山西省大同市口泉第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市口泉第二中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1._________ismentionedabove,thenumberofthestudentsofseniorhighschoolisincreasing.A.WhichB.AsC.ThatD.It参考答案：B【详解】考查非限定性定语从句。句意：正如以上所提到的，高中学生的数量在增加。A.Which关系代词；B.As正如（关系代词）；C.That关系代词；D.It它。分析句子可知，此处是非限制性定语从句的关系词，再结合句意可知此处意为“正如”，“正如”是关系代词as，故选B项。【点睛】本题考查as引导的非限定性定语从句as是关系代词，引导非限时意为“正如”，从句可以位于主句之前，插入或者主句之后，as之后的be动词可以省略。例如：Asyoucansee,myanswerisright.正如你所见，我的答案是正确的。Myanswerisright,asyoucansee.我的答案是正确的，正如你所见。Aswasplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.=Asplanned,themeetingwouldbeputoff.正如所计划的，会议会被推迟。2.—I’msorry.Ishouldn’thaveshoutedatyoutheotherday.—__________.Iwasabitoutofcontrolmyself.A.That’sright

B.Gotit

C.Forgetit

D.Goahead参考答案：C3.--Whenwillyoucometoseeme,Dad?

---Iwillgotoseeyouwhenyou____thetrainingcourse.

A.willhavefinished

Bwillfinish

C.arefinishing

D.finish参考答案：D略4.Thecakesaredelicious.He’dliketohave_____thirdonebecause____secondoneisrathertoosmall.

A

a;a

Bthe;the

C

a;the

Dthe;a参考答案：C略5.Whenyoucomeintoourschoolyard,youwillnoticeourbeautifulschool_____bygreentrees.A.surrounding

B.surrounded

C.tosurround

D.beingsurrounded参考答案：B略6.Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheard_______.A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoiceC.thebestvoice

D.abettervoice参考答案：D7.Hewishestomakefriendswith______shareshishobbies.A.nomatterwho

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.anyone参考答案：B8.Chinasentuptwomannedspaceshipsandtheywerealsogreatscientific________intheworld.A.campaigns B.surprises

C.achievements

D.discoveries参考答案：C9.Earlytobedandearlyto________makesamanhealthy.A.raise

B.stand

C.rise

D.sleep参考答案：C10.Goingonatripinto

spacemustbequite

excitingexperience.

A./;the

B.the;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：D11.Themountain,

namemeans“flowersandfruits”,attractsmillionsoftouristseveryyearthankstoitsmythicalstatusandbeautifulscenery.A.which

B.whoseC.where

D.inwhich参考答案：B【详解】考查定语从句。句意：由于神话人物和美丽的景色，名字意味着“花和水果”的这座山每年都能够吸引千百万的游客。句中定语从句的先行词是themountain，关系代词whose指代先行词，引导定语从句并在句中做定语修饰名词name。故B项正确。【点睛】关系代词whose是定语从句中考查较多的内容：1.

whose用作关系代词时，它并不表示“谁的”，而是表示“……的……”，在具体语境需要灵活处理。如：Theboyswhosenameswerecalledstoodup.

叫到名字的男孩们站了起来。Youaretheonlyonewhoseadvicehemightlistento.

你是惟一可能使他听从劝告的人。2.

不要以为whose引导定语从句时，其先行词是指人的名词，其实也可以是指事物（包括动物）的名词。如：ItwasanislandwhosenameIhaveforgotten.

这是一座岛，名字我忘了。3.

whose

不仅可以引导限制性定语从句，也可引导非限制性定语从句。如：OneoftheBritons,whoseidentityhasnotbeenrevealed,wastakentohospital.

其中一位英国人被送往医院。他的身份还没有透露。4.

引导定语从句的“whose+名词”，有时可换成其他结构，注意词序的变化。比较：破了窗户的那座房子是空的。正：Thehousewhosewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousethewindowsofwhicharebrokenisempty.正：Thehouseofwhichthewindowsarebrokenisempty.正：Thehousewithbrokenwindowsisempty.5.

根据语境的需要，whose

前可以使用语义需要的介词。如：IwishtothankProfessorSmith,withoutwhosehelpIwouldneverhavegotthisfar.

我要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助，我不会走到今天这一步。12.Heinsistedthatwe____thereforthenight.A.stayedB.hadstayed

C.stayD.would

stay参考答案：C13.

_______finishtheirtaskaheadoftime,thestudentsworkedharderandharder.

A.Soasto

B.Asto

C.Inorderto

D.Inorderthat参考答案：C14.TheLaborDayholidayencouragedmanypeopletotake______publictransportation,withallof_____subway’slinesinBeijingbreakingpassengerrecordsonSaturday.A./;/

B.the;the

C./;the

D.a;the参考答案：C15.Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept_______helphecanget.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whenever参考答案：C考查宾语从句，句意：这名穷困的年轻人准备接受他能得到的任何帮助。However和whenever不能修饰名词，故排除，又因whichever表示一种选择，句意没有表示选择的意思，故选C.16.---Gladtoseeyou,Kate.---Oh,myGod.It’sbeen20years_______welastsaweachother.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D考查连词。句意：---凯特，很高兴见到你。---天啊！自从我们上次相见已经20年了。A.when“当……时候”；B.before“在……之前”；C.after“在……之后”；D.since“自从”。Since引起时间状语从句，从句的时态用一般过去时，而主句中用现在完成时。故选D。17.___________ofreading,heputdownthebookandstopped________.A.Tired,towatchTV

B.Tired,watchingTVC.Tiring,watchingTV

D.Tiring,towatchTV参考答案：A二、短文改错18.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthehometotea,fromthatteahasbeenspreadallovertheworld.Withahistoryoffourorfivethousandyear,teaculturehasbeenaimportantpartofChineseculture.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisacustomtomakeandserveteawiththem.Drinkingteahadalotofadvantages,oneofthathelpsrefreshyourselfandimproveyourthinkingability.Besides,drinkingteaeverydayissaidtohelpyoukeephealthandlivelonger.What’smore,somekindsofteacanevenhelppeopleloseweightandbecamemorebeautiful,appealstoalotofladies.参考答案：Asisknowntoall,Chinaisthehometotea,fromthatteahasbeenspreadallovertheworld.

去掉

whereWithahistoryoffourorfivethousandyear,teaculturehasbeenaimportantpartofChinese

years

anculture.Wheneverguestsvisit,itisacustomtomakeandserveteawiththem.33

toDrinkingteahadalotofadvantages,oneofthathelpsrefreshyourselfandimproveyour

Hasthinkingability.Besides,drinkingteaeverydayissaidtohelpyoukeephealthandlive

healthylonger.What’smore,somekindsofteacanevenhelppeopleloseweightandbecamemore

become

beautiful,∧appealstoalotofladies.which【分析】这是一篇说明文。中国茶文化有四五千年的历史，是中国文化的重要组成部分。以及喝茶的好处。【详解】1.考查固定用法。短语behometo“为……的所在地；是……的家乡”中间不需要添加冠词，故去掉the。2.考查连接词。句意：众所周知，中国是茶的故乡，茶从中国传到世界各地。本句为定语从句修饰先行词China且先行词在从句中做地点状语，故that改为where。3.考查名词的数。year为可数名词，由fivethousand修饰应用复数形式，故year改为years。4.考查冠词。important为元音音素开头的单词，因此应使用不定冠词an，故a改为an。5.考查介词。短语servesth.tosb.“为某人奉上某物；用某物招待某人”，故with改为to。6.考查动词时态。句意：喝茶有许多好处。本句为描述客观事实应用一般现在时，故had改为has。7.考查定语从句连接词。本句为定语从句修饰先行词Drinkingtea，指物，且做介词of的宾语，故that改为which。8.考查形容词。keep为系动词后跟形容词作表语，故health改为healthy。9.考查动词时态。根据上文并列谓语loseweightand可知此处应用动词原形，故became改为become。10.考查非限定性定语从句。句意：有些茶甚至可以帮助人们减肥，变得更漂亮，这吸引了很多女士。本句为非限定定语从句修饰上文整个句子，故appeals前加which。19.Whentheaccidentwashappened,Iwasstandingnearabusstop.ThereIsawanoldladywaitingabuswithherumbrella.Thebussoonarrived.Thereweretoomanypassengershurriedtogetonitthattheoldladycouldn’tgeton.Adriverclosedthedoorwithoutlookingcarefulanddroveaway.Unluckily,theoldlady’sumbrellawascaughtbythedoor.Heshoutedtothedriverbuthedidn’thear.Thebuspulledheralongtheroad.Finally,shefalltotheground.Severalminuteslate,theambulancecameandtookhertohospital.Ithoughtitwasthedrivershouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.参考答案：Whentheaccidentwashappened,Iwasstandingnearabusstop.ThereIsawanoldlady

去掉waiting∧abuswithherumbrella.Thebussoonarrived.Thereweretoomanypassengers

for

sohurriedtogetonitthattheoldladycouldn’tgeton.Adriverclosedthedoorwithoutlookinghurrying

Thecarefulanddroveaway.Unluckily,theoldlady’sumbrellawascaughtbythedoor.Heshoutedtocarefully

Shethedriverbuthedidn’thear.Thebuspulledheralongtheroad.Finally,shefalltotheground.

fellSeveralminuteslate,theambulancecameandtookhertohospital.Ithoughtitwasthedriver∧

later

that或who

shouldberesponsiblefortheaccident.71.washappened删除was考察be动词。句意：当事故发生的时候。72.waiting后加for考察介词。wait是不及物动词接宾语时要加for。73.toomany–somany考察修饰词。too…to表示如此…以至于…；74.hurried-hurrying考察动名词。句意：hurrying修饰passengers表示“着急上车的乘客”。75.A-The考察冠词。the表示特指，文中特指“司机”。76.careful-carefully考察副词。句意：司机没有仔细看就开走了。77.He改为She考察人称代词。文中是theoldlady轩昂司机大喊，所以是she。78.fall-fell考察时态。文中时态是过去式，前后要保持一致。79.late-later考察词意辨析。句意：几分钟以后，救护车来了，并把她送到了医院。late表示“晚的”。80.driver后加that或who考察引导词。that或who是引导driver的定语从句。三、阅读理解20.Arecentstudyshowedthattwooutoffiveadultsnowconsidertheenvironmentalsafetyofaproductbeforetheybuyit.Thismeansthatcompaniesmustnowchangethewaytheymakeandselltheirproductstomakesurethattheyare"green,"thatis,friendlytotheenvironment.Onlyafewyearsago,itwasimpossibletofindgreenproductsinsupermarkets,butnowtherearehundreds.Somesupermarketproductscarrylabelstoshowthattheproductisgreen.Somecompanieshavemadethemanufacturing(生产)ofcleanandsafeproductstheirmainsellingpointandemphasizeitintheiradvertising.Theconcernforasaferandcleanerenvironmentismakingcompaniesrethinkhowtheydobusiness.Nolongerwillthepublicaccepttheoldattitudeof"Buyit,useit,throwitaway,andforgetit."Thepublicpressureison,andgraduallybusinessiscleaningupitsact.64.Itbecomesclearfromthetextthatthedrivingforcebehindgreenproductsis______

A.publiccaringfortheenvironment.

B.companiesdesireforbiggersales.

C.newwaysofdoingbusiness.

D.rapidgrowthofsupermarkets.65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.BusinessandPeople.

B.BusinessGoesGreen.

C.ShoppingHabitsAreChanging.

D.SupermarketsandGreenProducts.66.Theunderlinedword"it"inthefourthparagraphrefersto_____

A.asellingpoint.

B.thecompanyname.

C.agreatdemandforhealthfoods.

D.themanufacturingofgreenproducts.参考答案：略21.Tamarawalkedthroughthenighttothelittlehousewhereheroldnurselived.Theoldwomangaveherameal.ThenTamarawentouttogetacar.Shehadenoughmoneywithhertopayfortheuseofacarforafewdays.Shewantedtogointotownandseeafriend,ateacherofscience.Shehadtositthroughthesecondpartofaclassbeforeshewasabletospeaktohim.Butthenhetookhertohisoffic