山西省大同市蔡村中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市蔡村中学2021-2022学年高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Howmuchsaltdidyouputinthesoup?

—I’msorrytosay,_______.Iforgot.

A.no

B.noone

C.none

D.nothing参考答案：C2.Anoptimisticpersonusuallyholdsout____________morepressurethananervousone．A．against

B．across

C．above

D．around参考答案：A3.Look!Thepond________,andnofishinitcansurvive.

A.driesup

B.hasdriedup

C.haddriedup

D.driedup参考答案：B4.Thescientistshavestudiedoutanewmethod

theagriculturalproductioncouldberaisedonalargescale.A．which

B．forwhich

C．bywhich

D．whose参考答案：C考查定语从句。句中不能用that代替which，因which在这里作介词宾语。句意：科学家研究出一种能使农业大规模增产的新方法。5.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.A.did B.hasdone C.does D.hasbeendoing参考答案：A6.ATurkishAirlinesplanecrashedwhile

tolandatAmsterdam'sSchipolAirport．A．havingattempted

B．tobeattemptedC．attempting

D．attempted参考答案：C7.Youarecreatingsomethingoutofnothing,________means,inonesense,________noneofitistrue.

A.that;that

B.which;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略8.Ifshedoesn'twanttogo,nothingyoucansaywill

her.A.promise

B.persuade

C.invite

D.support参考答案：B9.Childrenwill_____leavehometoleadtheirownlivesasfullyindependentadults.A.constantly

B.regularly

C.eventually

D.unfortunately参考答案：C10.—WhathappenedtoBill?—He

reallyfastwhensuddenlyheranintoaparkedcar.

A.hadrun

B.wasrunning

C.hasrun

D.hasbeenrunning参考答案：B11.Itisreportedthatourgovernmentisdeveloping

detailedplantosolve

problemofheavytraffic.A．the；the

B．a；不填

C．a；the

D．不填；the参考答案：C12.Thepolitician’sspeech______theothersthathewastheverymanforthejob. A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned参考答案：

9.B.convincesb.that从句，使某人承认或信服……。inform通知；remind提醒； warn警告。

13.Juliafeltsuperior,whenshewasageneralmanager,_____manyrespects_____hercolleague.A.to…in

B.in…to

C.by…to

D.to…by参考答案：B略14.Cherry,acarmakerinAnhuiProvince,soldnearly700.000unitsin2011,withthetotalvalue_____itwasin2005.

A.morethanthreetimeswhat

B.threemoretimesthanthat

C.overthreetimesthanwhat

D.overthreetimesofthat参考答案：A略15.－What’sthename?－Khulaifi.________Ispellthatforyou?

A．Shall

B．Would C．Can

D．Might参考答案：解析：A．该题通过语境考查情态动词的用法。Shall用于第一或第三人称，且往往是疑问句中表示征求意见或请求指示。Would请求对方为自己作某事；can和might请求允许为自己作某事。16.Someexpertsrecommendedthatstrictlimits_onthepupils'timefortheInternetuse.

A.shouldset

B.areset

C.haveset D.beset参考答案：D17.Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto____hastakenpartinthecompetition.Awho

Bwhom

C.whoever

D.whomever

参考答案：C二、短文改错18.文中共有10处错误,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处,多者（从11处起）不计分。Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwritingalettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobephotographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparentstobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,mygod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,IhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymyclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.Yourssincerely,Tom参考答案：Dearcousin,Longtimenosee！IthasbeenalmostayearsinceyoumovetoLondon.Imissyoualotof.I’mwriting

moved

去掉alettertoaskyouforhelp.Asyouknow,Iameagertobe∧photographerlikeyou,soIaskedmyparents

atobuymeacameralastweek.ButhetoldmeIwouldn’tconcentrateinmyschoolworkifIgotit.Oh,my

they

on

onegod!WhatcanImakethemtrustme？I’mnotakidanylonger,butIcancontrolmyself.What’sworse,I

How

andhavepromisedthatIwilltakephotosfortheschool’snewspapernextmonth.Whenaskingbymy

askedclassmates,Iwillbelyembarrassed.Therefore,wouldyouliketolendmesomemoney?Ifyou’dliketo,Iwillreturnitassoonaspossibly.

possibleYourssincerely,Tom第一处：考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句要用一般过去时态，主句要用现在完成时态。故要将move改为moved。第二处：考查介词。alot修饰动词，alotof修饰名词。该处，alot修饰动词miss，意为“我非常思念你”。故of多余，应去掉。第三处：考查冠词。photographer是可数名词，意为“摄像师，照相师”，该处指“我渴望成为一个像你那样的摄像师”，故要在be和photographer之间加a。第四处：考查代词。they代指上一句提到的“myparents”。句意：我让我的父母给我买一个相机。但是他们告诉我如果有了相机，我就不能专心学习了。第五处：考查介词。concentrateon意为“把注意力集中到……”，是固定短语，故要将in改为on。第六处：考查代词。it代指上文提到的同一个事物，one代指上文提到的同名异物中的一个。该处指“一个相机”，故要将it改为one。第七处：考查特殊疑问词。句意：我如何使他们相信我呢？what意为“什么”，how意为“如何”。结合句意，应将What改为How。第八处：考查连词。句意：我不是个孩子了，而且我能控制自己。两句话之间是顺承关系，不是转折关系，故要将but改为and。第九处：考查非谓语动词。该从句补充完整为：whenIamaskedbymyclassmates。根据“主从句主语一致，从句中有be动词，可省略从句中的主语和be动词”原则，需将asking改为asked。第十处：考查固定短语。as…aspossible意为“尽可能……”，是固定短语。三、阅读理解19.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

A.Lackofstoneimagesalsoreflectsreligiousbelief．

B.Artisagoodmeanstoknowaboutpeople’sfaith．

C.Artistsexpresstheirfeelingsandopinionsintheirworks．

D.Peopleknowmoreaboutourculturethroughlearningarthistory．

E.Artisbyallmeansrelevanttohistory．

F.Arthistoryprovidesinformationofdifferentplacesandpeople．61.____________________________Astudyofarthistorymightbeagoodwaytolearnmoreaboutaculturethanitispossibletolearningeneralhistoryclasses．Mosttypicalhistorycoursesconcentrateonpolitics,economicsandwar．Butarthistoryfocusesonmuchmorethanthisbecauseartreflectsnotonlythepoliticalvaluesofapeople,butalsoreligiousbeliefs,emotions,andpsychology．62.____________________________

Inaddition,informationaboutthedailyactivitiesofourancestors---orofpeopleverydifferentfromourown---canbeprovidedbyart．Inshort,artexpressestheessentialqualitiesofatimeandaplace,andastudyofitclearlyoffersusadeeperunderstandingthanwhatcanbefoundinmosthistorybooks．63.____________________________

Inhistorybooks,objectiveinformationaboutthepoliticallifeofacountryispresented;thatis,factsaboutpoliticsaregiven,butopinionsarenotexpressed．Art,ontheotherhand,issubjective:itreflectsemotionsandopinions．ThegreatSpanishpainterFranciscoGoyawasperhapsthefirsttruly“political”artist．Inhiswell-knownpaintingTheThirdofMay1808,hecriticizedtheSpanishgovernmentforitsmisuseofpoweroverpeople．Overahundredyearslater,symbolicimageswereusedinPabloPicasso’sGuernicatoexpressthehorrorofwar．Meanwhile,onanothercontinent,thepowerfulpaintingsofDiegoRivera,JoseClementeOrozco,andDavidAlfaroSiqueiros---aswellastheworksofAlfredoRamosMartins---depicted（描述）theseMexicanartists’deepangerandsadnessaboutsocialproblems．64.____________________________

Inthesameway,artcanreflectaculture’sreligiousbeliefs．ForhundredsofyearsinEurope,religiousartwasalmosttheonlytypeofartthatexisted．ChurchesandotherreligiousbuildingswerefilledwithpaintingsthatdepictedpeopleandstoriesfromtheBible．Althoughmostpeoplecouldn’tread,theycouldstillunderstandbiblical（圣经的）storiesinthepicturesonchurchwalls．65.____________________________

Bycontrast,oneofthemaincharacteristicsofartintheMiddleEastwas（andstillis）itsabsenceofhumanandanimalimages．ThisshowstheIslamicbeliefthatstatuesareunholy．Somethingelsecanbemorereligiouslysymbolicinhistory．参考答案：DFCBA20.阅读下面短文回答问题，将答案写到相应的位置上（注意题后的字数要求）。IntheUnitedStates,traintransportationisunpopularcomparedwithcarsandairplanes.Mostpeopleliketravelingbycarorbyair.OfficialsoftheUnitedStatesDepartmentofTransportationmadeastudyin2001.ThestudyisabouthowmanymilesAmericanstraveledbydifferentmeansoftransportation.Theyonlystudiedtripslongerthan50miles.Thestudyshowedthatfifty-sixpercentofallmilesweretraveledinpersonalvehicle.Forty-onepercentweretraveledinanairplane.Twopercentweretraveledinabus.Andlessthanonepercentofmilesweretraveledinatrain.AmtrakisthenationalprovideroftraintransportationintheUnitedStates.Inthepasttenyears,thenumberofitspassengershasincreasedbyeighteenpercent.Althoughthenumberofpassengershasincreased,itisstillverysmallnow.IncountriessuchasFrance,Germany,orJapan,morepeopleusetrains.Thereareseveralreasonswhymanypeople__________________________.Firstly,Americanslovetodrivetheirowncars.Onhighways,carscantravelasfastastrains.ThesehighwaysconnectallmajorcitiesinAmerica．Secondly,manytravelersliketobeindependent.Whentheyusetheirowncarstheycandecidewhentotravel.Thirdly,manybusestravelbetweenmajorcities.Bustravelislesscostlythantraintravel.InahugecountryliketheUnitedStates,citiesarefarawayfromeachother.Insomecases,travelfromonecitytoanotherbytrainmay