山西省太原市五育中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市五育中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentprovidedenoughfoodandclothesforthepeopleinthedisasterarea,otherwisethey

______fromcoldandhunger.A.suffered

B.hadsufferedC.wouldsuffered

D.wouldhavesuffered参考答案：D略2.Itisbynomeansclear

thepresidentcandotoendthestrike.A.how

B.which

Gthat

D.what参考答案：D略3.ThethemesongofthemovieSkyfall,_______wasintendedtocelebratethe50thanniversaryofBondseries,waswrittenandsungbyAdele.A.which

B.when

C.what

D.that参考答案：A4.Thesuccessfulcandidatewillbeadaptable,takeownershipofanddevelopintherolebytakinginitiative,beingmotivatedand________highstandards.

A.ensured B.toensure C.ensuring D.tobeensured参考答案：C5.SirHughBeaver______theideafortheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordswhensettlinganargumentaboutthefastestbird.A.heldonto

B.lookedoutfor

C.cameupwith

D.madeuseof参考答案：C

6.Yesterday,Janewalkedawayfromtheheateddiscussion.Otherwise,she_____somethingarbitrarythatshewouldregretforever.A.musthavesaid B.said C.mightsay D.mighthavesaid参考答案：D【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：昨天Jane离开了那场热烈的讨论，否则她可能会说一些让她永远遗憾的武断的话。otherwise在此相当于ifshehadnotwalkedawayfromthediscussion，即暗示一个与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句，所以主句要用should/would/could/might+havedone。故选D。7.Maxcouldsmelltheraincoming．Anditdid．Suddenlythelightningflashedthroughtheclouds,nearly______him.A．

toblind

B．blinded

C.blinding

D．havingblinded参考答案：C8.Scientistssayhumanactivitycontributestoclimatechange,buttheydonotagreeontherate______climatechangemaybedeveloping.A.withwhich

B.withthat

C.atwhich

D.atthat参考答案：C略9.Howeveroccupiedyouarewithstudy,tryto______atleast15minuteseachdaytohavesomeexercise.A.putout

B.putthrough

C.putoff

D.putaside参考答案：D尽量每天抽出15分钟进行更多的锻炼。.putaside留出，空出。故选D。34.Then_______thatthewarwasover.A.thenewscame

B.didcomethenews

C.didthenewscame

D.camethenews参考答案：D略11.Theviruscamewithoutpeople’sbeingawareofitanditwas_________assumedtobeacommonone.Butwithmorecasesreported,itprovedwrong.A．precisely

B．ly

C．initially

D．purely参考答案：C12.—What’swrongwiththelittlegirlafterthelongrunning?—Sheis____andlooksveryuncomfortable.A.outofbreath B.outofsight

C.outofreach D.outofcontrol

参考答案：A13.---Wheredidyougettoknowher?

---Itwasonthefarm______weworked．

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D14.Greenproductsarebecomingmoreandmorepopularbecausetheyareenvironmentally______.

A.friendly

B.transparent

C.best-selling

D.widespread参考答案：A15.Insteadofblamingthechildwhohadbrokenthevase,shegavehima______smileandlethimgo.A.cautious B.grateful

C.tolerant D.wild参考答案：C试题分析：考查形容词辨析。A.cautious小心的；B.grateful感激的；C.tolerant容忍的；D.wild野蛮的；句意：而不是责备那个打碎花瓶的男孩，她给了他一宽容的笑容，并让他走了。根据语境可知选C项。16.Thereisnodoubtthat________agoal,oneneedsnotonlyknowledgebutalsogoodpersonalities.

A.realizes

B.realizing

C.beingrealized

D.torealize参考答案：D17.Hiswayofspeakingshowsthathedidn’t______theplan.Anyhow,hedidn’twanttohavehisrealvoiceheard.A.stickto

B.getover

C.agreewith

D.settledown参考答案：C18.----WouldyoumindifIturnedofftheairconditioner?----______.Itmakesnodifferencetome.A.Nevermind

B.Notatall

C.Sure,goahead

D.Whynot?参考答案：B二、填空19.阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）汉语提示；2）首字母提示；3）语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，并将该词完整地写在右边相对应的横线上。所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Peopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidemoreofthemselves

when______(使用)email.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritain1.___________havefoundinar______studythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.2.___________Theyasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangersto______other,to3.___________s______aproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeoplein4.___________theworldcouldber______fromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?5.___________Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetoface_____by6.___________computers.DrJohnsonsaid,“Theytoldtheirpartnersfour_____(次数)as7.___________muchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternet______whenthey8.___________talkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedw_____camerassothat9.___________thestudentscouldseeeachother,this______(限制)thepersonalsideofthe10.__________conversation.”

参考答案：1.using2.recent3.each4.solve5.rescued6.or7.times8.as9.with10.limited

20.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．agoodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua参考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文为一封信件。李华想要申请学生志愿者，在信中介绍了自己的条件及希望获准的愿望。41．考查冠词。此处泛指“一个三年级二班的学生”，应使用不定冠词a。故填a。42．考查介词。固定搭配：applyfor“申请……”。此处意为“我想申请这个学生志愿者的职位”。故填for。43．考查现在分词。根据空前介词by可知，此处应使用现在分词，意为“通过提供我的服务”。故填offering。44．考查名词。aswellas“和”，引导并列成分，此处与myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列关系，应使用名词形式。故填confidence。45．考查衔接词。句意：为一个外向的女孩，我和我的同学相处得很好。____我被选为我的英语老师的助理……此处前后句意存在递进关系，应使用besides/what'smore表“此外（还有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容词。such“如此的，非常的”修饰名词，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.结构，意为“一个非常……的……”。此处指“我对英语掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副词。此处修饰后文整句话的内容，应使用副词形式。故填Successfully。48．考查时态。句意：在班级的几次英语活动中，我都成功地帮助了她。根据句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此处应使用现在完成时。故填havelent。49．考查定语从句。此处非限定性定语从句，关联词指代主句所描述的内容，且在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。50．考查条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处应指“如果您能考虑的申请，我将不胜感激。”if“如果”。故填if。

三、阅读理解21.China’sSinglesDay,whichfallsonNov.11everyyear,hasfarsurpasseditsU.S.counterpartsofBlackFridayandCyberMonday—combined.Lastyear,Americansspentarecord$12.8billiononlinebetweenThanksgivingDayandCyberMonday.It’simpressiveuntilyoucompareittothe$17.6billioninsalesmadebyChineseconsumersinasingle24-hourperiodduring2016’sSinglesDay.SinglesDayisknownas“BareSticksDay”or“BareBranchesDay”inChinese—becausethedate“11/11”lookslikebarebranchesand“one”istheloneliestnumber.SinglesDaybeganintheearly1990sinthedormroomsofNanjingUniversitywhenagroupofsinglefriendsweresorryaboutthelackofsignificantothersanddecidedtomarkthedaybyorganizingactivitiesasagroupofsinglesandreducingtheirlonelinessbybuyingthemselvesagift.Thenin2009,sensingabreakbetweenthesalesperiodofChina’sNationalDayonOct.1andChineseNewYearinlateJanuaryorearlyFebruary,Alibaba’sJackMasawanopening:selltocomfortlonelyhearts.Thefirstyeardidonly$7.5millioninsales,butjust8yearslater,shoppersspent$15.3billionor168.2billionyuan,thisyear—a40percentjumpfromlastyear’s$17.6billion.Forcomparison,BlackFridayandCyberMondayintheU.S.onlynetted$6.79billionin2016.Amazondoesn’treleasesalesfiguresforJuly’sPrimeDay,butit’sprettysafetobelievethenot-quite-national-holidaydoesn’tcomecloseto$25billion.“Morethan$25billioninonedayisnotjustasa