山西省太原市第三十八中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市第三十八中学2021年高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkitwas_____surprisethathefinishedtheworkwithout_____rest.A.a;the

B./;the

C./;/

D.a;/参考答案：D略2.—WhenIfirstgottoHarvard,myawkwardEnglishbroughtmegreattrouble.——Oh,dear,it_______astruggleforyoutokeepupwithotherstudents.A.mightbe

B.canbe

C.couldhavebeenD.musthavebeen参考答案：D3.MrsGreenthinksthat_____,thesituationwouldhavegotworse．A．ifnotdealingwithcarefullyB．ifhavingnotdealtwithcarefullyC．ifnothavingbeendealtwithcarefullyD．ifhavingnotbeendealtwithcarefully参考答案：C4.

---Whydothebirdsflytothesouthinwinter?

---It’sverycoldinthenorth;_______,theyfindnothingtoeat.

A.so

B.besides

C.anyway

D.however

参考答案：B5.The________ofculturesbetweenEuropeansandtheRomanyledtomanynationstakingactionagainstthem．（）A．cooperation B．similarity C．convention D．collision参考答案：D"cooperation"合作；"similarity"相似点；"convention"惯例，约定；"collision"碰撞，冲突．根据句意，欧洲人和罗姆人的文化"冲突"导致许多国家都采取措施抵制他们．故选D．6.TherequesttobuyaTVsetforeachclassroom____.ThestudentswillwatchTVintheirclassroomssoon.A.isbeingconsidered

B.isconsidering

C.wasconsidered

D.hasconsidered参考答案：A7.Inourschoolthereare200computers,_____60%needreplacing.A.ofthem

B.ofwhich

C.inthem

D.inwhich参考答案：B8.I’msureyou’drathershewenttoschoolbybus,_____?A．hadn’tyou

B．wouldn’tyouC．aren’tI

D．didn’tshe参考答案：B9.____________waystobemoregentlewiththeearth,orwe'llbepunishedforwhatwe'vedone.

A.Tofind

B.Finding

C.Found

D.Find参考答案：D10.Thetourwillprovide________uniqueopportunityforyoutolivewithanAmericanfamilyforafortnightin________hopethatyouwillhavebetterunderstandingoftheUS.A.a;/

B.an;/

C.a;the

D.an;the参考答案：C11.GarterDruse

hisselectionfortheimportanttasktohiscourage，devotionandknowledgeofthearea．

A．led

B．owed

C．devoted

D．contributed参考答案：B

12.Isittheyears_______youworkedinAfricaasadoctor_______haveagreateffectonyourliteraryworks?A.that;where

B.that;that

C.when;where

D.when;that参考答案：D13.Thetruth,Sir,isthattheoldman____acrossthestreetwhenmycarhithim.A.wastowalk

B.hadbeenwalking

C.waswalking

D.walked参考答案：C14.Anewideacameupatthemeetingwhichtheywouldliketosee_______thenextday.A.tobediscussed

B.discussing

C.discussed

D.todiscuss参考答案：C15.Apersonwhohas

_______finalsayinaninternationalcompanyisusually_______influentialone.A.a;the

B.the;an

C.the;the

D.a;an参考答案：B16.---Youseemtohavelostyourway._________?

---I’mlookingforNanjingRoad.A.Whatfor

B.Needhelp

C.Whyso

D.Anythingelse参考答案：B略17.Myparentsaren’t_______megoingabroadforeducation,fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.A.inchargeof B.infavorof C.inneedof D.inpraiseof参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语。句意：我父母不赞成我出国留学，担心我太小不能照顾自己。A.inchargeof负责；B.infavorof赞成、支持；C.inneedof

需要；D.inpraiseof赞扬、歌颂。根据“fearingthatI'mtooyoungtotakecareofmyself.”可知此处表示“不赞成”，故B项正确。二、短文改错18.AnappcalledWaze,whichhasbecomeincreasingpopularinLosAngelesinthelastfewyears,isprovidingdriverswaystodealwithtrafficdelays.Smartphoneuserscanuploadinformationabouttrafficjams,accidents,andpoliceactivities.Insteadofbeingstuckintrafficjams,drivercanleavethefreewayandtakethecitystreetstoreachtotheirdestinations.InsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngeles,thishasannoyedhomeowners.Before,theirstreetsarequiet.NowbecauseoftheWazeapp,theyarefilledwithcars.Tokeepcarsoffourstreets,manyhaverespondedbydownloadingtheappandreportfalsetrafficdelaysontheirstreets.Atpresent,thecompanythatdevelopedanappdoesnothaveanyrulestoppingusersfrompostingfalseinformation.However,theydohavetherighttoremovesomethingwhattheydon’tthinkisaccuracy.参考答案：AnappcalledWaze,whichhasbecomeincreasingpopularinLosAngelesinthelastfew

increasinglyyears,isprovidingdrivers∧waystodealwithtrafficdelays.Smartphoneuserscanupload

withinformationabouttrafficjams,accidents,andpoliceactivities.Insteadofbeingstuckintraffic

jams,drivercanleavethefreewayandtakethecitystreetstoreachtotheirdestinations.

drivers

去掉InsomeneighborhoodsinLosAngeles,thishasannoyedhomeowners.Before,theirstreets

arequiet.NowbecauseoftheWazeapp,theyarefilledwithcars.Tokeepcarsoffourstreets,were

theirmanyhaverespondedbydownloadingtheappandreportfalsetrafficdelaysontheirstreets.

reportingAtpresent,thecompanythatdevelopedanappdoesnothaveanyrulestoppingusersfrom

thepostingfalseinformation.However,theydohavetherighttoremovesomething

whattheydon’tthinkisaccuracy.that

accurate第一处:increasing→increasingly。此处应用副词increasingly修饰形容词popular,表示"越来越……"。第二处:drivers后加videsb.withsth.是一个固定短语,意为"给某人提供某物"。第三处:driver→drivers。由driver是可数名词和该句的后半句中的"theirdestinations"可知,此处的"司机"应为复数。第四处:删除reach后的to。reach意为"到达"时,是及物动词,其后可直接接宾语,因此介词to多余。第五处:are→were。由该句的时间状语"Before"可知,此处指街道以前非常安静。故应用一般过去时。第六处:our→their。根据前文的"their"可知,此处也应用their。第七处:report→reporting。此处与downloading并列,作介词by的宾语,应用动名词形式。第八处:an→the。此处表示"开发了这个app的公司",此处app是特指,应使用定冠词the。第九处:what→that。分析句子结构可知,something后为一个定语从句,且定语从句的先行词为不定代词something,故关系代词只能使用that。第十处:accuracy→accurate。此处应使用形容词作表语。19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。删除：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Oneeveningaftersupper,MomorIwenttoourlittlevegetablegarden,onlytofindquiteafewcucumbersweredestroyed.Driedleafwereleftontheground,makingusfeelsadly.Observingcarefully,wefoundsomeanimalfootprintshere.Weguessedthatitmustbeapetdogthathadmadeupthemess.Severaldayslater,toourgreatexcite,thedamagedvegetablesbegintogrowagain.Someevenhadlittlecucumbers,whichgoesasthesaying“Misfortunemaybeanactualgoodthing!”.Thistaughthimagoodlesson—Weshouldtreatabadthinginpositivewayinsteadofturnangry.参考答案：【分析】本文是记叙文。作者通过记叙在自家菜园里种黄瓜的经历，感悟出一点道理：我们应该以积极的方式对待一件坏事，而不是变得愤怒。【详解】第1处，考查连词。妈妈和我去我们的小菜园，此处为并列关系，故将or改为and。第2处，考查主谓一致。根据其后谓语动词were可知，主语应为复数形式，故将leaf改为leaves。第3处，考查形容词作表语。feel为连系动词，其后须跟形容词形式作表语，故将sadly改为sad。第4处，考查副词。根据上下文语义可知，我们发现那里（there）有动物爪印。“那里”指代地点状语“在小菜园里”。故将here改为there。第5处，考查固定短语。makeamess为固定短语搭配，意为“弄得一团糟”，故去掉up。第6处，考查名词用法。“toone’s+名词”为固定结构，意为“使某人…的是，”故此处用名词，将excite改为excitement。第7处，考查时态。根据上下文可知，本文为叙述过去发生过的事件，此处应该用一般过去时，故将begin改为began。第8处，考查代词宾格。根据上下文逻辑关系可知，这给了“我/我们”一个教训，作宾语，用宾格形式，故将him改为me/us。第9处，考查冠词用法。ina…way“用…的方法”，way为可数名词单数，其前应加不定冠词，故在in和positive之间加a。第10处，考查非谓语动词。动词用在介词之后作宾语时，用动名词形式，故将turn改为turning。三、阅读理解20.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。SwedishbusinessmanNileBergqvistisdelightedwithhisnewhotel,theworld’sfirstigloo(冰屋)hotel._16__________(build)inasmalltowninLapland,ithasbeenattractinglotsofvisitors,butsoonthefunwillbeover.Intwoweeks’timeBergqvist’sicecreation_17__________(be)nothingmorethanapoolofwater.“Wedon’tseeitasabigproblem,”hesays.“Wejustlookforwardtoreplacingit.”Bergqvistbuilthisfirstiglooin1991foranartexhibition.Itwas_18_______successfulthathedesignedthepresentone,_19.__________measuresroughly200squaremeters.Sixworkmenspentmorethaneightweeks_20__________(pile)1,000tonsofsnowontoawoodenbase;whenthesnowfroze,_21__________basewasremoved.ks5uAftertheirstay,allvisitorsreceiveasurvivalcertificaterecording_22______success.Withnowindows,nowheretohangclothesandtemperaturesbelow0℃,itmayseemmorelikeasurvivaltest_23__________arelaxinghotelbreak.“It’sgreatfun,”Bergqvistexplains,“aswellasagoodstartinsurvivaltraining.”The_24__________(popular)oftheiglooisbeyonddoubt:itisnowattractingtouristsfromallovertheworld.Atleast800peoplehavestayedattheigloothisseasoneventhoughthereareonly10rooms.“Youcangetalotofpeoplein,”explainsBergqvist.“Thebedsarethreemeterswidebytwometerslong,andcanfitatleastfour_25_________atime.”参考答案：16.Built/Havingbeenbuilt 17.willbe

18.so

19.which

20.piling21.the 22.their 23.than 24.popularity 25.at21.Weallmakeexcuses.Butthesuccessfulonesarethosewhocankilltheexcuseslikethemiserablemaggotstheyare.I’mtootired.Idon’thavethetime.Idon’tfeelmotivated.I’dratherdonothing.Idon’thavethemoney,equipment,space.Ican’tbecause…We’veallmadetheexcuses.Here’showtokillthem.Seethepositive.Excusesareusuallymadebecausewedon’tfeellikedoingsomething—we’reaccentuatingthenegative.Instead,seethefuninsomething,thejoyinit.Andmaintainapositiveattitude,oryou’llneverbeattheexcuses.Takeresponsibility.Excusesarewaystogetoutofowninguptosomething.Ifwedon’thavethetime,money,equipment,etc.,thenit’snotourfault,right?Wrong.Takeresponsibility,andownthesolution.Findasolution.Justabouteveryproblemhasasolution.Don’thavetime?Startwithjust5-10minutes.Makethetime.Wakeearlier.Doitduringlunch.Don’thavetheenergy?Doitwhenyouhavehigherlevelsofenergy.You’resmart.Figureoutthesolution.Seeyourgoal.Thisisyourmotivation—yourreasonfordoingit.Sure,youcouldjustlayonthecouch,butifyouthinkaboutwhyyoureallywanttopursu