山西省大同市吉家庄乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

山西省大同市吉家庄乡中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly_____howmuchIlovedthem.A.Irealized

B.Ihadrealized

C.hadIrealized

D.didIrealize参考答案：D2.Theoldcoupleoftentakeawalkaftersupperintheparkwiththeirpetdog___them.A.tofollow

B.following

C.followed

D.follows参考答案：B3.Mr.Smithusedtosmoke______buthehasgivenitup.A.seriously

B.hardly

C.badly

D.heavily参考答案：D4.I'mmovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan________inthecity.

A.ones

B.one

C.that

D.those参考答案：C略5.Savingandrecyclingarelong-termprojects__

determinationmattersagreatdeal.A.that

B.which

C.whose

D.where参考答案：D6..Thefirsttheorysuggestedthatcholera______intheairwithoutreason.Amultiply

Bmultiplies

Cmultiplied

Dmultiplying参考答案：C7.Worriesandstressbroughtaboutbyanintenselife______allkindsofillness,fromhighbloodpressuretostomachache.A.believestohavecaused

B.isbelievedtobecausing

C.believetocause

D.arebelievedtocause参考答案：D8.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon参考答案：A提示:考查动词短语辨析。comeacross“偶然碰见,无意中找到,出现于,想到”;careabout“在意,在乎,关心,担心”;lookfor“寻找”;focusupon“关注,集中于”。句意为:“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病,但仍想要买,那么你可以要求店员降价。”由句意可知,A项符合题意。

9.Nosoonerhadhefinishedhisspeech

______thestudentsstartedcheering.A.since

B.as

C.when

D.than参考答案：D10.DalaiLamacreatedcontinuoustroublesintheworld,tryingto____theChinesecentralgovernment.A.

breakawayformB.

breakdownC.

breakoutD.

breakup参考答案：A略11.Ithasbeen___thatallthestudentsshouldremainintheirseatsuntilthepapersarecollected.

A.announced

B.noticed

C.informed

D.looked参考答案：A

12.

--Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?--Can’tyouseeI’mtryingto____thegarage____arecreationroom.

A.transform;from

B.transform;into

C.change;into

D.turn;into参考答案：B33.Whenaskedwhyshestudiedjournalism,SangLansaidshedidso______forahostofasportsprogram.A.training

B.beingtrained

C.tohavetrained

D.tobetrained参考答案：D略14.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly___,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy

B.teachers’energywassavedC.wasteachers’energysaved

D.wassavedteachers’energy参考答案：C15.（2017·江苏卷·单项填空）Hehurriedhome,neveroncelookingbacktoseeifhe____________.A.wasbeingfollowed

B.wasfollowingC.hadbeenfollowed

D.followed参考答案：AA考查动词时态和语态。根据题意他“被跟踪”可知，动词follow与主语he之间构成被动关系，又因为hurry是过去式，故用过去进行时的被动语态，故选A项。句意：他匆忙赶回家，从来没有回过头去看他是否被跟踪。16.---What’swrongwithhim?----Thepicturehecameacross___hismemoryofasadstoryinhischildhood.A.putoff

B.tookoff

C.setoff

D.gaveoff参考答案：C试题分析：考查固定词组，putoff意思“脱掉”，tookoff意思“起飞”，setoff意思“引起”，gaveoff意思“发出”，句子意思“他偶然发现的一幅画引起了他童年时代的伤心故事”考点：考查固定词组点评：固定词组是常考内容，平时要多记多积累，只要知道它们的意思，做固定词组题时，就很容易做出正确选择17.―ShallIinviteTomtomyparty?―Yes.It’llbeniceifyou

.A.to

B.invite

C.will

D.do参考答案：D略18.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent_______tothestudyofmathematics.A.approaches

B.means

C.methods

D.ways参考答案：A19.MoYan,theNobelPrizewinnerforliterature,_________theconventionalwritingstyleandadvocateshisuniquewayofwriting.

A.improves

B.abandons

C.drags

D.conserves参考答案：B二、完型填空20.BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.Hedecidedtospend$500he___21___forhisservicetobuy10giftcardsandhandedthemouttostrangersinBrooklynCenteronhis___22___day.Ittookhimabouttwohoursto___23___thecardsandthathecouldputsmilesonalotofpeople’s___24___,includingonewomanhestopped___25___noticingtheconditionofhercar.“Hercarwasreallyoldandreally___26___.Isawherscreenwiperswere___27___intheupposition,”Peterssaid.“I___28___whatIwasdoingandgaveheragiftcard,and___29___shelitupwithasmile.”Oncepeople___30___theinitialshockofwhathewasdoing,Peterssaidhe___31___alotmorehugsthatday.MoniqueDrier,who___32___withPeters,saidPetershas___33___wantedtogivebackanddidn’treallywanttheattention.“Hedidn’tevenhaveagoingaway___34___,”Driersaid.“Hehasalwaystriedto___35___thehumansideoflawpractice.Hewasagreat___36___andwillbedearlymissed.”Peters,whostartedhis___37___jobthreedaysago,saidhestillwantstocontinuegivingbacktothe___38___.“Communityserviceisextremely___39___,andwhenyou’refortunateinlife,youshouldgivebacktootherswhoaren’tasfortunateasyou,Peterssaid.That’swhat___40___theworldgoround.”21.A.earned B.created C.borrowed D.achieved22.A.first B.last C.victory D.great23.A.giveout B.giveaway C.giveup D.giveoff24.A.eyes B.heads C.mouths D.faces25.A.before B.until C.after D.since26.A.damaged B.destroyed C.ruined D.harmed27.A.placed B.laid C.set D.stuck28.A.announced B.declared C.explained D.appreciated29.A.gently B.kindly C.immediately D.totally30.A.overcame B.admitted C.believed D.struck31.A.accepted B.received C.agreed D.distributed32.A.stayed B.performed C.organized D.watched33.A.often B.always C.seldom D.hardly34.A.conference B.congratulation C.celebration D.party35.A.remember B.forget C.prevent D.insist36.A.soldier B.policeman C.teacher D.official37.A.convenient B.free C.different D.new38.A.world B.country C.community D.association39.A.authentic B.practical C.brilliant D.important40.A.forces B.equips C.makes D.explores参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.B

24.D

25.C

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.C

30.A

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.D

35.A

36.B

37.D

38.C

39.D

40.C本文是一篇记叙文。彼特斯警官是布鲁克林的一名警官，他在离职前一天自费给陌生人买礼物。他认为这是他回报自己所热爱的城市的一种方式。他将继续用自己的方式来回报社会，这是他认为让世界不断前进的原因。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.earned挣得；B.created创造；C.borrowed借来；D.achieved实现。句意:在离开他作为一名警官在布鲁克林的这份工作前，布莱恩·彼得斯想在他工作的最后一天做一件事，用他因为自己的服务所赚的500美元来回馈社会。earn表示“赚”。故选A。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.first第一；B.last最后的；C.victory胜利；D.great伟大的。最后一天用last。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.giveout分发；B.giveaway赠送；C.giveup放弃；D.giveoff发出（光）。他花了大约两小时赠送卡片。故选B。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.eyes眼睛；B.heads头；C.mouths嘴巴；D.faces脸。他让许多人的脸上绽放出微笑，其中包括一名在他发现了她的车子状况后拦下的女性。故选D。【25题详解】考查连词辨析。A.before在……之前；B.until直到才；C.after在……之后；D.since因为。句意：在注意到她的车况之后，他停了下来。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.damaged破坏；B.destroyed摧毁；C.ruined毁灭；D.harmed有害。她的车非常旧，非常破。可以修复的“破”，用damaged；destroy表示“毁坏”，通常指彻底的毁掉或毁灭，往往暗示无法修复；ruin表示“毁坏”“毁灭”，指彻底的毁坏；harm一般指对身心健康、名誉的损害。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.placed放置；B.laid放；C.set设置；D.stuck卡住。我看到她的挡风玻璃刮水器卡在了上面的位置。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.announced宣布；B.declared声明；C.explained解释；D.appreciated感激。句意：我向她解释了我正做什么，故选C。【29题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.gently轻轻地；B.kindly亲切地；C.immediately立即；D.totally完全的。明白了作者的意图后，她立即露出了笑容。故选C。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.overcame克服；消除；B.admitted承认；C.believed相信；D.struck卡住。彼得斯说一旦人们消除了对他所做之事的最初的震惊，他就会在那一天收到无数拥抱。故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.received收到；C.agreed同意；D.distributed分配。表示“收到”无数拥抱，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.stayed待着；B.performed表演；C.organized

组织；D.watched看。和彼得斯待在一起的莫尼克·德里耶说，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会，但并不是真的想要获得关注。故选A。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.often经常；B.always总是；C.seldom很少；D.hardly几乎不。根据上下文可知，彼得斯总是想着回馈社会。故选B。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.conference会议；B.congratulation恭喜；C.celebration庆祝；D.party聚会。他甚至没有一个欢送聚会，故选D。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.remember记住；B.forget遗忘；C.prevent阻止；D.insist坚持。他总是试图记住执法时人性化的一面。他是一名伟大的警察，人们将深切地怀念他。故选A。【36题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.soldier士兵；B.policeman警察；C.teacher老师；D.official官员。根据文章第一段第一句话BrianPetershadonethingtodobeforeleavinghisjobasapoliceofficerinBrooklyn.可知彼特斯是一名警察。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.convenient方便的；B.free自由的；C.different不同的；D.new新的。彼得斯于三天前开始了新工作，故选D。。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.world世界；B.country国家；C.community社会；D.association协会。根据下文Communityservice可知他一直都想要回报“社会”，故选C。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.authentic真实；B.practical实际的；C.brilliant杰出的；D.important重要的。彼得斯说，服务社会是非常重要的，故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.forces强迫；B.equips装备；C.makes制造；让；使；D.explores探索。句意：那才是使得这个世界不断前进的原因。故选C。21.IhadworriedmyselfsickoverSimon’smothercomingtoseeme.Iwasanew___21___,andIgaveanhonestaccountofthestudents’work.InSimon’scase,thegradeswereawfullylow.Hecouldn’treadhisownhandwriting.___22___hewasabrightstudent.Hediscussedadultsubjectswithnearlyadultcomprehension.Hisworkinnowayreflectedhis___23___.SowhenSimon’smotherenteredtheroom,mypalms(手掌心)weresweating.Iwascompletely___24___forherlissesonbothmycheeks.“Icametothankyou,”shesaid,surprisingmebeyondspeech.___25___me,Simonhadbecomeadifferentperson.Hetalkedofhowhe___26___me,hehadbegantomakefriends,andforthefirsttimeinhistwelveyears,hehad___27___spentanafternoonatafriend’shouse.Shewantedtotellmehowgratefulshewasforthe___28___Ihadnurtured(培养)inherson.Shekissedmeagainandleft.Isat,stunned(惊呆),forabouthalfanhour,___29___whathadjusthappened.HowdidImakesuchalife-changingdifferencetothatboywithout___30___knowingit?WhatIfinallycameto___31___wasoneday,severalmonthsbefore,whensomestudentswere___32___reportsinthefrontoftheclass,Jeannespoke___33___,andtoencouragehertoraisehervoice,Lhadsai,“Speakup.Simon’stheexpertonthis.Heisthe___34___oneyouhavetoconvince,andhecan’thearyouinthe___35___oftheroom.”Thatwasit.Fromthatdayon,Simonhadsatupstraighter,paidmoreattention,___36___more,andbecamehappy.Anditwasallbecausehe___37___tobethelastkidinthelastrow.Theboywhomostneeded___38___wastheonewhotookthelastseatthatday.Ittaughtmethemost___39___lessonovertheyearsofmyteachingcareer,andI’mthankfulthatitcame___40___andpositively.Asmallkindnesscanindeedmakeadifference.21.A.cleaner B.reporter C.monitor D.teacher22.A.Or B.And C.But D.So23.A.courage B.abilities C.feelings D.dream24.A.desperate B.responsible C.unprepared D.unsuitable25.A.Becauseof B.Inspiteof C.Apartfrom D.Asfor26.A.loved B.envied C.pleased D.criticized27.A.gradually B.constantly C.recently D.obviously28.A.self-respect B.self-doubt C.self-pity D.self-defence29.A.imagining B.observing C.wondering D.regretting30.A.also B.even C.always D.still31.A.expect B.remember C.believe D.accept32.A.writing B.reviewing C.editing D.giving33.A.quietly B.repeatedly C.quickly D.firmly34.A.lucky B.lonely C.only D.likely35.A.entrance B.middle C.front D.back36.A.slept B.smiled C.shouted D.quarreled37.A.intended B.pretended C.refused D.happened38.A.change B.praise C.thanks D.visits39.A.difficult B.painful C.valuable D.enjoyable40.A.early B.slowly C.frequently D.occasionally参考答案：21.D

22.C

23.B

24.C

25.A

26.A

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.D

36.B

37.D

38.B

39.C

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。

【21题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。A.清洁工；B.记者；C.班长；D.老师。后面有students’提示。故选D。【22题详解】考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。【23题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。Innoway一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。A.令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C.毫无准备的；D.不合适的。一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。【25题详解】考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。【26题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。故选A。【27题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。【28题详解】考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。A.也；B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知，选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。【32题详解】考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。giveaspeech作报告，故选D。【33题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他是唯一一个你要说服的人。A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的itwasallbecausehehappentobethelastseatinthelastrow.可知，选C。【35题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：坐在教室后面他听不到你说。A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。【37题详解】考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happentodo碰巧。故选D。【38题详解】考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。【39题详解】考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D.令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。【40题详解】考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：它来得早又很积极。A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。三、阅读理解22.Theclockstruckelevenatnight.Thewholehousewasquiet.Everyonewasinbedexceptme.Underthestronglight,Ilookedsadlybeforemeatahugepileofthattroublesomestufftheycall“books”.Iwasgoingtohavemyexaminationthenextday.“WhencanIgotobed?”Iaskedmyself.Ididn’tanswer.InfactIdarednot.Theclockstrucktwelve.“Oh,dear!”Icried.“TenmorebookstoreadbeforeIcangotobed!”Wepupilsarethemostwretchedcreaturesintheworld.Daddoesnotagreewithmeonthis.Hedidnothavetoworksohardwhenhewasaboy.Theclockstruckone.Iwasquitedesperatenow.IforgotallIhadlearned.Iwastootiredtogoon.IdidtheonlythingIcould.Iprayed,“OhGod,pleasehelpmepasstheexamtomorrow.Idopromisetoworkhardafterwards,Amen.”MyeyesweresoheavythatIcouldhardlyopenthem.Afewminuteslater,withmyheadonthedesk,Ifellasleep.56.Theunderlinedword“wretc