasperfecttablemanners.Thisispartlybecausehewas___22___tomannersataveryyoungage.However,whenweeatathome,hewouldnot

___23___manners.SoIaskedhimwhy.Hesaid,”IbehavethewayIamsupposedto___24___whenI’mout,butwhenIamathomeIwanttobe

___25___.”That’swhenIrealizedthatmostparents,myselfincluded,do___26___theirchildrentheproperwaytobehaveoutsidethehome,buttheyarealso___27___tobelievethatathome,anythinggoes.My____28____tohimwas“goodbehaviorhasnothingtodowithwhereyouareorwhomyouarewith”.Thenheanswered,“ButIbehave___29___whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme.”AndthatiswhenIrealizedthatIwasdoingthingsall

___30___.Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink.This___31___himevenmore.SoIwentontoexplainthatbehavior,whetherinyoureveryday

___32___withpeopleoratthediningtableathome,isan

___33___ofwhoyouare.Well,attheageof13,hegotit.Sobasically,whatIamsayingisthatteachingyourchildren

___34___comeswiththeunderlyinglessonthatitisnotabout

___35___todoornottodo,butrather,whotheyare.Thiswayitisnot

___36___;itcomesfromwithin.Teachyourteensorchildrenthe___37___courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parentsand___38___themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome.Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor

___39___anyonewhomatters,foranygirl,whethertheyaretheirgirlfriendsornot.Thisincludesholdingelevatordoorsorlettingwomenstepoutoftheelevatorfirst.Just

___40___thatteenageboyswhopracticegoodmanners’andcourtesygrowuptobecomemenwhorespectpeopleingeneral.21.A.knowledge B.wisdom C.manners D.intelligence22.A.exposed B.limited C.cared D.concerned23.A.learn B.practice C.remember D.make24.A.live B.obey C.react D.behave25.A.gentle B.polite C.comfortable D.kind26.A.teach B.offer C.guide D.support27.A.attendedto B.broughtup C.caredabout D.dependedon28.A.answer B.devotion C.apology D.affection29.A.strangely B.nervously C.calmly D.properly30.A.reasonable B.important C.wrong D.necessary31.A.confused B.encouraged C.moved D.pleased32.A.competition B.argument C.struggle D.interaction33.A.impression B.expression C.appearance D.attitude34.A.lessons B.skills C.manners D.examples35.A.what B.how C.where D.why36.A.practical B.natural C.gradual D.mechanical37.A.minor B.formal C.basic D.casual38.A.pleasing B.Introducing C.enjoying D.amusing39.A.with B.on C.for D.at40.A.consider B.confirm C.predict D.remember参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.C

31.A

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.A

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.C

40.D试题分析：【21题详解】1:考查上下文呼应。文章的第一句话"MostteensImeetthesedayslackbasicsocialcourtesy"提到很多青少年缺乏基本的社交礼仪,此处表示作者的儿子是跟着祖母这个礼仪大师长大的,懂得礼貌。【22题详解】考查语境选词。前面提到的"perfecttablemanners"表明作者的儿子在餐桌礼仪方面表现非常好,后面对此进行解释,这是因为儿子从小就接触到这方面的教育。【23题详解】考查语境理解。作者的儿子很懂礼貌,但是在家里吃饭的时候却不遵守礼仪,根据前面的表示转折的副词"However"可知,后面说明的情况是相反的。【24题详解】考查上下文呼应。当作者问儿子为什么在家里不遵守餐桌礼仪的时候,儿子的回答表明了当儿子在外面的时候行为举止恰当。【25题详解】考查语境理解。根据前面的"whenIamathome"可知作者的儿子表示自己在家里的时候希望不要那么拘谨,希望自己在家里感到舒适、自由,故选C。【26题详解】考查语境选词。听了儿子的话之后,作者意识到大多数父母的确教了孩子们在外面怎样才能举止有礼。【27题详解】考查固定短语。根据上下文可知,作者明白虽然父母教给孩子们在外面的行为,但是父母在养育孩子的过程中,使孩子们认为在家里怎样都行。【28题详解】考查语境理解。作者就儿子关于外面和家里的不同的举止的看法给出了自己的回答,即表现得有礼貌是不分场合的。【29题详解】考查上下文暗示。上文已经提到了作者的儿子在外面的表现,后面的"whenI’mwithotherssothattheythinkbetterofme"表示作者的儿子仍然认为当他和别人在一起的时候,举止是恰当的。【30题详解】考查语境理解。根据语境可知,当时作者意识到自己的教育出了问题,明白了儿子在外面举止有礼是为了让别人给予好的评价。【31题详解】考查语境理解。前面的"Iexplainedtohimthatithadnothingtodowithwhatpeoplethink."表明作者向儿子解释说一个人的举止和他人的看法无关,这样的说法更让儿子感到糊涂了。【32题详解】考查语境理解。根据上文中的"whenI’mwithothers"可知,此处表示在与他人进行交往的时候。【33题详解】考查语境理解。作者解释说你的举止,无论是在和别人进行交往时还是在家里的餐桌旁,表明了你是谁和你的个人素质,这与他人的看法无关。【34题详解】考查上下文暗示。上文反复提到manners,这里表示作者通过和儿子的交谈,告诉人们在教给孩子们举止行为的时候要注意的问题。【35题详解】考查语境理解。作者认为在教给孩子们举止行为的时候,不要教给他们可以做什么,不可以做什么,而要教给他们如何真正做人,体现自己的素质。【36题详解】考查上下文暗示。从后面的"itcomesfromwithin"可知这种举止的意识来自于内心,故此处指这种意识不是呆板的。mechanical"机械般的,呆头呆脑的"。practical"实际的",natural"自然的",gradual"逐渐的"。【37题详解】考查语境理解。根据后面的"courtesyofgreetingtheirfriends’parents"可知,此处指教给孩子们基本的礼仪。【38题详解】考查生活常识。从后面的"themselveswhentheygotosomeone’shome"可知,此处表示去别人的家的时候如何进行自我介绍。【39题详解】考查介词辨析。根据前面的"Teachteenageboystoopenthedoorofacar,oranydoor"可知,此处表示教给男孩子们打开车门,或者就此而言,打开任何门的方式。forthatmatter"就此而论,在这方面",是固定词组。【40题详解】考查语境理解。最后作者告诉人们应该记住:那些练习举止行为的孩子们长大后通常懂得尊敬别人。考点：考查记叙文类短文阅读。21.Tinawasafraidofthedark.Shealwayswenttobedwiththelighton.Shewasafraidthat

the

41

wouldcomeandeather.Herdaddyalways

42

hercloset(壁橱)andunderherbedformonsters.Onenight,Tinawasawakenedinthemiddleofthenightbysomestrange43

comingfromherwindow.Sheopenedhereyesandsawahuge3-eyedmonster44

togetintoherroomthroughthe

window.Shewastooscaredtoeven45

forhelp.

Themonster

wasableto46

thewindowandgetin.Tinawas47

whyherparentsdidn'twakeupfromallthenoise.

Tina'sheartwas48

sofastwiththemonstergoingstraighttoherbed.49,themonstersaidinalowvoice:“Hellotherelittlegirl,IhopeIdidn't50you.MynameisMongus.IwaswonderingifIcangetsome

51

andcookies.”Tinacouldn'tbelieveher52

.“So,youarenothereto53

me?”Sheasked.Obviouslyamused,themonsterlaughed

54:“Eatyou?No,no.Youshouldn'tbescaredofmebecauseIama55

monster.CanIhavewhatIwantnow?Please.”Tinagotupandwenttothe

56

whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.Later,Monguslefttheroomthesamewayhecamein.Inthemorning,Tinawokeuptoherfather'svoice,“Littlesweet,timeforschool.”Tinatoldherfatherthe57andhowthewindowgotbroken.Herfather58herthatthewholethingwasjustadream59thewindowwasn'tbroken.“SoMongusisn'tcomingback?”

Tinaasked.“Itisalluptoyouhoney.Youcan60Mongusanytimeyoulike,allyouhavetodoisdreamabouthimagain.”41.A.wolf

B.monster

C.enemy

D.bear42.A.hid

B.entered

C.slept

D.checked43.A.noises

B.boys

C.voices

D.parents44.A.explaining

B.agreeing

C.trying

D.begging45.A.hope

B.shout

C.wait

D.Look46.A.break

B.avoid

C.fix

D.move47.A.blaming

B.considering

C.wondering

D.guessing48.A.beating

B.hitting

C.running

D.jumping49.A.So

B.Later

C.Then

D.Meanwhile50.A.catch

B.see

C.hurt

D.frighten51.A.prizes

B.milk

C.candies

D.surprise52.A.promises

B.words

C.eyes

D.ears53.A.eat

B.joke

C.cheat

D.kill54.A.unnaturally

B.loudly

C.weakly

D.terribly55.A.ugly

B.lively

C.friendly

D.lonely56.A.shop

B.kitchen

C.garden

D.bedroom57.A.story

B.lie

C.event

D.dream58.A.reminded

B.questioned

C.comforted

D.informed59.A.when

B.if

C.although

D.As60.A.holdup

B.holdback

C.bringup

D.bringback参考答案：41.B42.D43.A44.C45.B46.A47.C48.A49.C50.D51B52.D53.A54.B55.C56.B57.A58.C59.D60.D试题分析：本文讲述的是一个胆小的女孩坐了一个梦，梦中的怪兽对她很温柔。她的父亲告诉她：一切都取决于自己，人生中最大的怪兽是自己。战胜了自己就什么也不会再怕了。。41.B考查名以及对语境的理解。根据42空后formonsters.因为Tina胆子很小，她很害怕怪兽会进来吃了她。所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。A.wolf

狼；B.monster魔鬼；C.enemy

敌人；D.bear熊，故选B。42.D考查动容词以及对语境的理解。因为她胆子小，所以她总是要求爸爸检查她的壁橱和床下。A.hid躲藏；B.entered进去；C.slept睡觉；D.Checked检查。故选D。43.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天晚上它被来自窗外的奇怪的声音闹醒了。本题主要考察的是词义辨析，voice指人的嗓音。Noise指吵闹的声音。故选A。44.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。句意：她看见了一个三只眼睛的怪物正努力进入她的房间。A.explaining解释；B.agreeing同意；C.trying 努力；D.begging祈求；故选C。45.B考查动词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：看见怪兽要进来，她实在是太害怕了，甚至连大声喊叫呼救都不敢了。Shoutforhelp大声呼救，故选B。46.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。beableto表示经过努力做了某事；根据空前howthewindowgotbroken可知窗户已经打破了，怪兽进入了房间。故选A。47.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。Tina正在想为什么她的父母亲还没有醒，因为怪兽弄出来的声音很大，A.blaming责备；B.considering考虑；C.wondering想；D.guessing猜想。故选C。48.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。因为害怕，当怪兽走向她的床的时候，Tina的心脏跳得很厉害。表示心脏跳动用动词beat。故选A。49.C考查连词以及对语境的理解。本句表示上下文之间的顺接关系，怪兽先来到她的床前，然后用很低的声音对她说话。A.So因此；B.Later 后来；C.Then然后；D.Meanwhile同时。故选C。50.D考查动词以及对语境的理解。怪兽对Tina说：小女孩你好，我希望我没有吓到你。A.catch捉到；

B.see看见；C.hurt

伤害；D.frighten吓到。故选D。51.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据空后whereshegotsomemilkandcookies可知怪兽向她要的是牛奶和薄饼。故选B。52.D考查名词以及对语境的理解。因为Tina一直都以为怪兽是要来吃她的，很害怕。但是这个怪兽以如此温柔的声音对她说话，这让她很惊讶，难以相信，所以使用：无法相信自己耳朵所听见的内容。故选D。53.A考查动词以及对语境的理解。听见怪兽如此温和的声音，Tina说：那么，你不是来这里吃我的。因为之前她一直都因为怪兽是要吃人的。A.eat 吃；B.joke 开玩笑；C.cheat欺骗；D.kill杀害；故选A。54.B考查副词以及对语境的理解。这个怪兽对于Tina的话很困惑，他大声地笑了起来。A.unnaturally不自然地；B.loudly 大声地；C.weakly虚弱地；D.terribly可怕的；故选B。55.C考查形容词以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是它是一个友好的怪兽。A.ugly 丑陋的；B.lively活泼的；C.friendly 友好的；D.lonely孤独的；故选C。56.B考查名词以及对语境的理解。根据横线后whereshegotsomemilkandcookies.可知只有在厨房里才可以拿到牛奶和薄饼。故选B。57.A考查名词以及对语境的理解。早晨的时候，父亲叫Tina起床，Tina就把昨天晚上所发生的事情告诉了父亲。A.story故事； B.lie谎言；C.event事件；D.dream梦想。故选A。58.C考查动词以及对语境的理解。她把所有的事情都告诉父亲，并告诉父亲窗户是如何破碎的，父亲安慰她：整个事情都是一个梦而已，因为窗户并没有碎掉。A.reminded 提醒；B.questioned质疑；C.comforted 安慰；D.informed通知。故选C。59.D考查连词以及对语境的理解。正是因为窗户没有坏，所以父亲认为这是女孩做的一个梦而已。Justas正因为，故选D。60.D考查动词短语以及对语境的理解。这里的意思是：这都取决于你，在任何时候你可能会想起这个怪兽。A.holdup坚持；B.holdback 阻止；C.bringup 带来；D.bringback回想。故选D。三、阅读理解22.Shehadseenmanyprofessionalsandrememberedhearingtheword“borderline”butdidn’tknowwhatitmeant.Shetriedvolunteerwork.Herbeststateofmind,however,wasfoundwhenshewassingingandsoshewouldregularlyjoinothersinkaraokeorpubswhereshecouldshowherskillsandreceiveappreciationfromthecrowd.WhenSusanannouncedatChristmasthatshewasplanningtocompeteintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest,hersiblingstriedtodiscourageher.Itwasawonderthatshewasevenabletodotheauditionconsideringthetroublesshefacedjustphysicallygettingtotherightplace.“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe”isabeautifulstorywritteninthesimplebuthumourousvoiceoftheauthor,SusanBoyle.Shetellsherstoryfrombirthtothepresentinaninterestingandeducationalmanner.Thewritingissupplementedbyphotosfromheralbums.Ilovethisbook!Infact,Ireadthewholethinginoneday!Thereissomethinginthestoriesthatnotonlyteachesthereaderbutalsoinspiresustoreachforourdreams—nomatterhowimpossibletheymayseemtobe!56.Thispassageshouldbe___________.A.anewsreport

B.abiography

C.abookreview

D.anintroduction57.WhenSusanwasyoung,____________.A.hermotherdiedofanillness

B.hersiblingslikedherverymuch

C.shewasfondofmusic

D.shewasenviedatschool58.Accordingtothepassage,whichwasNOTtrue?A.Susan’smotherexpectedtoomuchoutofher.B.Susantrieddoingalotofvolunteerwork.C.Susan’ssiblingstriedtostopherfromcompetingintheBritain’sGotTalentcontest.D.Susan’sperformanceswerewellreceivedbythecustomersinpubs.

59.Thebook“TheWomanIWasBorntoBe”______________.A.isalwaysabest-seller

B.iswritteninaseriousvoice

C.isfullofsadstories

D.containssomephotosofSusan60.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofSusanBoyle？A.Pitifulandselfless.

B.Shyandpassive.

C.Greatandgenerous.

D.Determinedandinspiring.参考答案：略23.MuseumsSk