山西省太原市第七职业中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市第七职业中学2023年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theschooladvisershelpyoutalkthroughyourproblemsbuttheydon’tgiveyouanydirect___.A.solution

B.target

C.measure

D.function参考答案：A2.Alotoflanguagelearning,________hasbeendiscovered,ishappeninginthefirstyearoflife,soparentsshouldtalkmuchtotheirchildrenduringthatperiod.A.as

B.it

C.which

D.this参考答案：A3.

Allourtime__________todoingourassignments，wehavenotimeformovies.A.devoting

B.isdevoted

C.hasdevoted

D.devoted参考答案：D4.Teenstakerisksandwhilewewanttoencourageindependence,sneakingoutatnighttohangoutwithfriendsordatesisn’t________parentsseeasbeingindependent.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.what

参考答案：D试题解析：句意：晚上溜出去和朋友们闲逛或约会并不是父母们认为的那种独立。表语从句在缺see的宾语。故选D。5.Severalyearshadpassed

Ifinallyrealizedthetruevalueoffriendship．

A．when

B．that

C．before

D．until参考答案：C6.It’sreportedthatthesatellite’staskistoflyclosertothemoontogetclearer

ofit.A.description

B.images

C.detail

D.data参考答案：B21.Itcomesas______surprisethat______dreamofspacetravelwillsooncometrue.

A.a;the

B.the;the

C.the;a

D.a;不填参考答案：A8.―Haveyouworkedoutwhenthefinalpaymentis_______?

―EarlynextmonthA.found

B.come

C.due

D.practical参考答案：C9.Jacksonrefusedtoaccepttherewardbecausehethoughthedidn’t____thehonor.A.hold.

B.obtain.

C.deserve.

D.achieve.参考答案：C动词辨义题。杰克逊拒绝领奖，是因为他觉得自己不配（deserve）得到这个荣誉。10.HemustbefromAmerica,____canbejudgedfromhisaccent.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.where参考答案：B11.Gettinganewcomputersystem____attheschoolhasbecomeahighpriority（首要事情）.

A.installed

B.installing

C.tobeinstalled

D.havinginstalled

参考答案：A略12.—See

redhandbagonthetable?Isthatyours?—No．Mineis

pinkoneA．a;the

B．the;a

C．the；不填

D．不填；a参考答案：B13.She______volleyballregularlyformanyyearswhenshewasyoung.A.wasplaying

B.played

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed参考答案：B14.Beinganexperiencedlecturer,Mr.Black____hisspeechtosuitayoungeraudience.A.simplified

B.addressed

C.exchanged

D.delivered参考答案：A【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一个经验丰富的演讲者，布莱克先生简化他的演讲以适应年轻听众的需要。A.simplified简化；B.addressed称呼；C.exchanged交换；D.delivered递送。故选A。15.

Ihopemyteacherwilltakemybadillnessinto____whenjudgingmyexamination.

A.statement

B.conclusion

C.account

D.story

参考答案：C.16.—ShallIbeginthelecture?

－Iafraidwehavetowaitforawhile．Johniscomingwithamicrophone．－

.Icandowithoutthemicrophone．A．I'msorry

B．Excuseme

C．Ibegyourpardon

D．Nevermind

参考答案：D17.InBeijingopera,performersarerequiredtopainttheirfacesinpatternsandcolor1stohelpshowthe________anddepthsofthecharacter’spersonalities.A.dimensions

B.certificatesC.occupations

D.consciences参考答案：A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在京剧里，要求演员在脸上画多种脸谱并上色，以助于展示人物个性的广度和深度。A.dimensions规模，大小；B.certificates执照；C.occupations职业；D.consciences良心。故选A。18.You_____theresultsoftheexperimentbynextday．

A．wouldhavelearnt

B．havelearnt

C．willlearn

D．willhavelearnt

参考答案：D19.________youpromisetofinishyourhomeworkontime,youcanwatchTVforhalfanhour.A.Dueto

B.Inspiteof

C.Solongas

D.Onthewhole参考答案：C二、新的题型20.TheUNhasrecognizedthecontributionsofvolunteersonDec.5,InternationalVolunteerDay.Here,thefourthingsareofferedtoconsiderbeforetakingtheleapintooverseasvolunteering.Chooseyourorganizationcarefully___16___volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.Forothers,volunteeringisfundamentaltotheirprograms,andthoseservingtakeonprofessionalrolesinlonger-termdevelopment.___17___Volunteerswanttohelpandmakeadifference,butmostknowthisisn’tapurelyselflessact.Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.___18___Reflectonyourmotivations.Youwanttohelpreduceglobalpovertyorprotectthenaturalworld,butwhatelse?Haveyoualwayswantedtotravel,butnotasatourist?Workwithkids?Whenyouunderstandyourmotivations,you’llbeinabetterpositiontochoosetheoptionthatisrightforyou.WorkalongsidethelocalcommunityOftentimes,travelersvolunteerinisolation(隔离)fromthelocalcommunityinwhichtheyareworkingin.___19___Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning___20___Furtherignite(点燃)theglobalchangemakerinyoubytakingyourexperienceonestepfurtherwhenyoureturnhome.Spreadthemessageofyourtransformativeexperiencetoothers,helpingtosparkthechangewithinthem.A.Andthat’sallOK.B.Knowwhyyou’regoing.C.Don’tassumeyouknowitall.D.Communitiesalwayswelcomevolunteers.E.Volunteertravelisalife-changingexperience.F.Someorganizationsrequireyoutopayyourownway,andoftenincludeafee.G.Makesuretotravelwithorganizationsthathavestrongpartnershipswithlocalcommunities.参考答案：16.F

17.B

18.A

19.G

20.E本文是一篇科普类短文阅读。你想成为一名海外志愿者吗？成为海外志愿者之前你有4件事需要考虑。【16题详解】根据后句volunteeringmaybeafundraisingmechanism(筹资机制)foradevelopmentproject.和另外一种志愿者可知，组织需要你自付路费，并常常会要求缴纳参加该组织的费用。故选F。【17题详解】根据文章第三段内容可知，这段内容主要陈述了你需要知道你去的原因。故选B。【18题详解】根据前句Youwilllearnnewskills,broadenyourhorizonsandcometobetterunderstandyourselfandtheworld.可知，这里是对前两句作的总结性评述，同时话中有话，从而引出后面的内容。故选A。【19题详解】根据小标题Workalongsidethelocalcommunity和后句Thisenablesyoutoensureyouarecommittingtoaprojectthatpromoteslongtermandsustainablechange.可知，此处是呼应小标题，引出后一句。故选G。【20题详解】根据小标题Avolunteertripisjustthebeginning和最后一段可知，志愿旅行是一种改变人生的经历。故选E。三、阅读理解21.WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.Why?BecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices（装置）tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.

Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto￡250.000forapiece.Thisisridiculous.Expensivecarsgofasterthancheapcars.Expensiveclotheshangbetterthancheapclothes.Butthesedaysallwatchestellthetimeaswellasallotherwatches.Expensivewatchescomewithextrafunctions—butwhoneedsthem?Howoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPole?Sowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings?

Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.

Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”(投资).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly￡350,000,while1960sRolexeshavegonefrom￡15,000to￡30,000plusinayear.Butawatchisnotaninvestment.It'satoyforself-satisfaction,amatteroffashion.Pricesmaykeepg