山西省大同市第十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山西省大同市第十二中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theyhaven’tsettledtheproblemof______itisnecessaryforhertotakepartin“SuperGirl”.

A.if

B.where

C.whether

D.that参考答案：C略2.Theywaitedfor_______seemedtobealongtime,hopingthatrescuewouldcome.

A.it B.which C.what D.that参考答案：C3.Theywould__iffoodwasdifficulttofind,sotheycelebratedwhentheyhadfood.A.kill

B.disappear

C.starve

D.start参考答案：C4.Hundredsofjobs________ifthefactorycloses.A.lose

B.willbelostC.arelost

D.willlose参考答案：B因job与lose逻辑上构成被动关系，故A、D两项被排除，又因主句用将来时，故答案为B项。5.Thisisthelastfactory

wevisitedinourjourney.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.that参考答案：D6.–Petertoldmehewantedtocomewithus.IsthatOKwithyou?--Idon’tmind_________hepaysforhismeals.A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.aswellas

Dassoonas参考答案：B略7.LastyearI_____mydadtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

A.advised

B.persuaded

C.triedtoadvise

D.talked参考答案：A8.Sheisalwaysserious,soyoushouldnot______her.A.playatrickon

B.makefoolwithC.makefunon

D.playajokeof参考答案：A9.—Shallwegoforadrinkdownstairs?—

.Willtwoo’clockbeOK?A.Sorry,Ｉ’mnotavailablenow

B.Sure,noproblemC.Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday

D.Sure,it’suptoyou参考答案：A【详解】考查情景对话。句意：---我们去楼下喝一杯好吗？-对不起，现在没空。两点可以吗？Sorry,I’mnotavailablenow.抱歉，现在没空；Sure,noproblem当然，没问题；Sorry,Ican’tmakeittoday对不起，今天不行；D.Sure,it’suptoyou当然，由你决定。根据“两点钟可以吗”可知，现在没空，故选A。10.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C11.Itissaidthatthepolice

allhisphonecallsduringthatperiodinordertofindouthiscrimeevidence．A.updated

B.sharedC.monitored

D.counted参考答案：C考查动词。A.updated更新；

B.shared分享；C.monitored检测；

D.counted算作。据说为了查找罪犯的证据警察检测了那段时间的所有电话。根据句意可知选C。12.—Yourmotherbecomesmoreandmoreforgetful.—Yes.ShesearchedforhercellphoneforawholedaylastSundaybutit______inhercoatpocketthenextday.

A.turnedout B.turnedon

C.turnedover

D.turnedup参考答案：D13.—MustIcleanthewindownow?—No,you______.A.mustn’t

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.maynot参考答案：B14.Wemustfindout________Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.A.how

B.why

C.when

D.where参考答案：C【详解】考查宾语从语的引导词。句意：我们必须查明。根据后面的内容可知，“卡尔要来，我们可以为他订一个房间”，可知，只有知道他什么时来了，才能给他订房间，故选C项。15.

Ourtextbook______fiveunitsinall,_______Festivalsaroundtheworld.

A.includes,containing

B.includes,contained

C.contains,including

D.contains,included参考答案：C

16.Atthattime,womenwerenot________university.A.admittingto B.admittedto C.admittingfor D.admittedfor参考答案：B【详解】考查固定短语。句意：那时，妇女不能上大学。固定短语beadmittedto“加入；进入；获准做某事”，故选B。17.InsomepartsofShanghai,missingabusmeans________foranothertwentyminutes.A.towait B.waiting

C.waited D.wait参考答案：B略18.Youwere______totakeyourshoesoffwhenyouenteredtheschoolclub,butyoudidn’t.A.invited

B.supposed

C.selected

D.approved参考答案：B二、单词拼写19.Foodsfortheoldshouldbeeasytobed_________.参考答案：digested三、阅读理解20.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins（静脉）blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit’soutsidethebody,whenit’ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it’smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessandlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetimesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesandno.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn’tbecausethey’reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine（脊柱）becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffectsofgravity（重力）.Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon’treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards–theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it’sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy（眩晕的）?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou’reseeingandwhatyou’refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou’removingwhileyou’renot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea–frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother.newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’suseit,orloseit”!It’snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it’smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.4.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.

B.Lightyellow.C.Red.

D.Darkreddishpurple.5.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.6.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.7.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.C.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.D.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.参考答案：4.D

5.D

6.A