山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省太原市太钢关心下一代中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.------I’mgoingtothepartyandmysisterisgoing_____------Havefun!

‘A.Either

B.aswell

C.also

Dbeside参考答案：B2.---Whyareyousolate?---Iwasonhalfthewaywhenit______tomethatIhadleftmynotebookhome,soIhadtofetchit.A.struck

B.hit

C.happened

D.occurred参考答案：D3.

Thedoctoristryingtosavethepatientbyevery_________________means.A.imaginary

B.imaginable

C.imaginary

D.imagination参考答案：B4.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.Itisyearsofhardwork_____hasmadehimwhatheistoday.A.why

B.when

C.which

D.that

参考答案：D5.Youwereworkingtoohard.You’dbetterkeepa________betweenworkandrelaxation.A.promise B.lead C.balance D.diary参考答案：C【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你工作太认真了，你最好在工作和放松之间保持平衡。A.promise诺言；B.lead领先；C.balance平衡；D.diary日记。keepabalance保持平衡；结合句意可知C正确。6.

Thewriter,whose_____bookispopularwithyoungpeople,isnowvisitingEurope.A.late

B.later

C.last

D.lastest参考答案：D7.TheDragonBoatFestivalhadits_____asaneventinmemoryofQuYuan,agreatpoetinChina.A．reason

B．explanation

C.origin

D．resource参考答案：C8.DoyoustillrememberthepartYangMi

_____intheTVseries?A.

took

B.played

C

put

D

putout参考答案：B9.Tomorrowisaholiday.Willyou_____thecompetitionattheotherschool?

Ajoin

Bjoinin

Ctakepart

Dtakeapart参考答案：B10.Asapunishmentshewasnotpermitted________partinanyschoolactivityinaweek.A．taking

B．totakeC．take

D．tobetaking参考答案：B[考查动词。句意：作为一种惩罚他不被允许一周内参加学校的任何活动。此处用permitsbtodosth句式。]11.ItisthethirdtimethatChina

peopleintospace.A．hassent

B．sends

C．willsend

D．hadsent参考答案：A12..Imetmywifefirstinashopquiteby______.

A.incident

B.mistake

C.misunderstanding

D.accident参考答案：D略13.Canyoutellmethewayyouthinkof________theproblem?A．toworkout

B．workingout

C.workout

D．towork参考答案：A14.TheGroupofEight(G8)__theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.consistsof

B.isconsistedof

C.ismadeup

D.consistin参考答案：A15.—Whyweren’tyouatthemeeting?

—I____foralongdistancecallfrommysisterinAmerica.

A.waswaited

B.waswaiting

C.haswaited

D.havebeenwaiting参考答案：B16.Itis

thatI'dliketogoonapicnic．A．averylovelyday

B．toolovelyaday

C．suchlovelyadayD．solovelyaday参考答案：D略17.Soonchildreninthecamphadmanynewfriends,________theysharedfood,storiesandprojects.A．forwhich

B．withwhomC．ofwhich

D．towhom参考答案：B解析考查非限制性定语从句。根据对句子成分的划分确定先行词，然后把先行词还原到定语从句中可知此处为“与朋友一起分享……”，故答案B合适。18.Weinsistthatallschoolstudents,especiallythosefromthepoorareas,shouldhavea

balancedtokeepfit.

A.meal

B.diet

C.feast

D.food参考答案：B略二、填空19.Ifyoueattherightfoodandexercise

61

(regular)youcanfeelbetter，lookbetterandbemore

62

(energy).Ifyouskipmeals，youwon’tgetenoughenergy.Expertssuggestthatteenagersspendatleast30minutes

63

(exercise)，fivetimesaweek.Thatiseasytodo!Walkingandridingyourbikecount，andso

64

schoolsports.Whenyouexercise，yourbodyproducessome

65

(chemistry)thatmakeyoufeelpeacefulandrelaxed，

66

canincreaseyourabilitytoconcentrate

67

youstudy.Agoodamountofsleepeverynightis

68

importantforyourhealth.Asamatteroffact，

69

ofsleepcanmakeyoulooktired，andevencauseyou

70

(gain)weight.参考答案：61.regularly

62.energetic

63.exercising

64.do

65.chemicals66.which

67.when

68.also

69.loss

70.togain20.

___________parentssayanddohasalife-longeffectontheirchildren.参考答案：What

三、阅读理解21.Whenaconsumerfindsthatsomethingheorsheboughtisfaultyorinsomeotherwaydoesnotliveuptowhattheproducersaysforit,thefirststepistopresentthewarranty(保修卡),oranyotherrecordsthatmighthelp,atthestoreofbuying.Inmostcases,thisactionwillproduceresults.However,ifitdoesnot,therearevariousmeanstheconsumermayusetogainsatisfaction.Asimpleandcommonmethodusedbymanyconsumersistocomplaindirectlytothestoremanager.Ingeneral,the“higherup”theconsumertakeshisorhercomplaint,thefasterheorshecanexpectittobesettled.Insuchacase,itisusuallysettledintheconsumer’sfavor.Consumersshouldcomplaininpersonwheneverpossible,butiftheycannotgettotheplaceofbuying,itisacceptabletophoneorwritethecomplaintinaletter.Complainingisusuallymosteffectivewhenitisdonepolitelybutfirmlyandespeciallywhentheconsumercanshowclearlywhatiswrongwithwhatwasboughtinquestion.Ifthiscannotbedone,theconsumerwillsucceedbestbypresentingspecificinformationastowhatiswrong,ratherthanbymakinggeneralstatements.Forexample,“Theleftspeakerdoesnotworkatallandthesoundcomingoutoftherightoneisunclear”isbetterthan“Thisstereodoesnotwork”.Thestoremanagermayadvisetheconsumertowritetotheproducer.Ifso,theconsumershoulddothis,statingthecomplaintaspolitelyandfirmlyaspossible.Butifapolitecomplaintdoesnotachievetheexpectedresult,theconsumercangoastepfurther.Heorshecanthreatentotakethesellertocourtorreportthesellertoapublicorganizationresponsibleforprotectingconsumers’rights.41.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus?

A.Howtomeetaconsumer’sneeds.

B.Howtomakeaneffectivecomplaint.

C.Howtoavoidbuyingsomethingwrong.

D.Howtodealwithcomplaintsfromconsumers.42.Whenaconsumerfindswhathe/sheboughthasafaultinit,he/sheshouldfirst____________.

A.complainpersonallytothemanager

B.threatentotakethesellertocourt

C.showsomethingprovableinwrittenformtothestore

D.writeafirmletterofcomplainttothestore43.Ifaconsumerwantsquicksettlementoftheproblem,itisbettertocomplainto_____________.

A.thestoremanager

B.theproducer

C.apublicorganization

D.ashopassistant44.Themosteffectivecomplaintaboutwhatwasboughtcanbemadeby____________.

A.showingthefaultofittotheproducer

B.sayingfirmlyitisofpoorquality

C.askingpolitelytochangeit

D.explainingexactlywhatiswrongwithit45.Accordingtothepassage,thelastmethodaconsumerhastouseisto______________.

A.writetotheproducer

B.quarrelwiththemanager

C.threatentotakelegalmeans

D.givethesellerathreateningcall参考答案：41-45BCADC略22.Therewasonceaboywholikednothingmoreintheworldthantowin.Helovedwinningatwhateveritmightbe:football,cards,videogames...Andbecausehecouldn’tstandlosing,hehadbecomeanexpertinallkindsoftricks.Hecouldplaytricksineverysituationwithoutbeingnoticed,eveninvideogamesorplayingalone.Hecouldwinwithouteverbeingcaught.Hewonsomanytimesthateveryonesawhimasthechampion.Itmeantthatalmostnoonewantedtoplaywithhim.Onepersonwhodidplaywithhimwasapoorboy.Hewasabityounger.Thechampionreallyenjoyedhimselfbymakingtheboylookfoolish.Butthechampionendedupgettingbored.Heneededsomethingmore,sohedecidedtoapplyforthenationalvideogameschampionship,wherehewouldfindsomecompetitorsworthyofhimself.Atthechampionshiphewaseagertoshowhisskills,butwhenhetriedusingallthosetricksheknewfromathousanddifferentgames,noneofthemworked.Thejudgeshadprevented(阻止)anyofthetricksfromworking.Hefeltembarrassed:hewasagoodplayer,butwithouthistricks,hecouldn’tbeatasinglecompetitor.Finally,thejudgesannouncedthenameofthechampion.Itwasthepoorboywhomhehadalwaysbeaten!Theboyrealizedthatthep