山西省太原市王答乡第一中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析

山西省太原市王答乡第一中学2023年高二英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whentheterriblefloodhappenedinthesouth,thegovernment________astateofemergencyandgeneralmobilization.A.stated

B.declared

C.advocated

D.urged参考答案：B2.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.

A.left

B.available

C.remaining

D.convenient参考答案：B3.TheairqualityofBeijingismuchworsethan____.A.Weihai

B.ofWeihaiC.thatofWeihaiD.itisinWeihai参考答案：C24.—Hi,Jack,youlooksotired.—I’mtired.I

thekitchenallday.A.painted B.hadpainted

C.havebeenpainting D.waspainting参考答案：C5.Thebookissuperior________thatoneIjustfinishedreading.A.in

B.at

C.to

D.than参考答案：C6.

Maggiehasbeenfortunatetofindajobshelovesand,

,shegetswellpaidforit.

A.soonerorlater

B.what’smore

C.asaresult

D.moreorless参考答案：B7.ThebossorderedthatJim________theworkontime.A.finish

B.finishes

C.finished

D.willfinish参考答案：A8.

___________tothesunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed

B．Havingbeenexposed

C．Beingexposed

D．Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C9.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very参考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意义，符合句意。10.Studiesshowthatpeoplearemore_______tosufferfrombackproblemsiftheyalwayssitbeforecomputerscreensforlonghour.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A11.I’mlivingintheapartmentnearby.Comeandseemewhenever________.A.thereisconvenienceforyou

B.youhaveconvenienceC.itisconvenienttoyou

D.youareconvenient参考答案：C12.Wehadn’tbeenoutforlong,_________shefeltsick.A.as

B.while

C.after

D.before参考答案：D13.Fromthewaythekidsspendtheirmoney,theresearcherscansee

theyreallyvalueinlife. A.which

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：研究人员可以看到他们在生活中真正的价值。See后面的宾语从句缺少引导词，缺少宾语，起双重作用，故选C。14._____accordingtotheinstructions,therobotcanbehavelikeahumanbeingwithaverageIQ. A.Whentooperate B.Whenoperating C.Whentobeoperated D.Whenoperated参考答案：D15.Thepressure_______causesAmericanstobeenergetic,butitalsoputsthemunderaconstantemotionalstrain.A.tocompete

B.tobecompeted

C.competing

D.havingcompeted参考答案：A16.When________,themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear.A.completing

B.completed

C.beingcompleted

D.tobecompleted参考答案：B17.KFChasaccusedthreeChinesecompaniesoftheircommentsabouttheoriginsofthechicken,includingthe______thatKFCchickencomesfromchickenswitheightlegs.A.command

B.claim

C.commitment

D.credit参考答案：B考查动词词义辨析。command建议，命令；claim声称；commitment委托，承诺；credit信誉。句意:肯德基已经控告了三个中国公司对于他们鸡的来源的评论，包括声称肯德基使用有八条腿的鸡。由语境可知选B。18.WhenJapaneseinvadedChina,alltheChineserefusedto_______themselvestotheirpoorstatusandfoughtback.A.resign

B.adjust

C.devote

D.owe参考答案：A二、短文改错19.假定英语课上老师要求同桌交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有十处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加，删除，或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出改正后的词。注意：每处错误及修改均仅限一次;只允许修改10处，多者从第11处起不计分。AsaSeniorThreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithmyfellowstudent.Firstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelp,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeIsaidsorrytotheclassmatesIoncehurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandsmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemademymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,asIknowhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoungfellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime,sotimeandtidewaitfornoman.参考答案：AsaSeniorThreestudent,itwon’ttakelongafterIgraduate.Now,Ihavemuchtosharewithbeforemyfellowstudent.

studentsFirstly,I’dliketoshowmyappreciationtothosestandingbymealltheway,teachers,parentsandfriendsincluding.Withouttheirhelp,mylifewillbedifferent.Secondly,it’shightimeIsaidincluded

would/could/might/shouldsorrytotheclassmatesIoncehurtormisunderstand.Ifirmbelievethatcommunicationandmisunderstood

firmlysmilesactasbridgestofriendship.Thirdly,I’vemade∧mymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,upasIknowhardworkisthekeytoasuccess.FinallyIwanttoexpressmyhopewhichalltheyoung

a

that

fellowsshouldmakefulluseoftime,sotimeandtidewaitfornoman.

because/for/as文章大意：作者是一位即将毕业的高三学生，他将一些东西分享给自己的同学。第一处：连词用法错误。Itwon’tbe/takelongbefore…“不久就……”是固定句式。句意：作为一名高三的学生，用不了多久我就毕业了。故把after改为before。第二处：代词用法错误。many修饰可数名词的复数，much修饰不可数名词。句意：我有很多要和学弟学妹分享。故把many改为much。第三处：语法错误。根据语境可知，此句含有一个定语从句，先行词为those，指人，且从句缺少主语，用who引导；those与stand之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。句意：我想向一直帮助我的那些人表示感谢。故在stand前加who或stand改为standing。第四处：情态动词用法错误。根据语境可知，此句表示对现在的虚拟。主句谓语应用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。句意：如果没有他们的帮助，我的生活将会不同。故把will改为would。第五处：时态用法错误。此处表示，我在过去伤害和误解的同学，应用一般过去时态。故把misunderstand改为misunderstood。第六处：词性用法错误。副词firmly修饰动词believe作状语。句意：我坚信沟通和微笑是友谊的桥梁。故把firm改为firmly。第七处：短语用法错误。makeupone’smindtodosth下定决心做某事。句意：我下定决心尽一切努力学习。故在made后加up。第八处：冠词用法错误。success意为“成功”时，是不可数名词，当意为“成功的人或事”时，是及物动词。句意：因为我知道，勤奋是成功的关键。故把去掉a。第九处：关系词用法错误。根据语境可知，名词hope后的从句为同位语从句，解释hope的具体内容，且从句意思完整，不缺少任何句子成分，用that引导。句意：我想表达我的希望：所有的年轻人都应该充分利用时间。故把which改为that。第十处：连词用法错误。timeandtidewaitfornoman大家应该充分利用时间，因为时不我待，前后是因果关系，结果在前，原因在后，故把so改为because。三、阅读理解20.Inrecentdecades,socialisolationhasbeenrecognizedasamajorrisktoourhealthandlonglife.it’stwiceasbadforyouasbeingoverweightandnearlyasbadassmoking.Therisingnumberofpeoplewhosaytheyareaffected,acrossawiderangeofages,isshocking.Inreality,youcansuffertheilleffectsoflonelinessevenifyouarenotsociallyisolated.ComedianRobinWilliamsmadeastrikingobservationin2014:“Iusedtothinktheworstthinginlifewastoendupallalone.It’snot.Theworstthinginlifeistoendupwithpeoplewhomakeyoufeelallalone.”Trackinglargegroupsovertimeindicatesthatperceived（感知的）socialisolationcarriesitsownriskformorbidity（发病率）andmortality.Theperceptionofisolation—fromothersofbeinginthesocialaspect—isnotonlyacauseofunhappiness,italsosignalsdanger.Fishhaveevolvedtoswimtothemiddleoftheirgroupwhenpredators（捕食者）approach,micehousedinsocialisolationshowsleepdisruptionsandreducedslow-wavesleepandprairievoles（田鼠）isolatedfromtheirpartnersthenplacedinanopenfieldexploretheirsurroundingslessandconcentrateonavoidingpredators.Thesebehavioursreflectanincreasedemphasisonself-preservationinthesocialaspect.Forinstance,fishontheedgeofaschoolaremorelikelytobeattackedbypredatorsbecausetheyareeasiertoisolateandpreyupon.Suchobservationsreflectamoregeneralprinciplethatperceivedsocialisolationinsocialanimalsactivatesneural（神经系统的）,neuroendocrine（神经内分泌的）andbehaviouralresponsesthatpromoteshort-termself-preservation.However,theseresponsesbringacostforlong-termhealthandwell-being.Therangeofharmfulneuralandbehaviouraleffectsofperceivedisolationdocumentedinadultsincludeincreasedanxiety,hostilityandsocialwithdrawal;fragmentedsleepanddaytimetiredness;increasedvascularresistanceandchangedgeneexpressionandimmunitydecreasedimpulsecontrol;increasednegativityanddepressivesymptoms;andincreasedage-relatedcognitivedecline.Sadly,todate,attemptstoreducelonelinesshavemetwithlimitedsuccess.Aseriesofrandomizedcontrolledtrialsshowedthattheyhadonlyasmalleffect.Amongthefourtypesofinterventions（介入）examined,talkingtherapythatfocusedoninappropriatethoughtprocesseshadthelargestimpact.Socialskillstraining,socialsupportandincreasedopportunitiesforsocialcontactweremuchlesseffective.28.Whatcanwelearnaboutsocialisolationfromthefirstparagraph?A.Itexistsmainlyamongadults.B.Moreandmorepeoplearesufferingit.C.Itseffectismoreseriousthansmoking.D.It’stheworstrisktoourhealthandlonglife.29.Duringperceivedsocialisolation,animalswillsufferbadhealthfor________.A.focusingmoreontheirownsafety B.beingseparatedfromtheirpartnersC.adaptingtothenewsurroundings D.worryingabouttheirlackoffood30.Thefifthparagraphismainlyabout________.A.causesofperceivedisolation.B.treatmentsforperceivedisolation.C.badeffectsofperceivedisolation.D.thedefinitionofperceivedisolation.31.Whatisthemosteffectiveinhelpingsuffersofperceivedsocialisolation?A.Givingthemstrongsocialsupport.B.Communicatemoreandbetterwiththem.C.Getthemtoattendsometrainingcourses.D.Enlargetheircirclesofsocialnetworks.参考答案：

28.B 29.A 30.C

31.B21.阅读下列短文，根据短文内内容，从A、B、C、D、E中，选出最适合放入短文空缺处的选项。选项中有一项是多余的。MaketheimportantpointsUnderstandthelessonsStudyattherighttimeGatherstudymaterialsStudyinadvanceTipsontakingexamsThefollowingareafewstudytipsforhighschoolstudentsandcollegestudents,whichwillhelpyouansweryourexampaperswithconfidence.65.__________

Itisbettertohaveallthestudymaterialsavailabletoyoubeforeyoustartreading.Thisnotonlyincludesyourtextsandnotesbutalsothepreviousyears’notesandthingslikeadictionaryandreferencebooks.Thishastwoadvantages.Firstly,youdonotneedtobreakyourconcentration(专心)bysearchingforbooks.Itsavestime.Secondly,itgivesyouafeelingofbeingpreparedfortheexams,asyouhaveallthenecessarythingsandtheonlythingleftitstostartstudying.

66.__________

Themostcommonmistakethatstudentsmakeisthattheystartstudyingadayortwobeforeexams.You