山西省太原市志宏学校高三英语联考试卷含解析

山西省太原市志宏学校高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Mother______himnottosmoke,buthewouldn’tlisten.A.persuaded

B.suggested

C.advised

D.hoped参考答案：C2.Theonlythingthatstandsbetweenamanandwhathewantsfromlifeisoften

_______

thewilltotryitandthefaithtobelievethatitispossible.

A.merely

B.apparently

C.normally

D.uniquely参考答案：A试题分析：句意：横亘在一个人和他所想要的东西之间的，通常只是想要尝试的意愿，以及相信这一尝试可能成真的信念。merely“仅仅”。apparently显然地；normally正常地；uniquely独特地。故选A项。3.【2012江西卷】We

haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A．maynot

B．needn’t

C．can’t

D．mustn’t

参考答案：27．B考查情态动词的用法。maynot不可以，needn’t不需要，can't不可能，mustn't绝不可能。句意为：既然Suzie不和我们一起吃晚饭，所以我们就不需要买这么多食物。

略4.Ladiesandgentlemen,we________atChangzhouStation,pleasegetreadytogetoffthetrain.A.aretoarrive

B.arearriving

C.aregoingtoarrive

D.willarrive参考答案：B5.Theyurgethelocalgovernmentthattheproblem________assoonaspossible.A.handles

B.couldbehandled

C.mustbehandled

D.behandled参考答案：D6.Afirstaidkitisaboxorbagofusefulitemsandinformationthatmaybehelpful______anemergency.

A.when

B.unless

C.while

D.incaseof参考答案：D7.Withthewholefamily______,weenjoyedabigdinnerathomeforthefestival.A.gettingtogether

B.gottogether

C.togettogether

D.tobegottogether参考答案：A8.—Couldyouwalk_________?We’llbelate.—I’mtrying,butmyleghurts.A.faster

B.sooner

C.earlier

D.further参考答案：A从第二句话说“我们要迟到了”，可知前面在催促，要求走快一点。“你不能走的快一点吗？”9.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_____,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：B10.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t参考答案：B11.Whatdoyouthinkwouldhappeniftheengine_______suddenlystopworking?

A.would

B.might

C.should

D.could参考答案：C12.---Withsomuchworktodo,Idon’tthinkIcantakeitanymore.---______.Thingswillgetbetter.A.Don’tactlikeababy.

B.Nothingisserious.C.Hanginthere.

D.Don’tbesilly.参考答案：C13.Hehasn’tgotanyhobbies，_______youcallwatchingTVahobby.A.when

B.if

C.unless

D.since参考答案：C【命题立意】考查状语从句的用法。句意：他没有任何爱好，除非你将看电视称为爱好的话。when当……时候；if如果；unless除非，要不是；since既然。根据主从句之间的关系和连词含义判断。故选C。14.Mum,IwaswonderingifyoucouldlendmeafewdollarsuntilI______onFriday.

A.getpaid

B.gotpaid

C.havepaid

D.hadbeenpaid参考答案：A15.Havingbeentold________wherehelived,IhadnodifficultyinfindingPeter’saddress.A.exactly

B.approximately

C.appropriately

D.ly参考答案：A略16.Theconferencewillbeopento______showsinterestinthisresearch．A．whomever

B．whoeverC．nomatterwho

D．nomatterwhom参考答案：B17.You’dbettercutyourhairshort.Ourschooldoesn’t_______longhair.A.approveofstudentswearing

B.approvestudentstowearC.approvestudentswearing

D.approveofstudentstowear参考答案：A18.

“There______beacleanriverwithallkindsoffishinfrontofmyvillage,butnoweverything______gone.”Hesaidsadly.A.would;has

B.usedto;is

C.used;hasbeen

D.could;are参考答案：B二、填空19.Mostpeoplenowadaysaresobusywiththeirlivesthattheydonothavetimetoenjoyahealthyand____41____(balance)diet.Formostindividuals,as____42____resultofeatingfoodsrichinfatsandsugarseveralyears,theychoosetogoonadietbutdonotsucceedattheend.Besuretobewithastrong____43____

(aware)thatyouare____44____youeat!Therefore,maintainingahealthydietnotonly____45____(provide)yourbodywithenergybutalsonumeroushealthbenefits.Oneisthatyouwillkeepahealthyweightandisalsotheeasiestandmost____46____(benefit)wayinwhichyoucanbeenergeticandprotectyourself____47____anumberofdiseaseswhengrowingold.Anotherbenefitisthatyouwillmeetyoureverydaynutritional____48____(require).____49____(Basic)speaking,youshouldensurethatyoutakethegoodamountofvegetables,grains,milkandproteins.Inmostcases,ahealthydietcanhelpyoudecreasetheriskof____50____(get)somediseaseslikediabetesandcancer.参考答案：41.balanced

42.a

43.awareness

44.what

45.provides

46.beneficial

47.from/against

48.requirement(s)

49.Basically

50.getting试题分析：这是一篇健康类的文章，饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯，保持健康的体重让身体充满活力，同时带来许多益处。【41题详解】balanced。Balanced：形容词，平衡的，均衡的。根据形容词修饰名词，balance的形容词形式是balanced。故填balanced【42题详解】asaresultof为固定搭配，由于…的结果。故填a【43题详解】awareness。Awareness：名词，意识。形容词修饰名词，故将aware改为awareness。故填awareness【44题详解】what。What：连词，什么。Youarewhatyoueat.饮食可以反映出一个人的性格和生活习惯。故填what【45题详解】provides。Provide:动词，提供。主语为maintainingahealthydiet现在分词短语做主语，动词为单数形式。故填provides。【46题详解】beneficial。Beneficial：形容词，有益处的。形容词修饰名词。故填beneficial【47题详解】from/against。From:介词，从…against:介词，反对；以防。Protect…from/against:保护…以免…。故填from/against【48题详解】requirement(s)。requirement：名词，要求。形容词修饰名词。故填requirement【49题详解】Basically。Basically：副词，基本地。固定搭配Basicallyspeaking：从根本上讲。故填Basically【50题详解】getting。Get：动词，得到。介词of后动词为现在分词形式。故填getting考点：考查单词与语法20.

Theimportanceofpunctuality(守时)inourdailylives61(be)obvious．Itaffectsboththeindividual(个人)andtheworkplace．

On62whole，theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctual．Forexample，wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting，themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit63(schedule)．Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement．Researchshowsthatmanagersareless64(1ike)topromotelateemployees．

Lackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplace．Itmayleadtoanger，ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare65(they)withlate—comers．Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup，asyoumaymissimportant66(inform)．Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees．Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace．Whenleadersarelate，itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees，67maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasm．

Latenessleadstostress，andstressbrings68poorworkplaceperformance．Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou69(start)believingyourlatenessisacceptable．Whenthishappens，youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions．Tomakematters

70

(bad)，constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob．参考答案：61.is

62.the

63.isscheduled

64.likely

65.themselves

66.information

67.which

68.about

69.tostart

70.worse

三、阅读理解21.

ButIwonderaboutmyMommasometimes,andalltheotherNegro(blacks)motherswhogotupat6a.m.togotothewhiteman’shousewithsacksovertheirshoesbecauseitwassowetandcold.Iwonderhowtheymadeit.Theyworkedveryhardfortheman,theymadehisbreakfastandtheyscrubbedhisfloorsandtheytookcareofhisbabies.Theydidn'thavetoomuchtimeforus.IwonderaboutmyMomma,whowalkedoutofawhitewoman'scleanhouseatmidnightandcamebacktoherownwherethelightshadbeenoutforthreemonths,andthepipeswerefrozenandthewindcameinthroughtheholesinthewall.She'shavetomakedealswiththerats:leavesomefoodoutforthemsotheywouldn'tbitethedoorsorthebabies.Theroaches(蟑螂)Oh,heywerejustlikepartofthefamily!Iwonderhowshefelttellingthosewhitekidsshetookcareoftobrushtheirteethaftertheyate,towashtheirhandsaftertheyfinishbathroom.Shecouldnevertellherownkidsbecausetherewasn'tsoaporwaterbackhome.IwonderhowmyMommafeltwhenwecamehomefromschoolwithalistofvitaminsandpillstheschoolnursesaidwehadtohave.Mommawouldcryallnight,andthemgooutandspendmostoftherentmoneyforpills.Aweeklater,thewhitemanwouldcomeforhiseighteendollars'rentandMommawouldbeghimtowaituntiltomorrow.Shehadtolietohimthatshehadlostherwalletorthereliefcheckwascomingsoonorthewhitepeoplehadsomemoneyforher.TomorrowI'dbehidingintheclosetbecausetherewasonlysupposedtobetwokidsintheflat,andIcouldheartherentmanshoutatmyMommaandcallheracheat.Andwhenhefinallywentaway,Mommaputthesacksonhershoesandwentofftotherichwhiteman'shousetodresstherichwhitekidssotheirmothercouldtakethemtoaspecialbabydoctor.

60．Mothergotupat6a.m.everyday,