山西省大同市西韩岭中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市西韩岭中学2023年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthatthepaintingwassoldattoolow_____pricebelow______realvalue.A.a,a

B.a,the

C./,/

D.a,/参考答案：B2.LastSundayIclimbedtothetopofthehillnearmyhome,______Icouldseehalfofthecity.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.there参考答案：

考点：考查定语从句3.Volunteering，____________asawayofbuildingcharacter，ispopularamongyoungpeople．A．seen

B．tosee

C．seeing D．beingseen参考答案：A【知识点】非谓语动词

过去分词做状语表示被动，志愿者活动被看做是一种培养性格的方式。4.Theplay_____nextmonthaimsmainlytoreflectthelocalculture．A．produced

B．beingproduced

C．tobeproduced

D．havingbeenproduced参考答案：C略5.___dozensoftimes,thepoorcollegegraduatedevelopedastrongfearforjobinterviews．

A．Beingrefused

B．Havingrefused

C．Toberefused

D．Refused参考答案：D略6.---Whywereyounotattheconcertlastnight?---I________aclosegamebetweenSeattleSonniesandMiamiBucks.A.watched

B.waswatching

C.havewatched

D.hadwatched参考答案：B7.Ourteacherinsistedthatthekeywordsworthpayingattention_______beforeclass.A.beunderlined

B.beingunderlined

C.tobeunderlined

D.tobeingunderlined参考答案：C8.---Hewasalmostkilledonce.---Whenwas______?---______wasin2012whenhewasinthecollege.A.that;It

B.this;This C.this;It

D.that;This参考答案：A略9.__

_iswell-knowntoallisthatthe2010ShanghaiWorldExpohasbeenbroughttoanend.

A．As

B．That

C．What

D．It参考答案：C略10.．Manystudentsinthisschoolmake___aruletocometotheeveningclassesevenonSaturdays.

A.this

B.that

C.it

D.them

参考答案：C略11.Samalwayspronouncesmynamewrong.

Doyouthinkhedoesit______?

A.onpurpose

B.atpresent

C.atanend

D.rightaway参考答案：A12.Thefirsttextbooks______forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16th

century.A.tobewritten

B.written

C.beingwritten

D.havingwritten参考答案：B13.She’llneverforgetherstaythere________shefoundhersonwhohadgonemissingtwoyearsbefore．

A．that

B．which

C．where

D．when参考答案：28．D考查定语从句的用法。herstay为先行词，可以理解为抽象的一段时间（她呆在那里期间），when指代herstay在定语从句中做时间状语。

【解析】略14.Themilitaryparade___________onChina’s60thanniversarywasashowofstrengthbyanationthathasrarelybeenmorreconfident.Aheld

Btobeheld

Cholding

Dhavingheld参考答案：A15.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside_________youngermen.

A.intermsof

B.inneedof

C.infavorof

D.inpraiseof参考答案：C略16.Inmorerecentdecades,Californiahasbecome__________hometomorepeoplefromAsia.

A.a

B.an

C.the

D/参考答案：D17.Roberthadacomfortablechildhood,______upinapleasanthousewithaviewofthesea.A.grew

B.growing

C.grown

D.togrow参考答案：BRobert的童年非常愉快，他在一所舒适的面朝大海的房子里长大。本题考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词在此作状语，与逻辑主语Robert之间是主动的，所以排除Bgrown过去分词；Agrew一般过去时，不是非谓语动词；Dtogrow在时间上表示将来，而此题表示的是一个事实，所以选择growing现在分词，用来表示主动且事实。18.—I'mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.—Sorry！________.A.Seeyoulater B.Ididn'tknowthatC.Holdon，please D.IhopeIdidn'tbotheryou参考答案：D【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——恐怕你打错电话了。——抱歉，希望没有打扰到你。听到对方说自己打错电话了，向对方道歉，用IhopeIdidn’tbotheryou.希望没有打扰对方。Seeyoulater再见；Ididn’tknowthat我不知道那事；Holdon，please别挂电话。故选D。二、短文改错19.短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起）不记分。Manager, IamanexchangestudentfromChina.Yesterday,Iwenttoyourcinematoseeafilm.Thefilmwasverywell,butIdidnotenjoyitbecausethereweresomeprobleminthecinema. First,thefilmwasdelayedasthereweresomuchadvertisementsatthebeginning.Itwasratherannoyed.Second,thesoundofthefilmwastooloudthatIcouldhardlybear.TheEXITsignscouldnotbeseenclearly,whichpresentedpotentialsafetyproblems.Ifsomethingterriblyshouldhappen,itwillbedifficultforpeopletogetoutquickly. Asavisitortoyourcity,I’mdisappointedwithmyexperienceinyourcinema.Iamwritingaletterinthehopethatyoucanconsiderontheseproblemsandmakesomeimprovements.

Yoursfaithfully,

LiHua参考答案：短文改错(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1.well----good

2.problem----problems

3.much----many

4.annoyed----annoying

5.too----so

6.bear后加it

7.terribly----terrible

8.will----would

9.a----the

10.去掉consider后面的on三、阅读理解20.IfellinlovewithEnglandbecauseitwasquaint(古雅)—allthoselittlehouses,lookingterri-blyold-fashionedbutnice,likedolls’houses.Ilovedthecountrysideandthepubs,andIlovedLondon.I’veslightlychangedmymindafterseventeenyearsbecauseIthinkit’sanuglytownnow.Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing.Iregretthattherearesofewcomfortablemeetingplaces.You’reforcedtoliveindoors.InParisIgooutmuchmore,torestaurantsandnightclubs.Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub,anditcanbedifficulttogotherealoneasawoman.Thecafesarenotterriblynice.Asawoman,Ifeelunsafehere.IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.Theideaoffamilyseemstobemoreorlessnon-existentinEngland.Myfamilyiswellunitedandthat’stypicallyFrench.InMiddlesexIhadaneighborwhois82now.Hisfamilyonlylivedtwomilesaway,butItookhimtoFranceforChristmasoncebecausehewasalwaysalone.25.Thewriterdoesn’tlikeLondonbecauseshe______.A.isnotusedtothelifetherenowB.haslivedthereforseventeenyearsC.preferstoliveinanold-fashionedhouseD.hastobepolitetoeveryoneshemeetsthere26.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?A.Inacafe.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Inanightclub. D.Inapub.27.Theunderlinedpart“it”(inPara.4)refersto______.A.ataxi

B.themoney C.abomb

D.publictransport28.ThewritertookherneighborstoFranceforChristmasbecausehe______.A.feltlonelyinEngland

B.hadneverbeentoFranceC.wasfromatypicalFrenchfamily D.didn'tliketheBritishideaoffamily参考答案：25．A26．D27．D28．A试题分析：作者在本文中叙述了自己已经不再喜欢现在的英国，主要是因为很多英国传统美德已经丧失了。25.A推理题。根据文章第二段Thingshavechanged.Foreverybody,Englandmeantgentlemen,fairplay,andgoodman-ners.Thefairplayisgoing,unfortunately,andsoarethegentlemanlyattitudesandgoodman-ners—peopleshutdoorsheavilyinyourfaceandpolitenessisdisappearing可知以前伦敦是很有礼貌，很公平也很绅士。但是现在这些美德都已经没有了。作者不习惯现在的伦敦，所以他不喜欢这个城市了。故A正确。【名师点睛】做这种类型的题，要根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。1、根据定义或上下文解释进行猜测有时短文中出现一个需要猜测其意义的词或短语，下面接着出现其定义或解释，这就是判断该词或短语意义的主要依据。例如：Annealingisawayofmakingmetalsofterbyheatingitandthenlettingitcoolveryslowly.句子给予annealing以明确的定义，即“退火”。Itwillbeveryhardbutalsoverybrittle—thatis,itwillbreakeasily.从后面thatis(也就是说)的解释中我们可以了解到brittle是“脆”的意思。Theherdsman,wholooksaftersheep,earnsabout650yuanayear.定语从句中looksaftersheep就表明了herdsman的词义为“牧羊人”。2、根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测文章中的代词it,that,this,he,him或them可以指上文提到的人或物，其中it和that还可以指一件事。有时代词指代的对象相隔较远，要认真查找；也有时需要对前面提到的内容进行总结，才能得出代词所指代的事。例如：例1：LikeSchmid,theeditorsofseveralself-publishedartmagazinesalsochampion(捍卫)foundphotographs.Oneofthem,calledsimplyFound,wasbornonesnowynightinChicago,whenDavyRothbardreturnedtohiscartofindunderhiswiper(雨刷)anangrynoteintendedforsomeoneelse:“Why’syourcarHEREatHERplace?”本句中them指的是前面出现的self-publishedartmagazines。例2：However,thequestionthat“moonpeople”askedisstillaninterestingone.Agrowingnumberofscientistsareseriouslythinkingaboutit.it指的是月球人(moonpeople)所问的问题（thequestion）。本文中第27题就属于第二点，根据上下文的指代关系进行猜测。IspendabombontaxisbecauseIwillnottakepublictrans-portafter10p.m.Iusedtouseit,butnowI’mafraid.我在出租车上花了很多钱，因为我不会在10点以后坐公交车，我过去常常乘坐公交车，但是我现在害怕坐公交车了。本句中的it指代前句中的publictrans-port,而且前面也提到了Ispendabombontaxis。故D正确。21.ACompetitiveSportOvertheyears,cheerleading(啦啦队)hastakentwoprimaryforms:game-timecheerleadingandcompetitivecheerleading.Game-timecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers,whichshouldnotbeconsideredasport.However,competitivecheerleadingismorethanaformofentertainment.Itisreallyacompetitivesport.Competitivecheerleadingincludeslotsofphysicalactivity.Themajorityoftheteamsrequireacertainleveloftumbling(翻腾运动)ability.It’saverycommonthingforgymnasts,soit’seasyforthemtogointocompetitivecheerleading.Usuallythesecheerleadersintegratelotsoftheirgymnasticsexperienceincludingtheirjumps,tumbling,andoverallenergy.Theyalsoperformliftsandthrows.Thisiswherethe“fliers”arethrownintheair,heldby“bases”indifferentpositionsthatrequirestrengthandworkingwithotherteammates.Competitivecheerleadingisalsoanactivitythatisgovernedbyrulesunderwhichawinnercanbedeclared.Itisawardedpointsfortechnique,creativityandsharpness.Usuallythemoredifficulttheactionis,thebetterthescoreis.That’swhycheerleadersaretryingtoexperiencegreatdifficultyintheirperformance.Besides,thereisalsoastrictruleoftime.Thewholeperformancehastobecompletedinlessthanthreeminutesandfifteenseconds,duringwhichthecheerleadersarerequiredtostaywithinacertainarea.Anyperformancebeyondthelimitoftimeisinvalid.Anotherreasonforthefactthatcompetitivecheerleadingisoneofthehardestsportsisthatithasmorereportedinjuries.Accordingtosomeresearch,competitivecheerleadingisthenumberonecauseofserioussportsinjuriestowomen.Emergencyroomvisitsforitarefivetimesthenumberthanforanyothersport,partiallybecausecheerleadersdon’tuseprotectiveequipment.Smilingcheerleadersarethrownintotheairandmovedownintothearmsoftheteammates,whichmayeasilycauseinjuries.Generally,theseinjuriesaffectallareasofthebody,includingwrists,shoulders,ankles,head,andneck.Therecanbenodoubtthatcompetitivecheerleadingisasportwithprofessionalskills.Hopefully,itwillappearintheOlympicssincecheerleadersarejustasathleticandphysicallyfitasthoseinvolvedinthemoreacceptedsports.Itshouldbenotedthatitisateamsportandeventhesmallestmistakemadebyoneteammatecanbringthescoreoftheentireteamdown.Sowithoutworkingtogethertoachievethegoal,firstplaceisoutofreach.8.Whatisthemainpurposeofcompetitivecheerleading?A.Tocompareskillsofparticipants.B.Tomaketheaudiencefeelamused.C.Toattractmorepeopletowatchevents.D.Tocheerupthecompetitorsonthecourt.9.Theunderlinedword“integrate”inParagraph2probablymeans“______”.A.ex