山西省太原市庙湾中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省太原市庙湾中学2023年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题2.Mybrotherstayeduplatelastnight,_________hegotuplatethismorningandwaslateforwork.A.soasto

B.soordertoC.sothat

D.asaresultof参考答案：C略2.Onlywhenyourealizetheimportanceofforeignlanguages

themwell.A.youcanlearn B.canyoulearnC.youlearned

D.didyoulearn参考答案：B3.Whenwillyourdaughter___________theentranceexamination?A.join

B.takepartin

C.attend

D.take参考答案：D解析：“参加考试"只能说“take/haveanexam。4.Howmuchdoesthat

?A．add

B．addup

C．addtoD．addupto参考答案：D5.TheDragonBoatFestival_____thebeginningofthehottestseasonoftheyear.

A.marks

B.makes

C.falls

D.comes参考答案：A6.______,youmustdoyoureverybesttomaketheparty__________.A.Inaword,

success

B.Inaword,

asuccessC.Inoneword,

success

D.Inwords,

asuccess参考答案：B7.Isthistheschool_

wevisitedlasttime?A.that B.theone

C.theonewhich

D.where参考答案：A略8.—Didyouhearsomeonetalkinginthelivingroom?

—Oh,Iforgotto____theTVjustnow.

A.switchon

B.turnon

C.switchover

D.switchoff参考答案：D9.Asafilmstarshewasasuccess,butasawifeshewas____failure,sotheirmarriageendedin_____failure.A./;/

B./;a

C.a;a D.a;/参考答案：D10.Thosewhobecometoo________tocigaretteswillfind________hardtogiveupsmoking.A．addicted；that

B．addicted；itC．related；that

D．related；it参考答案：Bbe/becomeaddictedtosth.意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于”，为固定搭配；it在此为形式宾语，真正的宾语为不定式短语。11.TheseriesofTVprogrammefocusonagroupofengineerswho

theirlivestoChina’snuclearresearchandspaceprogrambetweenthelate1960sandtheearly1990s.A.focused

B.devotedC.concentrated

D.shared参考答案：B【详解】考查动词短语。动词短语devote…to…把…用于…，致力于；focus…on…聚焦于…；concentrateon..以…为中心；句意：这部电视剧聚焦于一群在20世纪60年代和90年代早期把生命用在了中国的核研究和太空项目的工程师们。根据句意可知B项正确。12.-Lindadoesn'tknowmuchaboutcomputer.-____________.A.SodoesMary

B.SoMarydoesC.NeitherdoI

D.NeitherIdo参考答案：C13.Hewassosadthatfordayshecouldn’t_______.WhichoneisNOTPROPER?A.helpcrying

B.helpcryC.helpbutcry

D.choosebutcry参考答案：D14.Shesaid,“Doyouoftencomeheretoreadmagazines?”àSheaskedme______Ioften_______toreadmagazines.A.whether;comehere

B.if;comethere

Cthat;wentthere

D.if;wentthere参考答案：D15.ThisisthefirsttimethatI_______atthemeeting.(

)

A.hadspoken

B.havespoken

C.speak

D.spoke

参考答案：B16.Whatapity!Iamtoobusytotake

holidaytogetherwiththemat

_______present.

A.a;the

B.a;/

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：B17.Thesunheatstheearth,___________isveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.where参考答案：C18.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknowD.I'drathernot参考答案：D19.Ifwecanconvinceyoungpeople_____,theymightthenurgetheirparentsandotherpeople____smoking,too.

A.notstarting;togiveup

B.nottostart;giveupC.nottostart;mustgiveup

D.notstarting;shouldgiveup参考答案：B二、新的题型20.InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called＂ricebowl＂culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,___41___Vietnam,foodisusuallyeatenwithchopsticks.Chopsticksareusuallytwolong,thinpiecesofwoodorbamboo.Theycanalsobemadeofplastic,animalboneormetal.Sometimeschopsticksarequiteartistic.Trulyelegantchopsticksmight____42____(make)ofgoldandsilverwithChinesecharacters.Skilledworkersalsocombinevarioushardwoodsandmetal____43____(create)specialdesigns.TheChinesehaveusedchopsticksforfivethousandyears.Peopleprobablycookedtheirfoodinlargepots,___44___(use)twigs(树枝)toremoveit.Overtime,___45___thepopulationgrew,peoplebegancuttingfoodintosmallpiecessoitwouldcookmorequickly.Foodinsmallpiecescouldbeeateneasilywithtwigswhich____46____(gradual)turnedintochopsticks.SomepeoplethinkthatthegreatChinesescholarConfucius,___47___livedfromroughly551to479B.C.,influencedthe___48___(develop)ofchopsticks.Confuciusbelievedkniveswouldremindpeopleofkillingsand___49___(be)tooviolentforuseatthetable.ChopsticksarenotusedeverywhereinAsia.InIndia,forexample,mostpeopletraditionallyeat____50____theirhands.参考答案：41.and

42.bemade

43.tocreate

44.using

45.as/when

46.gradually

47.who

48.development

49.were

50.with本文是说明文。文章主要从筷子使用的范围，制作筷子的方式和方法，筷子使用的历史及其发展等几方面来展开论述的。【41题详解】考查并列连词。这里列举了一些亚洲的国家，它们是并列关系，故填and。【42题详解】考查固定词组。精美的筷子可能是由刻有汉字的金或银制成的。sth.bemadeof…某物由……制成，情态动词后跟动词原形，故填bemade。【43题详解】考查不定式作目的状语。技术娴熟的工人会把各种各样的硬质木材和金属结合起来，以创造出特殊风格的筷子。这里用不定式表目的，故填tocreate。【44题详解】考查现在分词作伴随状语。人们可能使用大锅煮食物，用树枝搅拌食物，use的逻辑主语是people，两者是主动关系，用现在分词表示伴随状况，故填using。【45题详解】考查时间状语从句。句意：随着人口的增长，人们开始把食物切成小块，这样可以煮得快一点，这里是时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，也适合语境，故填as／when。【46题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词或形容词，这里修饰动词短语turnedinto应该用副词，故填gradually。【47题详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句中有逗号，说明是非限制性定语从句，先行词是Confucius孔子，定语从句缺少主语，且指人，故填who。【48题详解】考查词性转换。the＋名词＋of…意为“……的……”，这里指“筷子的发展”，故填development。【49题详解】考查时态。根据句意可知，这里指的是刀子因太暴力而不适合在餐桌上使用，believed后跟一个宾语从句，and连接了两个并列的谓语，主语knives是复数，根据时态和主谓一致的原则，这里应用were。【50题详解】考查介词。句意：在印度，大部分人还是用传统的吃饭方法——用手拿。with＋表示具体工具的名词，表示“用……”，故填with。【名师点睛】语法填空的解题技巧：语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力。我们在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，有把握的空格可以进行填写。在读懂的基础上，再结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析逐题解答。按题型设计分三种情况：1.纯空格试题的解题技巧。首先分析句子结构，根据所缺成分确定哪类词。然后根据句子意思，确定具体填什么词，或根据两句间的逻辑关系确定具体用哪个连词。2.给出了动词的试题解题技巧。首先，判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。若句子没有别的谓语动词或者虽然已有谓语动词，但需填的动词与之是并列关系，所给动词就是谓语动词，若是谓语动词就要考虑时态和语态；若句子有谓语动词则用非谓语动词（动词不定式、现在分词、动名词和过去分词）。3.词汇转换题解题技巧。这类题主要考查名词、形容词和副词。根据所给词在句中所作句子成分确定用哪种形式。三、阅读理解21.Boliviahasapopulationofthreeandahalfmillion.Aboutonetenthofthetotalpopulationarewhite;one-fourtharemixedIndiansandwhite;andmorethanhalfarefull-bloodedIndians.Thegovernmentandtheindustriesareunderthecontrolofthewhitepeople.

TheIndianstodayliveinmuchthesamewayastheirancestors.Mostofthemarefarmers.Manyworkinthemines,forminingisthemostimportantindustryonBolivia’s.Ofalltheminingproducts,tinisthemostimportant,whichmakesupthree-fourthsofallBolivia’sexports.TheeasternslopesoftheAndes,sincethereareveryfewroadsthere,arefertilebutnothighlydeveloped.Thetwoprimarymeansoftransportationareriverboatsandporters.Eastofthehillregionisthegreatplainswheretropicalplantsaregrown.AseriousproblemforBoliviaisthetransportoffoodfromthewarmregions,whereitisgrown,tothemountainousregions,wheremostofthepeoplelive.

BoliviagaineditsindependencefromSpainaboutahundredyearsago.Ithasbeenslowindeveloping,butitsrichresourcespromiseabetterfutureinit.31.ThemajorityoftheBolivianpopulationare__________.A.full-bloodedIndians

B.mixedIndianandwhiteC.