山西省大同市西村乡户部中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析

山西省大同市西村乡户部中学2021-2022学年高三英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

Howlongdoyousupposeitis_________hearrivedthere?A.when

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：D2.Onlyafteryouhaveknownsomeoneforsometime

toappreciatehisrealworth.A.beginyou

B.doyoubegin

C.youdobegin

D.dobeginyou参考答案：B略3.一I’dliketofindapart-timejobintherestaurant.一Goodidea.Inmyopinion，

itdoesn’taffectyourstudies.A.unless

B.nowthat

C.evenif

D.aslongas

参考答案：D4.___itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.Were

B.should

C.Would

DWill参考答案：B5.---Manypeopleinbigcitiescannotenjoylifeeventhoughtheyhavehouses,carsandidealjobs．---Sub-healthmaypartially______it．

A．accountfor

B．callfor

C．answerfor

D．standfor参考答案：A略6.Whenpeopletalkaboutthe

ofsomething,theyarereferringtothewayinwhichitsvariouspartsareputtogetherandarranged.A.conclusion

B.accommodationC.composition

D.evaluation参考答案：C考查名词。句意：当人们谈论某事的组成时，他们指的是把它的各个部分放在一起排列的方式。A.conclusion结论；B.accommodation住处；C.composition组成；D.evaluation估价。故选C.7.WemetanoldfriendinNewYork________ourexpectation.Shewavedatus_______thestreetwhenshesawus.A.with;in

B.outof;nextto

C.in;outof

D.beyond;fromacross参考答案：D8.—CouldyousendmeanapplicationfortheTOEFL?—

What’syournameandaddress?

A．Yes,Icould

B．Justamoment

C．That’sright

D．Noproblem参考答案：D略9.Thenoisefrommyneighbor’ssittingroom______canbeclearlyheardinmyapartment,whichmakesmedistractedfromreading.A.isdecorated B.beingdecorated C.decorated D.tobedecorated参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的公寓里可以清楚地听到邻居家正在装修客厅的噪音，这让我无法专心读书。后置定语修饰名词，A不可作定语，排除A，根据题意可知邻居装修起居室这件事正在发生，不定式表示将要发生，排除D，而C表示已经完成，也可排除，故选B。10.Justbealittle___.Wearelookingintothematterandyou’llgetwhatyouwanttoknowlater.

A.strict

B.serious

C.patient

D.nervous参考答案：C11.—Remembernottopretendtoknowwhatyoudon’tknow.

—_____.Mylastlessonisstillfresh.A.No,Iwill

B.No,Iwon’t

C.Yes,Iwon’t

D.Yes,Iwill参考答案：D12.Manypeopletriedtoleavethecountry,_________therewasmuchviolenceandaseriousshortageoffoodsupply.

A.where

B.which

C.that

D.what参考答案：A13.Herecommended________thebookbeforeseeingthemovie.

A.reading B.toread

C.read

D.toreading参考答案：A14.---Ourteamfinallywontheworldcup.Howmarvelous!

---______westillhavealongwaytogo.A.Ithinkso;

B.Wearethebest;C.AsIseeit,

D.Soyousee,参考答案：C15.Driedfoodsareinvaluabletoclimbers,explorersandsoldiersinbattle,______littlestoragespace.A.whichhave

B.whichhas

C.whohave

D.thathas参考答案：C16.Wearefightingforthefreedomforall,_____raceorbelief.

A.regardlessof

B.incaseof

C.inanycase

D.forfearof参考答案：A17.Whenthepeacetalkfailed．Therewasafearthatwarmay____________atanytime．A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.breakout

D.breakdown参考答案：C18.Thisfilmis

boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.A.allbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.anythingbut参考答案：D二、单词拼写59.Unionleadersaridcompanybosseswillmeettomorrowinanattempttoreachas______.60.FortheIndonesians,redr______thecolor1ofsugarandwhitelookslikerice.61.Academicsuccessisdeterminedbymanyothercriteriaapartfromwrittenexamsandotherformsofa______.62.Ididn’tknowanythingaboutanyofthebooks,somychoicewasquitea______.63.Don’tworry.Yourparentswillofferyouu______supportincaseyouhavetrouble.64.Constantf______woreouttheheelsofmyshoes.65.Various______(解释)forthesechangesinclimatehavebeenofferedbyscientistsallovertheworld.66.Teachersinthisschoolaregivencompletef______intheirchoiceofteachingmaterials.67.Doyoubelieveinthe______(存在）ofGod?68.Witha/an______(冒险)spirit,nowadaysmanyyoungpeopletraveltoplaceswhichhavebeenseldomvisitedbefore.参考答案：59.settlement

60.resembles

61.assessment

62.arbitrary

63.unconditional

64.friction

65.explanations

66.freedom

67.existence

68.adventurous单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。59.考查名词。句意：工会领导人和公司老板们将在明天见面，试图达成和解。固定短语：makeasettlement（达成和解），故填settlement.60.考查动词。句意：对于印尼人，红色类似于糖的颜色，白色看起来像大米饭。谓语resembles（类似于），主语是red，所以要用第三人称单数形式，故填resembles.61.考查名词。句意：除了书面考试和其他形式的评估外，许多其它标准也决定了学业的成功。不可数名词assessment（评估）作介词of的宾语，故填assessment.62.考查形容词。句意：这些书我一点都不了解，所以我的选择是很随意的。形容arbitrary（随意的）作表语，故填arbitrary.63.考查形容词。句意：我丝毫不担心你的父母会给你以无条件的支持，以防你遇到麻烦。形容词unconditional（无条件的）作定语修饰名词support（支持），故填unconditional.64.考查名词。句意：不断地摩擦磨坏了我的鞋跟。不可数名词friction（摩擦）作主语，故填friction.65.考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都提供了各种各样的关于气候变化的解释。可数名词explanations（解释）作主语，有various（各种各样的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填explanations.66.考查名词。句意：这所学校的教师在选择教材方面享有完全的自由。不可数名词freedom（自由）作宾语，故填freedom.67.考查名词。句意：你相信上帝的存在吗？不可数名词作existence（存在）作宾语，故填existence.68.考查形容词。句意：如今，许多年轻人带着冒险精神去了以前很少去过的地方。形容词adventurous（冒险的）作定语修饰名词spirit（精神），故填adventurous.【名师点睛】单词拼写题主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。学生写单词的时候常出错，常见错误有：(1).词性不分。例如第8小题考查名词。句意：这所学校的教师在选择教材方面享有完全的自由。不可数名词freedom（自由）作宾语，很容易错写成形容词free（自由的），故填freedom.；(2).忽略名词的复数形式及不规则变化。例如第7小题考查名词。句意：世界各地的科学家都提供了各种各样的关于气候变化的解释。可数名词explanations（解释）作主语，有various（各种各样的）修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填explanations.；(3).可数名词和不可数名词不分。例如第6小题考查名词。句意：不断地摩擦磨坏了我的鞋跟。不可数名词friction（摩擦）作主语，不用变复数形式，故填friction.；(4).忽略时态或语态；例如第2小题考查动词。句意：对于印尼人，红色类似于糖的颜色，白色看起来像大米饭。谓语resembles（类似于），主语是red，所以要用第三人称单数形式，故填resembles.；(5).忽略形容词、副词的恰当选择或比较级、最高级形式。例如第10小题考查形容词。句意：如今，许多年轻人带着冒险精神去了以前很少去过的地方。形容词adventurous（冒险的）作定语修饰名词spirit（精神），故填adventurous.三、阅读理解20.

Itisdifficulttoimaginewhatlifewillbelikewithoutmemory.Themeaningsofthousandsofeverydayperceptions(感觉、知觉),thebasesforthedecisionswemake,andtherootsofourhabitsandskillsaretobefoundinourpastexperiences,whicharebroughtintothepresentbymemory.

Memorycanbedefinedasthecapacitytokeepinformationavailableforlateruse.Itincludesnotonly“remembering”thingslikearithmeticorhistoricalfacts,butalsoinvolvesanychangeinthewayananimaltypicallybehaves.Memoryisinvolvedwhenaratgivesupeatinggrainbecausehehassniffedsomethingsuspiciousinthegrainpile.Memoryisalsoinvolvedwhenasix-year-oldchildlearnstoswingabaseballbat.

Memoryexistsnotonlyinhumansandanimalsbutalsoinsomephysicalobjectsandmachines.Computers,forexample,containdevicesfromstoringdataforlateruse.Itisinterestingtocomparethememory-storagecapacityofacomputerwiththatofahumanbeing.Theinstant-accessmemoryofalargecomputermayholdupto100,000“words”—readyforinstantuse.AnaverageU.S.teenagerprobablyrecognizesthemeaningofabout100,000wordsofEnglish.However,thisisbutafraction(部分、片断)ofthetotalamountofinformationwhichtheteenagerhasstored.Consider,forexample,thenumberoffacesandplacesthattheteenagercanrecognizeonsight.Theuseofwordsistheadvancedproblem-solvingintelligenceofhumanbeings.Alargepartofaperson’smemoryisintermsofwordsandcombinationsofwords.

66.Accordingtothepassage,memoryisconsideredtobe________.A.thebasisfordecisionmakingandproblemsolvingB.anabilitytostoreexperiencesoffutureuseC.anintelligencetypicallypossessedbyhumanbeingsD.thedatamainlyconsistingofwordsandcombinationsofwords67.Thecomparisonmadebetweenthememorycapacityofalargecomputerandthatofahumanbeingshowsthat________.A.thecomputer’smemoryhasalittlebiggercapacitythanateenager’sB.thecomputer’smemorycapacityismuchsmallerthananadulthumanbeing’sC.thecomputer’smemory’scapacityismuchsmallereventhanateenager’sD.bot