山西省大同市西韩岭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市西韩岭中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.----Peterworkshardandisconsideredtobethepresidentialcandidate(候选人)oftheclass.

------________________________Tom.

A.Sodoes

B.Soas

C.

It’sthesamewith

D.Soitwaswith参考答案：C2.We’veofferedherthejob,butIdon’tknowshe’llacceptit.

A.where B.whatC.whether D.which参考答案：C提示:考查名词性从句。此处是在及物动词know后面的宾语从句。且从句中主谓宾结构完整,故排除B项和D项。句意:我们已经提供给她这项工作了,但我不知道她是否愿意接受。故C项正确。

8.Hewasthoughttohavebeenkilledinactionbecausehisunitwaslostand________hadbeendestroyed.ks5uA.eachofhisrecordsB.allrecordsofhisC.everyrecordofhisD.allrecordsofhim参考答案：D略4.Howdidit_____thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B5.

_______theshortageofwaterandfood,thehomelesshavetodealwiththecoldwinter.1.

Aswell

B.Inspiteof

C.Apartfrom

D.Indangerof参考答案：C6.Manyexpertsarearguingabouttheproblem_______inthisarea.A.wheremaysomemoreearthquakeshappen

B.thatsomemoreearthquakesmayhappenC.whensomemoreearthquakesmayhappen

D.whatmaysomemoreearthquakeshappen参考答案：C7.Ifhe

thathemadeamistake,wewillforgivehim.A．inspects B．confirms C．guarantees D．acknowledges参考答案：D考查动词辨析。inspect“视察；检查”；confirm“证实，证明；确认”；guarantee“担保；保证”；acknowledge“承认；感谢”。只有acknowledge符合语意。8.ThereisashortageofteachersinWesternChina,anditwillfallonthe80sand90sgenerations

to

thisresponsibility.

A.takeon

B.stepup

C.makeup

D.applyfor参考答案：A9.－Isthereanypossibility

you’llbebackbytheweekendandattendtheparty?－Noprotlem.

A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.what参考答案：B略10.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself________ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C11._____wasobvious______themanagerwaswaitingforLiFangtoleave.A.It,that B.This,that C.That,what D.What,that参考答案：A略12.There’snodoubt

2013willbringmorechangewhentheworldeconomyisstillunclear.A．what

B．that

C．how

D．where参考答案：B13.Becarefulnottogetpunished.Father_______hispatience.

A.isrunningout

B.hasusedup

C.isrunningoutof

D.isusingup参考答案：C14.

formthemoon,ourearthwithwater

.seventypercentofitssurface,appearsasablueball.A.seen,covered

B.seeing,coveringC.seen,covering

D.seeing,covered参考答案：C15.Thenoticecamearoundtwointheafternoon____

themeetingwouldbepostponed.A.when

B.that

C.whether

D.How参考答案：B16.Inordertoavoidattheparty,thelittlegirlofferedtosinganEnglishsong.

A.beingignoring B.tobeignoredC.beingignored D.toignore参考答案：C提示:句意为:“为了避免在晚会上受冷落,那个小女孩主动要唱一首英语歌曲。”avoid后面跟动名词,此处用动名词的被动语态。beingignored“被忽视”。

17.---Ibetyouwillgoonatripaftergraduation.---______.Ican’twait!A.SurelyIwill

B.Goahead

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：A18.Manypeopleplaywiththeirsmart-phones,however,mostofthemhavenoidea_________.A.howtheykeeptheirphonesclean B.thattheykeeptheirphonescleanC.howwouldtheykeeptheirphonesclean D.howdotheykeeptheirphonesclean参考答案：A二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand81(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as82resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong

83

(aware)thatyouare

84

youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly85(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost

86

(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself87anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional

88

(require).

89

(basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof90(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.参考答案：【答案】81．balanced82．a83．awareness84．what85．provides86．beneficial87．from/against88．requirement(s)89．Basically90．getting【解析】81．考查形容词。句意：他们没有时间享受一个健康平衡的饮食，and连接对等结构，前面用形容词healthy，故此处也用形容词balanced。82．考查冠词。asaresultof...“由于......的原因”是固定搭配。83．考查名词。句意：确定有一个强烈的意识，此处astrong后跟名词，故用awareness。84．考查宾语从句。句意：确保清醒的意识到你吃的是什么东西，此处what做eat的宾语，故用what。85．考查谓语动词。此处为动名词做主语，所以位于动词应该用第三人称单数，故用provides。86．考查形容词。句意：最容易和最有益的方法，所以此处用形容词beneficial修饰名词way。87．考查介词。句意：保护你免受各种疾病，protect...from...“保护......免受......”，故用from。88．考查名词。句意：满足你每天的营养需求，故用requirement(s)。89．考查副词。“Basicallyspeaking”一般来讲,固定搭配。90．考查动名词。句意：降低你得糖尿病和其他疾病的风险，介词of后跟动词须转化为名词，故用getting。【备注】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了保持健康和平衡饮食的重要性。20.名著短语填空（只填字母）60.“Whenyoufacethesun,”wroteHelenKeller,“theshadowsalways________you.”61.Inthedays________ourmeetinghe'lljotdownsubjectshewantstobesureherememberstotalktomeaboutwhilewearetogether.62.Afteramonth,Mr.McAyleycalledmeandsaidthattheyhaveto________it________totwocandidates,andIwasoneofthem.63.Onlyhumanbeingshavecometoapointwherethey________knowwhytheyexist.Theydon’tusetheirbrainsandtheyhaveforgottenthesecretknowledgeoftheirbodies,theirsenses,ortheirdreams.64.NotonlycanI________someofthemysterybooksshehasrecommended,butI’vebeguntofindoutmoreaboutwhatgoodmysterydoestotheintellectualenergyofthehumanmind.参考答案：60.D

61.C

62.

(1).B

(2).B

63.A

64.E【60题详解】考查动词短语。短语fallbehind落后，该词在句中做谓语动词。句意：HelenKeller说当你面对太阳的时候，阴影总是落在你的后面。使用要填fallbehind。【61题详解】考查形容词短语。形容词短语priorto在…前；本句中该词做定语修饰名词thedays。句意：在会议前几天，他快速写下他记得要和我们一起谈论的话题。所以要填priorto。【62题详解】考查动词短语。短语narrowdown减少，缩小；句意：一个月以后，Mr.McAyley打电话给我说他们不得不把候选人缩小至两人，我是其中之一。所以要填narrowdown.【63题详解】考查副词。副词短语nolonger不再。句意：只有人类到了他们不再知道为什么他们会存在的地步。【64题详解】考查动词短语。短语peekinto窥视，了解；我不仅了解了她推荐给我的科幻书籍，而且我开始查找更多这些神秘的故事对人类的智力会带来什么样的影响。该词在句中做谓语动词，且与上下文句意一致。所以要填peekinto。三、阅读理解21.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。【1】Readingisthekeytosuccessinallschoolsubjects.Withabitofcreativity,youcanhelpyourchildenjoyreadingmore,andencouragehimtodomore!【2】Buyorborrowalotof“fun”books.Choosebooksthatareslightlybelowhislevelofreadingability.Don’tforgetwhatyourchildlikestodowhenchoosingbooksforhim.Don’tcommentaboutthebooks.Simplyleavethebookslyingonthetablewhereyourchildissuretoseethem.Mostparentsusuallythinkcomputergamesare

.Instead,youshouldtakeadvantageofyourchild’sloveofcomputergamestopurchasethosethatrequirealotofreadingandavoidthosethataresimplycomputerizedvideogames.【3】Buyyourchildabedsidereadinglamp,oratinybooklight.Tellhimthatfromnowon,hemustbeinbedbyaspecifictime(say8:30)andthathecaneithersleeporread.Mostkidswilldoanythingelseratherthangotosleep,sothere’sachanceyou’llcreateanewbedtimereadinghabit.【4】Manychildrenwillreadwhentheyaresittingalonehavingasnack,orwhentheyhaveafewminutesofunplannedfreetime.Putaboxofbooksandmagazinesnearthekitchentablesothatreadingmaterialisaccessible.【5】Often,oncechildrenlearntoreadindependently,parentsstopreadingtothem.Thischangeofroutinecausesgreatsadnesstoachildwhohascometolovefallingasleepasyouread.Evenateenagerwillenjoybeingreadtoifyoupickbooksthatinteresthim.Selectbookstogether,andmakesurethey’reonesyouenjoyaswell,soyourenjoymentwillcomethroughasyoureadtothem.76.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?(nomorethan8words)

77.Completethefollowingstatementwithwordsfromthelastparagraph.(nomorethan8words)Tomakechildrenbecomeinterestedinreading,parentsshould

78.Whatdoestheauthoradviseaboutchoosingcomputergames?(Nomorethan8words)

79.Fillintheblanksinthesecondparagraphwithpr