山西省大同市机车厂中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析

山西省大同市机车厂中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themodelcarmustbe______beforeweputitintomassproduction.

A.runout

B.testedout

C.foundout

D.turnedout参考答案：B2._______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Beingexposed B.ExposedC.Havingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：A3.______tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A.Exposed

B.havingexposed

C.Beingexposed

D.afterbeingexposed参考答案：C4.Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked______.A.youareallowedin

B.youwillbeallowedinC.willyouallowin

D.willyoubeallowedin参考答案：D5.Gonearethedaysoflimitedchannels,withviewers________programschedules.A.attherequestof B.attheturnofC.attheedgeof D.atthemercyof参考答案：D【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：观众们只能任由节目表支配的电视频道有限的日子已经一去不复返了。A.attherequestof应……的要求；B.attheturnof在转弯处；C.attheedgeof在……的边缘；D.atthemercyof受……支配。根据“limitedchannels”可知此处表示“受……支配”，故D项正确。6.MichaelputupapictureofYaoMingbesidethebedtokeephimself_______ofhisowndreams.A.reminding

B.toremind

C.reminded

D.remind参考答案：C7.Themanenteredtheroomandlookedeverywhere________insearchofsomething.A．sothat

B．evenif C．asif D．incase参考答案：C8.—Doyoumindmyopeningthewindow?It’sabithotinhere.

—

,asamatteroffact.

A.Goahead

B.Notatall

C.Yes,Ido

D.Noproblem参考答案：C9.—Whydoesthelakesmellterrible?—Becauselargequantitiesofwater______.A.havepolluted

B.isbeingpolluted C.hasbeenpolluted

D.havebeenpolluted参考答案：D10.________attheresult,thebossleftwithoutsayinganyword.A.Havingdisappointed

B.DisappointingC.Tobedisappointed

D.Disappointed参考答案：D11.–Henry,whatdoyouthinkofthemovieMissionImpossible4?--______.Iwishtowatchitagain.A.Itcouldn’tbebetter.

B.Ican’tagreemore.C.Itcouldn’tbeworse.

D.Ithinkitawasteoftime.参考答案：A12.Itwaswithgreatjoy_____hereceivedthenews_____hissonhadsucceededinthecompetition.

A.that;that

B.that;/

C.because;that

D.which;which参考答案：A13.Yournieceisverystrictand______worthteaching,butyournephewisnot.Look,heisnow______asleepinclass.

A.well;fast

B.much;very

C.very;fast

D.well;very参考答案：A略14.Heaskedusto__________him__________carryingthroughtheirplan.A.assist;withB.help;toC.assist;inD.help;with参考答案：C15.Oncemadeout,theplanmustbecarriedout

anydifficulty.A.regardlessof

B.insteadof

C.becauseof

D.inneedof参考答案：A16.Ayearisdividedintofourseasons,asweallknow,

thefirstisspring.A.which B.ofthem C.when D.ofwhich参考答案：D17.Frick’shomeandgardenissobeautifulthatitisworth_____visitandreally______surprisetome.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.a;

不填

D.不填；不填参考答案：B18.AllofasuddenIbecame_______thatIhadmadeaseriousmistake.A.known

B.aware

C.famous

D.accustomed参考答案：BA.known已知的；B.aware意识到的；C.famous著名的；D.accustomed习惯的。句意：突然我意识到我已经犯了一个严重的错误。根据句意故选B。二、书面表达19.网络给人们提供了大量的信息，有人认为这些信息非常实用，而有些人则认为过多的网络信息会带来问题。近日我们班开展了关于“网络信息带来的利与弊”话题的讨论，结果如下。请结合表格内容写一篇150字左右的文章。观点理由60%的同学认为利大于弊1.

更多的信息意味着更多的交流。2.

大量的信息提供了更多解决问题的方法。40%的同学认为弊大于利1.

大量的信息会削弱人们的创造力。2.

人们在搜寻信息过程中将会耗费更多的时间。你的观点请根据自己的认识和感受，提出至少两点看法注意：1.首段已给，不计入最后的字数。

2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，可适当发挥。

TheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofinformation.Somepeoplesaythattheinformationisvaluablewhileothersthinkaccesstomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Recently,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：TheInternetprovidespeoplewithalotofinformation.Somepeoplesaythattheinformationisvaluablewhileothersthinkaccesstomuchinformationcreatesproblems.Recently，ourclasshadadebateaboutthistopic.Theresultisasfollows.60%ofthestudentsthinkthattheadvantagesoverweighthedisadvantagesforacoupleofreasons.First,moreinformationmeansmorecommunication,whichisactuallyanimportantpartofasuccessfulsociallife.Besides,moreinformationcanguaranteemoreapproachestoproblemsinourdailylife.However,40%ofthestudentsholdadifferentopinion.TheyarguethattoomuchinformationontheInternetwillweakenpeople’screativity,makingthembecomepassivemoreandmorepassiveinlearning.Moreover,peoplewillspendmuchmoretimesearchingforinformation,mostofwhichmightbeuselessatallforthem.Frommypointofview,informationontheInternethelpscreateabetterlife.Moresourcesofinformationbringaboutmoreopportunitiesforustoeducateourselves,andalsotheInternetprovidesuswithmoresolutionstochoosefromwhenwefaceproblems.

(154words)20.假定你是中学生李华，打算用周日的时间，在校附近公园开展“英语角”活动，请根据以下要点给在你校留学的美国学生Linda写一封邀请信：1.简单的自我介绍2.说明自己的计划（活动目的、时间、地点、参加者等）3.邀请她和她的朋友们参加。注意：1.词数100左右；开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总字数。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：DearLinda,Howareyouthesedays?IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinthesameschoolwithyou,whoiscrazyaboutEnglishandeagertoimproveEnglish.I'mplanningtosetupanEnglishcornertoofferpeoplechancestopractisespeakingEnglish.IttakesplaceinthePeople'sParknearourschooleverySundaymorning.Anditstartsat8:30amandendsat11:00am.Youknow,manylocalpeoplewouldliketolearntospeakEnglish,buttheyseldomhaveanopportunitytospeaktonativespeakers.Inaddition,manystudentswillalsocometoattendit.Wouldyouandyourfriendspleasecometojoinus?We'lltalkaboutvarietiesoftopicsandI'msureyou'lllikeit.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.Yours,LiHua试题分析：考生首先要认真阅读前面的提示认真审题，确定文章的中心。注意文章文体、人称和时态。运用适当的短语表达中心思想，增加作文的可读性。完成提示词时也要符合事实。温馨提醒：考生必须认真查验是否有漏写情况，有无拼写错误及标点误用等。

【亮点说明】这篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短语，为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。IamLiHua,aseniorthreestudentinthesameschoolwithyou,whoiscrazyaboutEnglishandeagertoimproveEnglish.who引导非限制性定语从句；Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldcome.it的特殊用法；另外，文章中问句的运用恰到好处。三、阅读理解21.Itistruethatworldpopulationisgrowing,butthisisnotthecauseofourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems.Believingthiswillcauseustoignoretherealproblemandrisklong-termdamagetoourplanet.Letmestartbyexplainingwhyoverpopulationisamyth.Foronething,theUNPopulationDivisionregularlypredictspopulationgrowthbutprovidesalowvariant(变量),mediumvariant,andhighvarianttofactorinvariouspossibilities.Inthe2010revision,theirhighvariantsuggeststhattheworldpopulationwillbealmost16billionin2100,butthelowvariantpredictsitwillpeak（达到顶峰）at8billionanddecreasetojustover6billionby2100.Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing.Foranother,iftheEarthisoverpopulated,thereneedstobeinsufficient(短缺)food,water,andspaceforhumanstolive.However,IndianeconomistRajKrishnaestimatesthatIndiaaloneisabletoincreasecropproducetothepointofprovidingtheentireworld’sfoodsupply.TheWorldFoodProgrammeconfirmsthatthereissufficientfoodgrowntofeedtheworldandthereisthesameamountoffreshwaterontheplanetnowastherewas10,000yearsago.Sohowisitpossiblethatthenumberofpeopleintheworldisaffectingourplanet?Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.Materialismandoverconsumptionarefactsoflifeforeverybodyinthewesternworld,aspossessionsreflectaperson’sstatusinsocietyandpeoplestrivetoobtainhappinessthroughowningthelatestfashionablegoods.Notonlythat,butwasteisacommonoccurrencewhichhasahugeeffectonourresources.Itisasadtruththat80%oftheworld’sresourcesarecurrentlyusedbyjust20%oftheworld’spopulation.Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainableandavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing.Thekeyiseducation.Ifwedonotworktowardsthisbutinsteadfocusonthewrongissue,wemayfindourselveslivingonaplanetthatcannolongersustainhumanlife.92.Accordingtotheauthor,whatcausesourcurrentandfutureglobalproblems?A.Theincreaseinpopulation.B.Shortageoffoodandwater.C.Thefastgrowthofmaterialneeds.D.Failuretoprotecttheenvironment.93.Theunderlinedword“myth”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto_________.A.fact

B.uncertaintyC.possibility

D.misconception94.Theauthorstressesthat_____.A.peopleshouldsavefoodandwaterB.economistsaremakingwrongpredictionsC.wrongjudgmentleadstoseriousconsequencesD.measuresshouldbetakentoreducepopulation95.Whatismainlydiscussedinthepassage?A.Therealcauseofglobalproblems.B.Thesevereeffectofoverpopulation.C.Reasonableuseofnaturalresources.D.Methodstoreduceoverconsumption.参考答案：92.C

93.D

94.C

95.A【分析】本文为说明文。文章介绍了当今世界人们必须面对的最大问题是物质需要的大幅度增加，带来大量自然资源的过度消费，给人类的未来带来巨大威胁，因此我们必须要坚持可持续发展。【92题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Therefore,itisnotanincreaseinpopulationbutanincreaseinconsumptionthatisaseverethreat.因此，不是人口的增长，而是消费的增长是一种严重的威胁。据此推断是自然资源的消费增长是大问题。故选C。【93题详解】猜测词义题。A.fact事实；B.uncertainty不确定性；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception误解，错觉。由文章第二段的关于overpopulation过度人口增长的解释，特别是该段的最后两句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing大多数情况下，这种低变量在过去已经变成事实，表明未来的人口预测也会发生同样的情况。除此之外，家庭的规模实际上在降低。由此可知此处是解释的过去对人口过度增长的误解。故选B。【94题详解】考查判断推理题。根据文章最后一段的Ouroverconsumptionmustbeaddressednowtomakeourlivesmoresustainable(可持续的)andavoidcontinuingtheterribledamagetotheenvironmentwearecausing为了使我们的生活更有持续性并避免继续我们正在给我们的环境带来的严重损害，必须重视我们的过度消费问题。由此推断以前错误的是关于人口过度增长而不是消费的过度增长判断带来了严重的后果。故选C。【95题详解】考查主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了当今世界人类需要面临的大问题就是资源的过度浪费，这是全球问题的根源。故选A。【点睛】猜词是应用英语的重要能力。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词，语法，定义，同位，对比，因果，常识，上下文等线索确定词义。如第2小题：A.fact事实；B.uncertainty不确定性。misunderstanding误解；C.possibility可能性；D.misconception误解;错觉由文章第二段的关于overpopulation过度人口增长的解释，特别是该段的最后两句Inmostcases,itisthelowvariantthathascometrueinthepast,suggestingthesamewillbetrueoftheirfuturepopulationpredictions.Inadditiontothis,thesizeoffamiliesisactuallydecreasing大多数情况下，这种低变量在过去已经变成事实，表明未来的人口预测也会发生同样的情况。除此之外，家庭的规模实际上在降低。由此可知此处是解释的过去对人口过度增长的误解。故选B。22.DeputyAgricultureSecretaryKathleenMerriganseesanepidemic(流行病)sweepingacrossAmerica’sfarmland.Ithaslittletodowiththeusualchallenges,suchasflood,risingfuelpricesandcrop-eatinginsects.Thecountry’sfarmersaregettingolder,andtherearefewerpeoplestandinginlinetotaketheirplace.Nationalagriculturalcensus(普查)figuresshowthatthefastest-growinggroupoffarmersisthepartover65.Merriganisafraidtheaverageagewillbeevenhigherwhenthe2012statisticsarecompleted.Merrigan,aformercollegeprofessor,ismakingstopsatuniversitiesacrossthecountryinhopesofencouragingmorestudentstothinkaboutcareersinagriculture.AsidefromtryingtostopthegrayingofAmerica’sfarmers,herworkismadetougherbyarecentblogpostingthatputagricultureatNo.1onalistof“useless”collegedegrees.Topfederalagricultureofficialsaretalkingabouttheposting,andithastheattentionofagriculturalorganizationsacrossthecountry.“Therecouldn’tbeanythingthat’smoreincorrect,”Merrigansaid.“Weknowthattherearen’tenoughqualifiedgraduatestofillthejobsthatareoutthereinAmericanagriculture.”Inaddition,agrowingworldpopulationthatsomeexpertspredictwillrequire70%morefoodproductionby2050,shesaid.“Itrulybelievewe’reatagoldenageofagriculture.Globaldemandisatanall-timerecordhigh,andglobalsuppliesareatall-timerecordlows,”saidMattRush,directoroftheTexasFarmBureau.“Productioncostsaregoingtobevaluableenoughthatyoungerpeoplearegoingtohavetheopportunitytobeinvolvedinagriculture.”TheDepartmentofAgriculturehasprogramsaimedatdevelopingmorefarmersandatincreas