山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市水泊寺中学2021年高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.

Peter’sjacketlookedjustthesameasJack’s,butitcost_____________.

A.asmuchtwice

B.twiceasmuch

C.muchastwice

D.astwicemuch参考答案：B2.SinceJerryisabsenttoday,let’sgetsomeoneelseto____theworkwhereitwasleftoffyesterday.A.takein B.takedown C.takeup D.takeoff参考答案：C3.----HasyourfatherreturnedfromAfricayet?------Yes,buthe_______hereforonlythreedaysbeforehiscompanysenthimtoAustralia.A.was

B.hasbeen

C.willbe

D.wouldbe参考答案：A4.－Haveyoumade______apologytoyourmother?－Yes.Iregrettedspeakingtoherin______rudemanner.A.an;a B.an;/ C.the;a D./;the参考答案：A5.Didyoupredictthatmanystudents______upforthedancecompetition?A.wouldsign

B.signed

C.havesigned

D.hadsigned参考答案：A略6.Canadaisacountry_______manydifferentnationalitiesaswellasonewithforeignimmigrants(移民)_______themajorityofitspopulation.A.makingupof;occupiedwith

B.consistingof;makingupC.madeupof;consistingof

D.consistedof;

takingup参考答案：B考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。country与consistof之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，应用现在分词作后置定语；immigrant与makeup之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，在with复合结构中应用现在分词作宾补。选B。7.Ifacomputercrashes，youwilllosethefileyou_____onifyoudon’tsaveitearlyenough.A.areworking

B.work

C.willwork

D.worked参考答案：A略8.Workharder,Jim.__________youpractice,__________youcanunderstand.A.Themost;thebest

B.Themore;thebetterC.Theless;thebetter

D.Theleast;theworst参考答案：B考查固定搭配。“the+比较级，the+比较级”意为“越……，越……”，表示一方的程度随着另一方的变化而变化，其中的两个the都是副词，而不是冠词，前面部分是从句，后面部分是主句。句意：多加努力，吉姆！你练习得越多，你就能理解得越好。故选B。9.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a;theC．the;aD．/;a参考答案：B略10.—Youarelatefortheinterview,youngman!—Sorry,sir．Icouldhaveturnedupontime,butI

inheavytraffic．A.hadbeencaught

B.havebeencaughtC.wascaught

D.amcaught参考答案：C考查被动语态。我本来能按时出现，但是交通堵塞。根据句意可知用一般过去时态的被动语态。故选C。11.—Didn’tyouenjoythefilm?—Notatall.__________,Iwasdisgusted(使厌恶)bytheamountofviolenceinit.A.Inaddition

B.Onthecontrary

C.Asaresult

D.Byaccident参考答案：B12.Couldyoutellmehowlong______thenavy?A.youhavejoined

B.haveyoujoinedC.youhavebeenin

D.haveyoubeenin参考答案：C考查时态。句意：你能告诉我你在海军服役多长时间了吗？现在完成时态和一段时间连用，谓语动词用持续性动词，故答案为C。13.

Youreallydon’tknowwhatwe_____while______thisproject(项目).

A.gotalongwith;workingon

B.wentthrough;weworkon

C.wentthrough;workingon

D.getalongwith;weworkedon参考答案：C14.---Doyouwantmetoreturnthebookforyou?---No,don’t____________.Icanmanageitmyself.A.

bother

B.trouble

C.disturb

D.interrupt参考答案：A15.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?Youare_______tobeasleep.A.supposed

B.known

C.thought

D.considered参考答案：A16.Theoldgrannywasinhospitalforsixmonths.Shefeltasifshewas

fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutup

B.cutout

C.cutoff

D.cutthrough

参考答案：C17.

IwonderwhyJenny____usrecently.Weshouldhaveheardfromherbynow.

A.hasn’twritten

B.doesn’twrite

C.won’twrite

D.hadn’twritten参考答案：A18.．Womenshouldsharethesamerightswithmenaccordingtothelaw，but

thereisgreatroomforimprovement．

A．inreturn

B．inreality

C．inturn

D．inexchange参考答案：B略二、单词拼写19.71．Thissmallvillageissobeautifulthatitgoesbeyondd

.72．Shefindsan

(方法)tosolvingthishardquestion.73．Iwould

（感激）itifyoudomeafavor.74．Manypeopleattendedtheopening

(仪式)oftheThreeGorgesDaon.75．Thepriceofhomesgoesupandpeoplefromtheareacannota

tobuyahousethere.76．Therewasana

housebythesideoftheroad.Noonelivedinit.77．Asharkcansmellbloodata

（距离）ofhalfakilometer.78．Finally,Icametothec

thatitwasathiefwhohadstolenthediamondnecklace.79．Thecomputeristhemostimportantpleceof

（设备）youwillbuy.80．Astormhitthevillage.P

,itdidverylittledamagetothecrops.参考答案：71.description72.approach73.appreciate74.ceremony75.afford76.abandoned77.distance78.conclusion79.equipment80.Fortunately三、阅读理解20.Newresearchshowssheepareclever Peopleoftenmakejokesabouthowdullsheepare,butnewresearchshowstheymaybeclevererthanwethink.ResearchersattheUniversityofCambridgediscoveredthatWelshmountainsheephavebrainpowerthatequalsrodents(啮齿动物).Testsfoundthatthesheepcanmaptheareatheylivein,andsomemayevenbeabletoplanahead.Youngfishprefernoisyneighbors Anewstudyhasshownthatyoungfishliketoliveonreefswithnoisyneighbors!ResearchersfromtheuniversitiesofAucklandandBristolfoundthatyoungfishlookingforahomechooseareaswhereothernoisyfishlive.Thescientistsproducedallkindsofsoundswhichhadbeenrecordedindifferentnaturalenvironments.Theyoungfishseemedtopreferthesoundsofnaturalreefs,completewithnoisyanimals!Thescientistscomparedthechoicetoamusicfanwanderingaroundatamusicfestival,choosingtosetupatentclosesttothemusictheylikebest!Butterfliesaredisappearing Anewstudyhasshownthat17species(物种)ofbutterflyfoundinEuropehavedroppedby70%inthelast20years.Theinformationcollectedfrom3,000sitesacross15countriesshowsitmaybecausedbytheloss(减少)ofgrasslandscoveredwithflowers.Youcanencouragebutterfliestocomeintoyourgardenbyplantingflowers.54.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Somenewstudiesaboutanimals.

B.Peopl