山西省太原市杨房中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省太原市杨房中学2023年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Yournewshirtfeelssosoft.Iwanttobuy

,too.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.this参考答案：A2.—Hi,Jay,whydoyoulooksoupset?—Well,Iam

todayandIhavebroken4cupssofar.A.allthumbs B.allears C.all D.alllegs参考答案：A【详解】考查情景交际及习惯表达。句意：——嗨，杰，你为什么看起来这么沮丧?——嗯，我今天笨手笨脚的，到目前为止我已经打破了4个杯子。A.allthumbs笨手笨脚；B.allears洗耳恭听；C.all全部；D.alllegs又瘦又长。根据andIhavebroken4cupssofar.可知，这里意思是“我今天笨手笨脚的”。故选A。3.Youshouldmake______aruletoleavethings______youcanfindthemeasily.A.it;where

B.it;then

C.that;there

D.this;when参考答案：A略4.Tominsistedthattheboy_______seriouslyillandthattheboy_______tothehospitalatonce.

A.be;shouldbesent B.be;wassent C.was;besent D.was;wassent参考答案：C5.Ifyoucontinuedrivinglikethis,youwill_____disability.A.endupwith

B.putupwith

C.comeupwith

D.catchupwith参考答案：A略6._______myopinion,everythingthatMr.Whitedidwashelpfulforhischildren.A.In

B.For

C.On

D.With参考答案：A7.I__________herforthewayshedealswithherstudents.A.admit B.address

C.admire D.appoint参考答案：C略8.

Wouldyoulike_________playingbasketball?

A.

joinusin

B.

tojoinusin

C.

joiningusin

D.

tojoinusto参考答案：B9.Hehadneverdoneanythingforthem,__________theyhaddoneeverythingforhim.A.therefore B.unless C.whereas D.since参考答案：C10.Nooneknowswhothecarsdamagedintheflood_______.A.belongsto

B.blongto

C.belongs

D.belong参考答案：B11.Youcannotimaginethedifficultytheyhad____theproblem.Itisn’t____easy.A.tosolve;so

B.solved;so

C.solving;that

D.solved;that参考答案：C12.Weinsistedthatthepatient_____thehospitalimmediately.A.shouldtake

B.mustbetakenC.musttake

D.shouldbetaken参考答案：D13.Iloveanimalsandthat’sthereason______Ihatethepeoplewhokillwildanimalsformoney.

A.that

B.inwhich

C.which

D.why参考答案：D14.Thescientistgotas_________ashecouldtothewildanimalsoastowatchit_________.A.closely;close B.close;closely C.close;close D.closely;closely参考答案：B15.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers,Davidwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtout B.broughtin C.broughtabout D.broughtup参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语。句意：大卫出生在一个有三个兄弟的家庭，从小被教育重视分享的意义。A.broughtout出版，生产；B.broughtin引进，赚取；C.broughtabout

带来；D.broughtup养育，教育。故选D。16.RichastheSmithsare,thedifficultiesthey_________tosurvivewhentheygotmarriedarelybeyondyourimagination.A.hadtostruggle B.hadstruggling C.hadstruggled D.hadstruggle参考答案：B17.Heissupposedtoarrivehere____themorningofnextSunday.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.to参考答案：A二、短文改错18.OnedayIhappentofindachattingroomon81.

myQQ，wherepeoplewerechattingwithEnglish.Itried82.

tochatwithsomeofthem.Tomysurprised,Ifound83.

theoralEnglishofsomejuniorstudentswerebetter84.

thanme.Iaskedthemforadviceandtheytoldme85.

topractisemoreonQQ.ButeverydayafterthatI86.

spentonehourpractisemyoralEnglishonQQ.87.

DaybydayIlearnedfrommanyusefulwordsand88.

expressions.Withtimegoingby,IfoundthatIcould89.

evencommunicatesomecollegestudentsfreely.90.

参考答案：81.happen→happened82.with→in83.surprised→surprise84.were→was85.me→mine86.But→So87.practise→practising88.from89.√90.communicate∧with三、阅读理解19.Win$50intheCoolestGadgetoftheWeekLookatwhat’sthecoolestgadget(voteforachancetowin$50).CryoS:ACoolNetbookCoolerLiketheotherdevicesofNZXT,theCryoSwasdesignedtoprovideacompetitiveadvantageatPCgaming.Ithastwoadjustable120mmfansthatprovidepowerfulcooling.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

TrendsUpdates.StarryNightBedAreyouhavingtroublegettingthatgoodnightssleepthatyou’reneeding?Well,notanymore.WhynottakealookattheStarryNightBed?TheStarryNightBedisagreatnewinventionwhichwillrevolutionizethewayinwhichyousleep.Notonlyisthisbedfashionableandcomfortablebutit’salsoagadgetheaven.Withthisbedyougetmanyaddedgadgetsincludinganti-snoretechnology,movieprojectorwithspeakers,temperaturecontrolandmanymore.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

TechStyling.Fugoo—talkinggadgetsFugoogetsallyourappliances(装置，设备)talkingtoeachothersoyouralarmclockcouldfirstwakeyouupandthentellthecoffeemachinetostartworking

whilecheckingtrafficconditionsonlinetotellyouhowlongitwilltakeyoutogettowork.Thefullpostcanbefoundon

DecideWhattoBuy.Vote

Whatisthisweek'scoolestgadget?〇ACoolNetbookCooler〇StarryNightBed〇Fugoo—talkinggadgets56.Wherecanyoufindthefullpostofthe“CryoS”?A.TechStyling.

B.SuperCoolPets.C.DecideWhattoBuy.

D.TrendsUpdates.57.IfyoubuyaStarryNightBed,youcangetallthefollowinggadgetsEXCEPT___________.A.temperaturecontrol

B.movieprojectorC.adjustablefans

D.anti-snoretechnology58.Fromthispassage,welearnthatFugoocan_________.A.checktrafficconditions

B.wakeyouupC.takeyoutowork

D.makecoffee59.Wheredoesthisadvertisementprobablycomefrom?A.Amagazine.

B.Awebsite.

C.Anewspaper.

D.Atextbook.参考答案：略20.WhenpeoplefirstwalkedacrosstheBeringLandBridgethousandsofyearsago,dogswerebytheirsides,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScience.RobertWayneoftheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,andJenniferLeonardoftheSmithsonianInstitute,usedDNAmaterial—someofitunearthedbyminersinAlaska—toconcludethattoday’sdomesticdogoriginatedinAsiaandaccompaniedthefirsthumanstotheNewWorldabout10,000to15,000yearsago.Waynesuggeststhatman’sbestfriendmayhaveenabledthetoughjourneyfromAsiaintoNorthAmerica.“Dogsmayhavebeenthereasonpeoplemadeitacrossthelandbridge,”saidWayne.“Theycanpullthings,carrythings,defendyoufromfierceanimals,andthey’reusefultoeat.”Researchershaveagreedthattoday’sdogistheresultofthedomestication(驯化)ofwolvesthousandsofyearsago.Beforethisrecentstudy,acommonthoughtaboutthepreciseoriginofNorthAmerica’sdomesticdogwasthatNativesdomesticatedlocalwolves,thedescendents(后代)ofwhichnowlivewithpeopleinAlaska,Canada,andtheLower48.DogremainsfromaFairbanks-areagoldminehelpedthescientistsreachtheirconclusion.Leonard,anevolutionarybiologist,collectedDNAfrom11bonesofancientdogsthatwerelockedinpermafrost(永冻层)untilFairbanksminersuncoveredtheminthe1920s.TheminersdonatedthepreservedbonestotheAmericanMuseumofNaturalHistoryinNewYorkCity,wheretheyremaineduntouchedformorethan70years.Afterborrowingthebonesfromthemuseum,LeonardandhercolleaguesusedradiocarbontechniquestofindtheageoftheAlaskadogs.Theyfoundthedogsalllivedbetweentheyearsof1450and1675A.D.,beforeVitusBeringandAlekseyChirikovwhowerethefirstknownEuropeanstoviewAlaskain1741.ThebonesofdogsthatwanderedtheFairbanksareacenturiesagoshouldthereforebetheremainsof“purenativeAmericandogs,”Leonardsaid.TheDNAoftheFairbanksdogswouldalsoexposewhethertheywerethedescendentsofwolvesfromNorthAmerica.AlongwiththeFairbankssamples,theresearcherscollectedDNAfrombonesof37dogspecimens(标本)fromMexico,Peru,andBoliviathatexistedbeforethearrivalofColumbus.InthecaseofboththeAlaskadogsandthedogsfromLatinAmerica,theresearchersfoundthattheysharedthemostgeneticmaterialwithgraywolvesofEuropeandAsia.ThissupportstheideaofdomesticdogsenteringtheNewWorldwiththefirsthumanexplorerswhowanderedeastoverthelandbridge.LeonardandWayne’sstudysuggeststhatdogsjoinedthefirsthumansthatmadetheadventureacrosstheBeringLandBridgetoslowlypopulatetheAmericas.Waynethinksthedogsthatmadethetripmusthaveprovidedsomeexcellentservicetotheirhumancompanionsortheywouldnothavebeenbroughtalong.“Dogsmusthavebeenusefulbecausetheywereexpensivetokeep,”Waynesaid.“Theydidn’tfeedonmice;theyfedonmeat,whichwasaveryguardedresource.”27.

Theunderlinedword“remains”isclosedinmeaningto______.

A.leftoverfood

B.deadbodies

Canimalwaste.

D.livingenvironment[28.AccordingtothestudydescribedinParagraph4,wecanlearnthat______.

A.thebonesstudiedwerenotfromdogsbroughtintoNo