山西省大同市灵丘县第四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市灵丘县第四中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withalotofdifficultproblems_____,thenewly-electedPrimeMinisterwillhaveahardtime.

A.settled

B.settling

C.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C2.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary参考答案：A3.

Jacktriedtoplayatrick______hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken________.

A.by;on

B.in;in

C.on;in

D.on;on参考答案：C4.Alargenumberofstudentsinourschool____fromthecountryside;thenumber_____growingtheseyears.A.is;hasbeen B.are;hasbeen

C.is;havebeen D.are;havebeen参考答案：B5.Whensheasksyoutodosomething，youdoit______.A．immediately

B．atonceC．innotime

D．alltheabove参考答案：DA、B、C三项都有“立刻，马上”的意思，故选D项。6.—Jackhas______toHarbin.Ihaven’tseenhimfortwodays.—Oh,really?It’sabeautifulcity.Ihave_____theretwice. A.gone;been B.gone;gone C.been;been D.been;gone参考答案：A略7.Itisreportedthatthepolicewillsoon

thecaseofthetwomissingchildren.

A.lookafter

B.lookout

C.lookinto

D.lookaround参考答案：C8.AreSeniorHighteacherssimilar________JuniorHighteachers?A．to

B．withC．at

D．like参考答案：Abesimilarto和……相似，为固定搭配9.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan参考答案：B略10.29．Theengineersaresobusythattheyhavezerotimeforoutdoorsportsactivities,________theyhavetheinterest．A．wherever

B．whenever

C．evenif

D．asif参考答案：C略11.Ididn’tseeyoursisteratthemeeting.Ifshe_____,shewouldhavemetmybrother.A.hascome

B.didcome

C.came

D.hadcome参考答案：D略12.---Wheredidyoufindyourkey?---Itwasinthegym______Ioftendosports______Ifoundmykey.A.that;where

B.that;that

C.where;where

D.where;that参考答案：D13.Idon’tthinkmath

.

A.easilytobelearned

B.easilytolearn

C.easytobelearning

D.easytolearn参考答案：D14.—Mybusinessisdoingwell,butI’vehadtofireSamrecently.

—______Ihavealwaysconsideredhimtoolazytobeagoodsalesmanager. A.Notreally. B.Sowhat? C.Whatfor? D.I’mnotsurprised.参考答案：D15.---After________seriesofunsuccessfulattempts,hehasfinallypassed

________drivingtest．

A．/;theB．a;theC．the;aD．/;a参考答案：B略16.---Whatdidyourparentsthinkaboutyourdecision?

---Theyalwaysletmedo_________IthinkIshould．

Awhen

Bthat

Chow

Dwhat参考答案：D略17.Iamdeterminedtogetaticketfortheconcert____itmeansstandinginalineallnight.

A.asthough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat

参考答案：B略18.—Ithinkyoushouldsaysorrytome.Youbrokemycup.—____.Youshouldn’thaveputyourcupinmyway.A.Nowonder

B.Noway

C.Noproblem

DNohurry参考答案：B略二、填空19.There_______________________________________________(毫无疑问)theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.参考答案：There____is_________no_______doubt______that___(毫无疑问)theywillagreewithyou onthismatter.71.(Fortunate)

,disastercamein1995whenChristopherReevefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.72.Therearemany

(tradition)activitiestocelebratetheSpringFestival.73.Iamalwaysthefirstperson

(get)totheoffice.74.Thereisanentrance

thereceptionandyououghttoputmoneyintoit.75.OnChristmasEve,thewholefamilyhelpedtoputuptheChristmastree,the

(decorate)

andtheballoons.76.YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNationsandexpressedthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespace

(peace).77.EveryyearinApril,theWaterFestival

(celebrate)

amongtheDaipeopleinXishuangbanna.78..Duringthechurchceremony,thebestmanshouldhelpputcrownsthatweremadeofflowersontheheadofthebrideandbridegroom.=Duringthechurchceremony,thebestmanshouldhelpputcrowns

offlowersontheheadofthebrideandbridegroom.79.Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsstandsforalongandhappylifeforthecouple.=Alongsilkribbonthatlinksthecrownsisa

ofalongandhappylifeforthecouple.80.OnMondaynights,Ihavedanceclasses,andonWednesday,Igotothegym.=OnMondaynights,I

danceclasses,andonWednesday,Igotothegym.81.IwasinvitedtoBen’sbirthdayparty.=Ireceivedan

toBen’sbirthdayparty. 82.Yourcontributiondoesn’thavetobebig.=Youdon’thaveto

alotofmoney.83.Mysister,AlisonandIwrotealettertoFatherChristmasandtoldhimaboutallthepresentswewanted.=Mysister,AlisonandIwrotealettertoFatherChristmas

himaboutallthepresentswewanted.84.TheMid-AutumnFestivalisonthefifteenthdayoftheeightlunarmonth.=TheMid-AutumnFestival

onthefifteenthdayoftheeightlunarmonth.85.Wehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen.Itdidn’tseempossible.=Wehadtea,withahugeChristmascakecoveredwithsnowmen,

didn’tseempossible.参考答案：71.

Unfortunately

72traditional

73toget

74to

75decorations76peacefully

77iscelebrated

78made

79symbol

80attend81.invitation

82.contribute

83.telling

84.falls

85.which三、阅读理解21.Manyteenagers（青少年）feelthatthemostimportantpeopleintheirlivesaretheirfriends．Theybelievethattheirfamilymembersdon’tknowthemaswellastheirfriendsdo．Inlargefamilies,itisquiteoftenforbrothersandsisterstofightwitheachotherandthentheycanonlygototheirfriendsforsomeideas．Itisveryimportantforteenagerstohaveonegoodfriendoragroupoffriends．Evenwhentheyarenotwiththeirfriends,theyusuallyspendalotoftimetalkingamongthemselvesonthephone．Thiscommunication（交际）isveryimportantinchildren’sgrowingup,becausefriendscandiscuss（讨论）something．Thesethingsaredifficulttosaytotheirfamilymembers．However,parentsoftentrytochoosetheirchildrenfriendsforthem．Someparentsmayevenstoptheirchildrenfrommeetingtheirgoodfriends．Haveyoueverthoughtofthefollowingquestions?Whochoosesyourfriends?Doyouchooseyourfriendsoryourfriendschooseyou?Haveyougotagoodfriendyourparentsdon’tlike?Youranswersarewelcome．40．Manyteenagersthinkthat____canunder-standthembetter．

A．friends

B．brothersC．sisters

D．parents41．Whenteenagershavesomethingdifficulttosaytotheirparents,theyusually____．

A．stayaloneathome

B．fightwiththeirparents

C．discussitwiththeirfriends

D．gototheirbrothersandsistersforhelp42．Thesentence（句子）“Youranswersarewel-come．”means_______．

A．Youarewelcometodiscussthequestionswithus

B．We’vegotnoidea,soyouranswersarewelcome

C．Youranswersarealwaysright

D．Youcangiveusalltherightanswers43．Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sattitude（态度）?

A．Parentsshouldchoosefriendsfortheirchildren．

B．Childrenshouldchooseeverythingtheylike．

C．Parentsshouldunderstandtheirchildrenbetter．

D．Teenagersshouldonlygototheirfriendsforhelp．参考答案：ACAC22.Aneighthplanet,Kepler-90i,hasbeenfoundinadistantsolarsystem,matchingourowninnumbers.Evenmoreamazing,itismachinesnothumansthatmadethediscovery.NASA(美国国家航空航天局)joinedwithGoogletoannouncethefinding.ThiseighthplanetorbitsthestarknownasKepler-90.TheKeplerplanet-huntingsatellitehasbeensearchingthestarsfordistantworldsusingGoogle’sAIsystem.GoogleuseddatafromNASA’sspecialplanet-huntingdevicetofindexactplaceofKepler-90i.Googleusedthedatatodevelopacomputerprogramwithmachinelearning.Thismeansitcanlearnandimproveitselfwithoutaprogrammertellingittodoso.Theprogramcarefullystudiesplanetarysignalsthataresoweakthatitwouldtakehumansyearstoexaminethem.Thediscoveryofasystemsimilartoourownraiseshopesoffindingalienlifeelsewhereintheuniverse.TheKepler-90planetshaveasimilarconfiguration(构造)tooursolarsystem,withsmallplanetsorbitingclosetotheirstarandthelargerplanetsfoundfartheraway.AccordingtoNASA,thisshowsforthefirsttimethatdistantstarsystemscanbehometo‘familiesaslargeasourown.’Thenewplanet,Kepler-90iestimatedtobeabout30percentlargerthanEarth,is“notaplaceyou’dliketovisit,”saidAndrewVanderburg,astronomerandNASASaganPostdoctoralFellowatTheUniversityofTexas,Austin.“It’sprobablyrocky,anddoesn’thaveathickatmosphere.And,it’saboutashotasMercury.”Furtherstudieshavebeenabletof