山西省大同市小南头中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

山西省大同市小南头中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Theshopmanageralwayssaystohisassistants,“wecanneverbe____politetocustomers.”

A.so

B.too

C.that

D.more参考答案：B2.Being_______customersofthestore,thethreehousewivescomehereforadrinkeverytwodays.A.common

B.normal

C.regular

D.usual参考答案：C3.Harryhasbeenoutofworkforsixmonths,sohehasdifficulty_________.A.earninglivings

B.earninghisliving

C.toearnlivings

D.toearnhisliving参考答案：B4.Shemayhavemissedthetrain,______shewon’tarriveinanotherhour.A.inthatcase B.inhercaseC.inanycase D.inwhichcase参考答案：21.选D。考查定语从句。句意：她可能错过了火车。要是那样的话，再过一个小时她也到不了。which指代前边主句的内容，inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下。【解析】5.Sincewehavemadefullpreparationsforthejobinterview,there__________beanytroubleinourpassingit.

A.mustn't

B.shouldn't

C.needn't

D.mightnot

参考答案：B6.Aminutebefore,she____someonetocomealong.Nowshewantedtorun,butfearheldher___.A.hoped;quiet

B.hadhoped;still

C.hadwishedfor;still

D.wishedfor;silent参考答案：C7.Happinessisafeeling________thereisalwayssomethingorsomebodylightingupyoureyesandmakingyouwanttosingfornoreason.A.when

B.which

C.whether

D.that参考答案：D考查同位语从句。句意：幸福是一种感觉，这种感觉总是有东西或某人点燃你的眼睛，让你想要无缘无故地唱歌。句中从句是feeling的同位语从句，用that引导，故选D.8.Jame’shatlookedjustthesameasTom’s,butitcost________his.A.asmuchastwiceas

B.twiceasmuchas C.muchastwiceas D.astwicemuchas参考答案：B9.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：B10.Abrightideasuddenlystruckme_____thatIcouldusethemoneyIsavedtohelpapoorstudentinthecountryside.

A.whether

B,which

C.that

D.waht参考答案：C11.Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight,buttheyhungup_______Icouldanswerthephone.A.as

B.since

C.until

D.before参考答案：D12.

I,____yourfriend,willhelpyouout.

A.whois

B.whoam

C.thatis

D.Iam参考答案：B13.----Doeshestillsticktohisownidea?----No,hesaidhehadto______toyourviews.

A.giveup

B.giveout

C.giveover

D.givein参考答案：D14..It’srequestedthatalecture______onthissubject.A.isgiven B.shouldbegiven C.willbegiven D.hasbeengiven参考答案：B【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：有人要求就这个问题举行一次讲座。request表示“要求”时引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。故选B。【点睛】后接虚拟语气的常见词1）在insist,order,command,suggest,propose,advise,desire,demand,require,request,order,prefer,propose,recommend等表示“命令，决定，建议”等动词以及由这些动词引申的名词或形容词引导的that从句中，要用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Heorderedthatallthebooksbesentatonce.Sheinsistedthatshegotothesouthforherholiday.2）类似用法的还有advisable,appropriate,desirable,essential,fitting,imperative,important,impossible,necessary,obligatory,proper等形容词；decision,decree,demand,instruction,order,requirement,resolution等名词。其后引导的that从句均用虚拟语气，其谓语动词形式为should+动词原形，其中should可以省略，主句中的时态不限。例如：Itwasappropriatethatthistaxbeabolished.Theirdecisionwasthattheschoolremainclosed.3）请注意，当这些词语不是用于表示“命令，决定，建议”的含义时，所引导从句不用虚拟语气。15.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentsinourgradewho___awinnerofscholarshipforthreeyears.A.is

B.are

C.havebeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D16.Studentslearningabilityshouldn’tbe___onlybyexaminationresults.

A.created

B.measured

C.discovered

D.combined参考答案：B略17.Accordingtoyourrequirement,wehavealready

somenewsuggestions.A.endedupwith B.putupwithC.keptupwith D.cameupwith参考答案：D18.Assoonassheenteredtheroom,thegirlcaughtsightoftheflowers____byhermother.A.buying

B.beingbought

C.werebought

D.bought参考答案：D二、单词拼写19.用所给词的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）

51．DoyouknowwhenIndiagained________(独立)fromBritain?52．Timeis________(有限的).Weshouldtreasureeveryminuteofourlife.53．Today’sfestivalshavemanyorigins,some________(宗教的)，someseasonalandsomeforspecialevents.54.Theboywas________(curiosity)abouteverythinghesaw.55.The________(combine)ofthe50statesformstheUnitedStates.56.Don’tgivethebabymeattoeat,becausehecannot________(digestion)it.57.Theoldmandiedof________(starve).58.Mydesiretobeanursehasbeen________(strength).59.Freshairis________(benefit)toourhealth.60.Differentpeoplehavedifferent________(believe).参考答案：单词(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)51.independence

52.limited

53.religious

54.curious

55.combination56.digest

57.starvation

58.strengthened

59.beneficial

60.beliefs略三、阅读理解20.Woulditsurpriseyoutolearnthat,likeanimals,treescommunicatewitheachotherandpassontheirwealthtothenextgeneration?UBCProfessorSimardexplainshowtreesaremuchmorecomplexthanmostofuseverimagined.AlthoughCharlesDarwinthoughtthattreesarecompetingforsurvivalofthefittest,Simardshowsjusthowwronghewas.Infact,theoppositeistrue:treessurvivethroughtheirco-operationandsupport,passingaroundnecessarynutrition（营养）“dependingonwhoneedsit”.Nitrogen（氮）andcarbonaresharedthroughmilesofundergroundfungi（真菌）networks,makingsurethatalltreesintheforestecologicalsystemgiveandreceivejusttherightamounttokeepthemallhealthy.Thishiddensystemworksinaverysimilarwaytothenetworksofneurons（神经元）inourbrains,andwhenonetreeisdestroyed,itaffectsall.Simardtalksabout“mothertrees”,usuallythelargestandoldestplantsonwhichallothertreesdepend.Sheexplainshowdyingtreespassonthewealthtothenextgeneration,transportingimportantmineralstoyoungtreessotheymaycontinuetogrow.Whenhumanscutdown“mothertrees”withnoawarenessofthesehighlycomplex“treesocieties”orthenetworksonwhichtheyfeed,wearereducingthechancesofsurvivalfortheentireforest.“Wedidn’ttakeanynoticeofit”Simardsayssadly.“Dyingtreesmovenutritionintotheyoungtreesbeforedying,butwenevergivethemchance.”Ifwecouldputacrossthemessagetotheforestryindustry,wecouldmakeahugedifferencetowardsourenvironmentalprotectioneffortsforthefuture.32.Theunderlinedsentence“theoppositeistrue”inParagraph2probablymeansthattrees

.A.competeforsurvival

B.dependoneachotherC.protecttheirownwealth

D.providesupportfordyingtrees33.“Mothertrees”areextremelyimportantbecausethey

.A.lookthelargestinsizeintheforestB.knowmoreaboutthecomplex"treesocieties”C.seemmorelikelytobecutdownbyhumansD.passonnutritiontoyoungtrees34.Theunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphrefersto

.A.howforestryindustrydevelops

B.howtreesgrowoldC.how“treesocieties”work

D.howyoungtreessurvive35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.OldTreesCommunicateLikeHumans

B.YoungTreesAreInNeedOfProtectionC.TreesContributeToOur