山西省大同市机车厂职工子弟中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市机车厂职工子弟中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hedidn'tcomebackandhisparentswere________anxioustolookforhim.A.so

B.suchC.too

D.very参考答案：Ctooanxioustolookforhim表示肯定意义，符合句意。2.______aneffectivelearner,youmusthavegoodstudystrategies.A.Tobe

B.Being

C.Havingbeen

D.Tohavebeen参考答案：A3.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

picturesofthem.

A.manyof

B.massesof

C.thenumberof

D.alargeamountof参考答案：B略4.----Amanpickedupyourbag.Helefthisaddressandaskedustogoandgetittomorrow.----Great!______!A.Congratulations

B.Cheers

C.Bestwishes

D.Ireallyhavegoodluck.参考答案：B5.ThenewsoftwareEmperor’sOneDaygiveschildrenthechance______lifeasaruler.A.experienced

B.beingexperienced

C.toexperience

D.havingexperienced参考答案：C句意：这种新的软件给孩子们体验作为统治者的机会。thechancetodosth.“做某事的机会”，固定短语，不定式作定语。结合语境，选C。6.Thestudentsoften________theirteachers’adviceonlearningEnglish.A.benefit

B.benefitfrom

C.areofbenefitto

D.havethebenefitfrom参考答案：B6.Teachershavetoconstantlyupdatetheirknowledgeinordertomaintaintheirprofessional________.A.consequenceB.independenceC.competenceD.intelligence参考答案：C略8.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone________.A.hurt

B.washurtC.hashurt

D.hadbeenhurt参考答案：B此处强调发生在过去的被动动作。9.Thereason_______hefailedtheEnglishtestis_______hepayslittleattentiontosentencestructures.

A.why,that B.that,that C.which,because D.what,because参考答案：A10.Asthenoisesare_______ofbigcities,somepeopleprefertoliveinthecountryside.A.peculiar

B.particular

C.special

D.characteristic参考答案：D

11.TheHaitiearthquakeatthebeginningof2010isbelieved_______morethan100,0130peopleandmakesmillionshomeless,______itperhapsthemostdestroyingearthquakeinhistory.A．tokill;making

B．tohavekilled;making

C．havingkilled;tomake

D．killing;made参考答案：B【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：据认为，2010年的海地地震造成了1000130人的死亡，几百万人无家可归，这使得它成为历史上最具破坏性的地震。sthisbelievedtohavedone是固定句型，意思是“据认为……”，故第一空填tohavekilled；分析句式，第二空所在处做句子的结果状语，死伤人数众多，成为史上最严重的地震是自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。12.—Whereisthepictureyoudrewtheotherday?—It_______nexttothemirroronthewall.A.ishung

B.ishanged

C.washanged

D.ishanging参考答案：D47.Fromour_______,becomingrichisreallyamatterofchoice.

A.association

B.guesswork

C.perspective

D.opinion参考答案：C略14.Lastmonth,

partofsoutheasternAmericawasstruckbyfloods,from____effectsthepeoplearestillsuffering..

A.that

B.which

C.those

D.whose参考答案：D15..It____me4hours____fromheretoEngland.A.spend;driving

B.willtake;driveC.took;droveD.took;todrive参考答案：D略16.Kathy______alotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedup

B.tookup

C.madeup

D.turnedup参考答案：A17._______isreportedinthenewspapers,talksbetweenthetwocountriesaremakingprogress.

A.It

B.That

C.As

D.What

参考答案：C18.—Didyourfamilygotothecinemalastnight?—Allapartfrommybrotherandme.Itwasverycold;_______ofusfeltlikegoingout.A.noone

B.neither

C.either

D.none参考答案：B二、填空19.Itisperhapsstillunknowntosomethat20％ofthepeopleonearth_____________________(喝不到)cleandrinkingwater.(access)参考答案：donothaveaccessto或havenoaccessto20.m______________

tomakeasolidbecomeliquidbyaddingheat参考答案：melt三、阅读理解21.BookerT.WashingtonwasborninablackslavefamilyinVirginiaoftheUSAin1856,sevenyearsbeforeslaverywasabolished(废除)byAbrahamLincolninJanuary,1863.HewroteabookabouthislifecalledUpFromSlavery,whichwaspublishedin1901.Inthebook,hesaidthathehadnochoicebuttoworkinacoalminewhenhewas16yearsold.Hehadnochancetogotoschool.HeheardtwocoalminerstalkingaboutaschoolforblackchildrenwhichwascalledtheHamptonInstitute.Hedeterminedthathewouldgothere.Hegaveuphisjobandtoldothermembersofhisracethathewasgoingtoschoolacrossthestate.Theolderpeoplehadspenttheirbestyearsasslavesandwerepoor.However,somegaveBookersomepocketmoneyorahandkerchief.Hardlyhadanyoneexpectedanyoftheirracetoleavehometoattendaboardingschool.HetookatraintoRichmond,Virginia,whereheranoutofmoney.Itwas82milesfromtheHamptonInstitute.Hesleptunderawoodensidewalk(人行道).Hehelpedunloadpigsandironfromashipforsomemoneyandwhenhehadenough,hecontinuedhisjourney,arrivingatschoolwith50cents.Thisdiligence(勤奋)pushedhimtograduateandbecomeateacherattheHamptonInstitute.Whenhewas25yearsold,hewasaskedtostartanewschoolforblackchildreninAlabama.calledtheTuskegeeNormalandIndustrialInstitute.Thirty-fouryearslater,thisschoolhad1,500studentsand200teachersandBookerT.Washingtonbecamethemostinfluentialblackleaderofhisgeneration.

61.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toshowthesignificanceofeducationforblackchildren.B.TointroduceBookerT.Washington’sworkingexperienceasaslave.C.TopresentabriefintroductionofBookerT.Washington.D.ToexplainthereasonwhyBookerT.Washingtonbecomesawriter.62.BookerT.Washingtondidn’tgotoschoolearlyinlifebecause________.

A.therewerenoschoolsforslaveinAmerica

B.blackswerenotallowedtoreceiveeducation

C.hehadtoworkasacoalminer

D.hewasnotsmartenoughtoreceiveeducation63.Theolderpeopledidn’tgiveBookermuchmoneybecause_________.

A.theyhadnojobstodo

B.theydidn’thavemuchmoney

C.theydidn’tbelieveBookerwouldsucceed

D.theydidn’twishBookertogotoschool参考答案：C

C

B22.阅读理解阅读下面的短文，完成短文后的问题，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案并涂在答题卡的相应位置。Whatwillpeopledieof100yearsfromnow?Ifyouthinkthatisasimplequestion,youhavenotbeenpayingattentiontotherevolutionthatistakingplaceinbio-technology(生物技术).Withthehelpofnewmedicine,thehumanbodywilllastaverylongtime.Deathwillcomemainlyfromaccidents,murderandwar.Today'sleadingkillers,suchasheartdiseases,cancer,andagingitself,willbecomedistantmemory.

Indiscussionoftechnologicalchanges,theInternetgetsmostoftheattentionthesedays.Butthechangeinmedicinecanbetherealtechnologicaleventofourtimes.Howlongcanhumanslive?Humanbrainswereknowntodecidethefinaldeath.Cells(细胞)arethebasicunitsofalllivingthings,anduntilrecently,scientistsweresurethatthelifeofcellscouldnotgomuchbeyond120yearsbecausethebasicmaterialsofcells,suchasthoseofbraincells,wouldnotlastforever.Buttheupperlimitswillbebrokenbynewmedicine.Sometimebetween2050and2100,medicinewillhaveadvancedtothepointatwhichevery10yearsorso,peoplewillbeabletotakemedicinetorepairtheirorgans(器官).Themedicine,madeupofthebasicbuildingmaterialsoflife,willbuildnewbraincells,heartcells,andsoon---inmuchthesamewayourbodiesmakenewskincellstotaketheplaceofoldones.

Itisexcitingtoimaginethattheadvanceintechnologymaybechangingthemostbasicconditionalhumanexistence,butmanytechnicalproblemsstillmustbecleareduponthewaytothiswonderfulfuture.49.Accordingtothepassage,humandeathisnowmainlycausedby_______.A.dise