山西省大同市第第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市第第四中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Amazing!You__________wearslippersatwork.—Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A.must

B.should C.can

D.may参考答案：B2.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。3.I'dliketotakeavacationinJuly,but

Idon’twanttomisstheconferenceinmid-July．A．ontheotherhand

B．onthewholeC．onthecontrary

D．onthebasis参考答案：A4.---Trynottoworkyourselftoohard.Takeiteasy.

---Thanks.

A.Sowhat?

B.Noway!

C.Whatfor?

D.You,too.参考答案：D5.----Amazing!You

wearslippersatwork．----Don’tyouknowit’safashion?

A．might

B．should

C．could

D．would参考答案：B6.—Haveyouseen______filmbefore?—Yes.Isawiton______ChristmasDay,butIcan’tremembertheexactyear.A.the,a

B.a,the

C.a,a

D.the,the参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意：---你看过这部电影吗？---是的，我在圣诞节那天看的，但是我想不起来在哪一年了。第一空的电影为双方已知，所以限定；第二空表示那天一个圣诞节，但具体哪一年的记不清了，表示泛指。故选择A。7.Therewillbeatwenty-minutebreakduringtheperformance,______peoplecangototherestroomorbuysomesnacks.A.that

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略8.--Jack!Ihaveleftmykeytotheofficeathome.--Don’tworry.I_________itforyou.Waitaminute.

A.get

B.amgoingtoget

C.willget

D.amgetting参考答案：C9.Meyerandhisteamwerethefirst______howthediseasespreadsfromanimalstohumans.A.showing

B.show

C.toshow

D.shown参考答案：CMeyer和他的团队是第一个展示了这种疾病是如何从动物传染给人类的。本题考查非谓语动词，非谓语动词作定语前有theonly,thelast,thenext,thefirst,thebest等序数词或形容词最高级时，必须用不定式。10.Aftertheearthquake,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____

forthehomelessfamilies.A.accommodation

B.occupation

C.equipment

D.furniture.参考答案：A考查名词辨析。句意：地震后，当地政府的首要事情是为无家可归的家庭提供住处。occupation“职业”；equipment“设备”；furniture“家具”，均不符合题意。11.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjobandthenbeingcreativeinour____togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.method

C.appoint

D.approach参考答案：D12.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.lookedafter照顾；D.heldonto坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。13.Althoughyouhavelearnedmuchknowledgeandalotoftheories,theproblemis_______canbeputintopractice.A.whatyouhavelearned

B.howwhatyouhavelearnedC.thatwhatyouhavelearned

D.howthatyouhavelearned参考答案：B14.Themajorityspokeagainsttheplan,whilehespokeatthemeeting__________it.A.inconnectionwith

B.insearchof

C.intermsof

D.infavourof参考答案：D15.Iagreetohissuggestion__________conditionthathedropsallcharges.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to参考答案：9．C试题分析：句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他把所有的费用降低。这里空格的前后都是句子，所以空格处必须构成连词。on conditionthat条件是，是连词。根据句意故选C。考点：考查连词的用法。点评：本题难度适中。连词是近几年高考的热点，不仅在单选，完形和短文改错中都是常考的知识点，需要考生记住每一个连词的用法，意义及区别。即学即练：I'llcome_________conditionthatJohnisinvitedtoo.A.by

B.in

C.on

D.to解析：C。句意：如果约翰也受到邀请，我就来。【解析】略16.Iwouldappreciate______youcouldgivemesomeadviceonTOFELtest.A.itif

B.itwhether

C.thatwhen

D.thatif

参考答案：A17.Whatapity!Youmissedthesightseeing,orwe_________agoodtimetogether.A.had B.willhave C.wouldhavehad D.hadhad参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：真遗憾！你错过了这次观光，否则，我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光的。根据上文，可知是对过去事情的虚拟，与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为：从句：If+主语+过去完成时+其他，主句：主语+should(would,could,might)+现在完成时+其他，故选C。18.Alfredpretendedtobecalmwhenthetwopolicemensuddenlyappearedbutheknewhe.A.hasbeenarrested B.wouldbearrestedC.willbearrested D.wasarrested参考答案：B考查时态。句意:当两个警察突然出现时,Alfred假装很镇定,但他知道他会被捕的。从"knew"看出,本句应用过去时态,且本句中"被捕"相对于knew而言,是发生在将来的动作,故此处应用过去将来时。二、填空19.Cryingmarriage?

61

(surprise),isn’tit?Factually,thecustomofcryingmarriageexistedalongtimeagoinmanyareasofSouthwestChina’sSichuanProvince,and

62

(remain)infashion

63

theendoftheQingDynasty.Thoughnotsopopularasbefore,thecustomisstillobservedbypeopleinmanyplaces,especiallyTujiapeople,whoviewitasa

64

(necessary)tomarriageprocedure.Itisverymuch

65

sameindifferentplacesoftheprovince.Accordingtoelderlypeople,everybridehadtocryatthewedding.

66

,thebride’sneighborswouldlookdownupon

67

asapoorlycultivatedgirlandshewouldbecomethelaughingstockofthevillage.

Infact,therewerecases

68

whichthebridewasbeatenbyhermotherfornotcryingattheweddingceremony.Inaword,cryingatweddingisa

69

bycustomtosetoffthehappinessoftheweddingthroughfalselysorrowfulwords.However,inthe

70

(arrange)marriagesoftheolddaysof

China,therewereindeedquitealotofbrideswhocriedovertheirunsatisfactorymarriageandeventheirmiserablelife.参考答案：61.Surprising62.remained63.until/till64.necessity65.the66.Otherwise67.her68.in69.way/means70.arranged65.the

same前一定有冠词the。故填the66.Otherwise

句意：每个新娘必须在婚礼上哭，否则邻居会瞧不起她。故填Otherwise67.her

新娘在婚礼上必须哭，“否则”邻居们就会瞧不起她。故填her68.in

inwhich引导定语从句。故填in69.way/means

awaytodosth.做某事的方法。故填way.70.arranged

arrangedmarriage意为“包办婚姻”，用过去分词表示被动，即“被包办的婚姻”。故填arranged【知识拓展】1.awaytodosth.做某事的方法；awayofdoingsth.做某事的方法2.until/not...until之间的区别：until“直到”,表示某一种行为一直持续到某一时间。用在肯定句中，句子的谓语动词必须是可延续性的。not...until“直到...才”表示直到某一时间,某一行为才发生,之前该行为并没有发生.用在否定句中，主句中的谓语可以是延续性的也可以是短暂性动词。1.IstudiedEnglisuntil9o'clocklastnight.我咋晚学英语一直学到9点钟.(表示9点前一直在学)2.IdidnotstudyEnglisuntil9o'clocklastnight.我咋晚直到9点钟才学英语.(表示9点才开始学)20.MoneyproblemDoyouknowwhattheeasiestwaytokillafriendshipis?It’snothavingaquarrelo___64___whichmovieyou’dliketowatch,orgoingtoabasketballgamewithoutyourfriend,buts_____65_____sevensimplewords“CanIborrowsomemoneyfromyou?”AccordingtofinanceadvicewebsiteMoneyCrashers,therearemanyr____66____whyfriendsshouldn’tborrowmoneyfromeachother.Theyincludethattheloans(借款)areoftenopen-ended,whichm____67____youdon’tnormallysetadatetopaythemback,makingaskingforthemoneybackd____68____.Itmayalsomakemeetingwithfriendsawkward(尴尬的).H____69____,accordingtoasurvey,nearly60percentofpeopleintheUSactuallysaidthatborrowingmoneyfromfriendswouldn’ta____70____theirrelationships.Theysayborrowingmoneyisnoproblem;justr_____71_____topaybackassoonaspossible.So,what’syouro_____72_____?Doyouthinkborrowingmoneyfromfriendsisaw___73___thingtodo?参考答案：64.over

65.saying

66.reasons

67.means

68.difficult

69.However

70.affect

71.remember

72.opinion

73.wise本文是一篇议论文。主要是讨论了一个话题：是不是可以向朋友借钱？这会影响朋友之间的关系吗？作者在文中给大家呈现了一些人的观点。【64题详解】考查介词。句意：这并不是关于看哪部电影或不和朋友打篮球比赛的争吵。haveaquarrelover/about因…而争吵。故填over。【65题详解】考查动名词。句意：而是关于说出以下七个词：你能借给我一些钱吗？此处but为并列连词，连接三个并列的动名词：having，going和saying。故填saying。【66题详解】考查名词。句意：有很多朋友之间不要彼此借钱的原因。根据定语从句的引导词why，结合句意可知本句的先行词为reason，且前面有修饰词many,故应该填名词复数。故填reasons。【67题详解】考查动词。句意：他们得出结论是这些借款是无期限的，这意味着他们不会未还款设定期限。mean意味着，且此处为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰整个句子时，定语从句中的谓语动词用单数。故填means。【68题详解】考查形容词。句意：这使要钱变得困难。此处考查make的宾补结构，make+宾语+形容词“使…怎么样”。该结构中的difficult修饰宾语askingforthemoneyback。故填difficult。【69题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，事实上60%的人说从朋友那借钱并不影响他们的关系。however可是，然而。由于位于句首，因此要注意首字母的大写。故填However。【70题详解】考查动词。句意参考上题。affect影响，且空前有情态动词wouldn’t，故填affect。【71题详解】考查动词。句意：他们说借钱没问题，但是要牢记及时归还。remembertodosth.牢记做某事，且本句为祈使句，故填remember。【72题详解】考查名词。句意：因此，你有什么看法啊？故填opinion。【73题详解】考查形容词。句意：你认为从朋友那里借钱是明智之举吗？空后为名词，且结合句意可知此处应填wise。三、阅读理解21.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesignerwhocreatedherInaugural（就职）Balldressfouryearsago-andtheriskpaidoff.TheFirstLadylookedextremelyattractiveinathin,sweeping,andruby-color1eddressbydesignerJasonWu.SheteamedthedramaticgownwithheelsbyJimmyChooandadiamondringbyKimberlyMcDonald.

ShesurprisedthefashionestablishmentbyreturningtoaWudesignwhichhadbeencustom-madeforher.

FouryearsagoatherfirstInaugurationBall,Michelleshimmeredinanoff-white,one-shoulderedfloor-lengthcouturegownbythedesigner.

Wu,whowas26atthetimeandhadonlybeenworkinginfashionforthreeyears,sawhiscareertakeoffaftertheFirstLady'ssurprisedecisiontowearoneofhisdresses.

Hesaidatthetimethathewasunawareshehadchosenthegownandhadbeenwatchingathomeonhiscouchandeatingpizzawhensheappeared.

Afterher2013decision,WutoldWomen'sWearDaily:'MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.'

Wureleasedawomen'sclothingandaccessories（装饰品）collectionatTargetlastyearandcontinuestobepopularwiththeFirstLadyforofficialengagements.

Thesleeveless,cross-halterneckdresswithlow-cutbackflattered49-year-oldMichelle'stonedarmsandneatwaist.

IthadbeencreatedespeciallyforherbyWuandwasadeparturefromthedarkandplaincolourtoneshestucktoatearlierinaugurationevents.

MrsObama'snewhairstyle-shehadbangscutinonherbirthdaylastweek-hadbeenlooselytousledforthespecialnight.

Vice-PresidentJoeBiden'swifeJillalsolookedglamorousinabluesilkdressbyVeraWangattheInaugurationBall.66.MichelleObama’sbravedecisionprovedtobea_________.A.risk

B.danger

C.success

D.surprise67.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingiscorrect?A.JoeBiden’swifeJillalsohadherdresscreatedbyWu.B.MrsObama’sinauguraldressesweremadebythesamedesigner.C.ThecolourtoneatMichelle’searlierinauguraleventswasnotsatifactory.D.MrsObamahadstraightforeheadhairashernewhairstyleforthespecialnight.68.Fromthe6thand7thparagraphsweknowthat________.A.Wudidn’tknowMrsObamahadchosenhiscreationagain.B.WuwasawarethatMrsObamahadchosenhisworkagainC.MrsObamatoldWutogiveawayhersecretsD.MrsObamashouldhavetoldWuthetruth69.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesJasonWu?A.Daringandgifted.

B.Talentedandlucky.C.Carefulandbrave.

D.Unusualandcautious.70.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.TheFirstLady’ssecrets.B.Wu,agreatdesigner.C.MichelleObama’sinauguralballdress.D.MrsObama’s2013ecision.参考答案：社会生活话题，讲述奥巴马就职舞会上，米歇尔红裙惊艳。66.C细节理解。依据第一段…andtheriskpaidoff.及下一段“TheFirstLadylookedverybeautiful…”可知。67.B考查对细节信息的理解判断。由第一段和第三段得出答案。MichelleObamamadeadaringdecisiontoreturntothesamedesigner…

Shesurprisedthefashion…

68.A考查对细节内容的推断。由第六段和第七段可知：Hesaidatthetimethathewasunaware…MrsObamalikestokeephersecrets.Shefooledmeagain.`69.B根据短文推理。可从文中多处信息归纳。Fouryearsago…Michelleshonealldirectionsinanoff-white,one-shouldered…Thesleeveless,……sawhiscareertakeoff…

70.C考查对短文整体内容和主旨的理解。A、B、D偏离文章主旨，只有C与全文主旨吻合。22.Doyouknowelectricitycanchangethewaywetastefood?ProvingthisfactisarevolutionaryelectricforkdesignedbyJapaneseresearchersthatcanmakeanydishtastesalty.AccordingtoHiromiNakamura,aPostDocResearchFellowatTokyo’sMeijiUniversity,thetechnologycanbeveryusefulforpeopleonspecialdiets.Patientswithhighbloodpressure,forinstance,caneasilygoonalow-saltdietandstillenjoydeliciousfood.Andwiththefork,there’slynoriskofover-saltingtheirfood.Luckily,thevoltage(电压)issosmallthatthereisnoriskofelectrocution(触电)either.TheideaofaddingelectricitytofoodwasfirstexposedasanexperimentattheComputerHumanInteractionConferenceinAustin,Texas,in2012.Nakamuraandherteamconnectedawiretoa9-voltbatteryandpasseditthroughastrawplacedinacupofsweetlemonade.Volunteersreportedthatthechargedlemonadetasted‘blander’,becausetheelectricitycreatedthetasteofsalt.Nakamurahasimprovedthetechnologytobeabletotransferanelectricchargetofoodthroughforksandchopsticks.“Themetallicpartoftheforkisoneelectrode（电极）,andthehandleistheother,”Nakamuraexplained.“Whenyoutakeapieceoffoodwiththeforkandputitinyourmouth,youconnectthecircuit.Whenyouremovetheforkfromyourmouth,youdisconnectthecircuit.Soitactuallyworksasaswitch.”SimonKlose,hostoffoodprogramMunchies,whorecentlyvisitedNakamuratotryouttheforkhimself,calledthisformof‘foodhacking’oneofthegreatesteati