山西省大同市大仁庄乡中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省大同市大仁庄乡中学2023年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.________aroundtheWaterCube,wewerethentakentoseetheBird’sNestforthe2008OlympicGames.A．Havingshown

B．Tobeshown

C．Havingbeenshown

D．Toshow参考答案：C22.Frommum’slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略3.ThemomentIsawhim,hisnamesimply________me,andIstoodtherenotknowinghowtoaddresshim.A.chokes

B.escaped

C.failed

D.confused参考答案：B略4.Itwasplayingcomputergamesthatcosttheboyplentyoftimethathe

havespentdoinghislesson.A.

might

B.

must

C.

should

D.

could参考答案：C略5.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching．Asaresult,notonly__________,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons．

A．savedwasteachers’energy

B．wasteachers’energysaved

C．teachers’energywassaved

D．wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：28．B考查倒装句。在英语中notonly位于句首时主谓要倒装，因此该句子中的主语teachers’energy与谓语wassaved要用倒装语序。句意是“教学中计算机的使用，不仅节省了老师的精力，而且学生对课程产生了兴趣”。

【解析】略6.Isthisfactory______youvisitedlastweek?Athat

Bwhere

Ctheone

Dinwhich参考答案：C7.Boththefamilyandthesociety

exceptionalchildrenliveareoftenthekeytotheir-growthanddevelopment．

A．which

B．what

C．inwhich

D．that参考答案：C8.

—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinastrangetown?

—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinyourowntown．

A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will参考答案：C9.Howbadlyreformisneededwas________recentlybytherisingyouthcrimefigures.A.suspected

B.indicated

C.influenced

D.announced参考答案：B10.25．Hundredsofmilesoffthecoast,totallylost,theGermansailorsbecamedesperate____foodandwater．

A．forfearof

B．inhopeof

C．forlackof

D．onaccountof参考答案：C略11.Itsavestimeinthekitchentohavethingsyouusealot_____easyreach.A.near

B.upon

C.within

D.around参考答案：C12.—Wherearemynewsneakers?Haveyouseenthem?一How

Iknow?I’myoursister,notyourservant.A.shall B.will C.should

D.might参考答案：C【命题立意】考查情态动词的用法。句意：--我的新胶底运动鞋？你见过它们。--我怎么会知道？我是你的妹妹，不是你的佣人。should表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”、“怎么会”故判断选C。【举一反三】情态动词should的三种特殊用法1）请看下面的句子：①Ishouldthinkitwouldbebettertotryitagain.我倒是认为最好再试一试。②Youaremistaken,Ishouldsay.依我看，你是搞错了。③Ishouldadviseyounottodothat.我倒是劝你别这样做。从以上例句可以看出：情态动词should用于第一人称时可以表示说话人的一种谦逊、客气、委婉的语气。2）should还可以用在if引导的条件从句，表示一件事听起来可能性很小，但也不是完全没有可能。相当于“万一”的意思。从句谓语由should加动词原形构成。④Askhertoringmeupifyoushouldseeher.你万一见到她，请让她给我打个电话。⑤Ifyoushouldchangeyourmind,pleaseletusknow.万一你改变主意，请通知我们。此外，Why(orHow)+should结构表示说话人对某事不能理解，感到意外、惊异等意思。意为“竟会”。例如：⑥Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?你今天怎么来得这么晚？⑦—WhereisBettyliving?——贝蒂住在哪里？—HowIshouldknow?——我怎么会知识尼？⑧Idon’tknowwhyyoushouldthinkthatIdidit.我真不知道你凭什么认为这件是我干的。3）should表推测，暗含很大的可能。如：⑨.It’s4:30.TheyshouldbeinNewYorkbynow.现在是四点半，他们应该到达纽约了。should可在某些从句中，表虚拟语气。如：⑾Isuggestthatyoushouldstayhereasifnothinghadhappened.我建议你应该待在这儿，好像什么事也没有发生。⑿Ifheshoulddropin,givehimmymessage.他若来访，就将我的消息给他。13.Therearecertainhistoricoccasions

arelikelytoremindpeopleofwhathappenedinthepastandsetpeoplereflectingonthem.A.when

B.thatC.where

D.what参考答案：B考查关系代词。句意：有些历史性的场合很可能提醒人们过去发生的事情，并引起人们对他们的反思。定语从句，先行词是occasions（场合），是指事物，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that；而when和where是关系副词，what不引导定语从句，故选B.14.It'sextremelydangerousforthedriversto_____speedasthetrafficlightsarechanging．

A．pullup

B．putup

C．riseup

D,pickup参考答案：D15.Thegreatcontributorsinlifearethosewho,______afraidoftheknockatthedoor,stillanswerit.A.if

B.since

C.though

D.unless参考答案：C【详解】考查状语从句。A.if如果；B.since既然；C.though尽管；D.unless除非。句意：生活中最大的贡献者是那些虽然害怕有人敲门，但仍然去开门的人。故选C。16.—HoweverbusyMaryis,shewill________sometimeforexerciseeveryday.—Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.A.setaside B.putaway C.workout D.pickup参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——不管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。——难怪她总是那么精力充沛。A.setaside留出；B.putaway抛弃；C.workout解决，算出；D.pickup捡起。由“Nowondersheisalwayssoenergetic.”可知，她总是那么精力充沛是因为管玛丽有多忙，她都会留出一些时间每天锻炼。故选A。17.LiuXiangearnedtherespectfromthewholeworldashehoppeddownthetracktothefinishingline,____thelasthurdle.A.kissed

B.tokiss

C.kissing

D.havingkissed参考答案：C18.Whatdoyoumean，thereareonlytentickets?There_________betwelve．A．would

B．should

C．will

D．shall参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上写出对应单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。66.Theycometovisitmeevery______(周四)withoutfail.

67.Hisheartstartedtobeat_____(猛烈)whenheenteredthecompetitionhall.68.Don’tworry.Myproblemsarevery_____(相似)toyours.69.Agoodpairof______(运动鞋)issomethingthateveryonerequires.

70.Can’tyouseethesign?Nohuntingisallowedinthe_____(自然保护区).71.Ashadbeen______(预料),hisyoungestdaughtertookoverhiscompany.72.SantaClaus______(代表)thespiritofChristmas.73.They'regoingtostartan______(高级)courseinEnglishatthatinstitute.74.Cocacolaisahouseholdword______(遍及)theworld.75.Thepoliceare______(呼吁)forinformationabouttheincident.66____________67___________68____________69____________70___________71____________72___________73____________74____________75___________参考答案：66.Thursday

67.violently

68.similar

69.sneakers

70.preserve/reserve

71.expected

72.represents

73.advanced

74.throughout

75.appealing略三、阅读理解20.NextweekCaliforniawilltrytotakecellphonesfromthehandsofdrivers,tellingeveryonefrommillionairestoworkersthatconversationsbehindthewheelmustbeonanearphone.CaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersmostlysupportedthelawrequiringhands-freephonesincarsandbanningcellphonesentirelyfordriversunder18,whichwilltakeeffectonTuesday,thoughtheywerepuzzledbyaloophole(漏洞)thatallowsseeminglymoredangeroustextmessaging.Someweredoubtfulaboutlawmakers,whotheyblamedforfailingtobuildmorefreewaysorpublictransportationinthefaceofincreasinglycrowdedroadsinthenationsmostpopulousstateandsaidhands-freeconversationswerenotsafer.KFI-AMradiotalk-showhostJohnKobylttoldReuters.“It'sstupidbecausewe’veoneoveraboutsevendifferentstudiesandeachoneofthemsaysitstheconversationthatdistractsyou,notholdingthephone.”StateSenatorJoeSimitian,whointroducedthebill,saidkeepingbothhandsonthewheelwasalwayssafer.Heexpectedhislawtosavehundredsoflives.TheDemocraticlawmakerwasconsideringintroducinganewlawtobantextmessaginginthecar.whichhesaidwasn’tanissuewhenhebeganworkingonthefirstonein2001.Connecticut,NewJerseyandNewYorkhavealreadybanneddriversfromtalkingonhand-heldcellphones.InNewJersey,policehaveissued35.000ticketsforusingahand-heldphoneortextingwhiledrivingsincethelawwentintoeffectonMarch1.ButCaliforniansinterviewedbyReutersexpressedambivalence."OntheonehandIdon’twanttoseepeoplecrashintoeachother,butI'mnotgoingtogetanearthing.”38-year-oldbankemployeeJasonFischersaidinLosAngeles.8.WecaninferfromParagraph2that______.A.mostCalifornianshatetouseanearphonewhilemakingacallinthecarB.publictransportationinCaliforniaisn’tdevelopedenoughC.inNewJerseyfewpeopleuseahand-heldphoneD.mostofCaliforniansareprobablyagainstthenewlaw9.AccordingtoJohnKobylt，_________.A.allthelawmakersarestupidB.holdingthephoneissaferthanusinganearphoneC.itisn’tdangeroustomakeaphonecallwhiledrivinD.itisthephoneconversationwhiledrivingthatisreallydangerous10.