山西省大同市同煤集团第四中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析

山西省大同市同煤集团第四中学2021年高二英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Little

aboutherownsafetywhentryingtosavethepoorblindman,thoughshewasingreatdangerherself.

A.didRosecare

B.Rosedidcare

C.Rosedoescare

D.doesRosecare参考答案：A2.ItwasreportedthataChineseAmericanhad_________someteachingequipmentforamountainschool.A.designed

B.operated

C.purchased

D.sold参考答案：C3.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose参考答案：C4.Whenyoulookat willhavebecomealargetree,youwillfindasenseofsatisfaction

thatyoudidyourparttohelpsolvetheproblemofclimatechange.A.something;known B.which;toknow C.those;know D.what;knowing参考答案：D5.—Doyouknowwhytheteacherasksforme?—Hewantsyouto________yourabsencelastnight.A.callfor

B.accountfor C.reachfor D.sendfor参考答案：B6.Thenewpolicyleadstonocigarettes___________onTV.

A.advertised

B.tobeadvertised

C.beadvertisedfor

D.beingadvertised参考答案：D略7.Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths______hecouldrecoverandreturntowork.A.when

B.before

C.since

D.that参考答案：B8.Ifit___tomorrow,whatwouldwedo?A.rains

B.weretorain

C.wouldrain

D.rain参考答案：B9.MyfriendJuliabroughtoutallherdressesandtoldmetotake______suitedmebest．（）A．whichever B．whatever C．whenever D．whoever参考答案：A．我的朋友Julia拿出她所有的衣服，让我挑最适合我的任何一件．考查宾语从句．此题"______suitedmebest"作take的宾语从句．此空为宾语从句的引导词，该引导词在宾语从句中作主语，谓语为suited，宾语为me．whichever和whatever都可引导名词性从句，但前者是有范围的，表示"任何一个"，而whatever是没有范围的，表示"无论什么"．此处有范围，在她所有的衣服中．用whichever．whenever用来引导时间状语从句，无论何时．whoever可引导名词性从句，表示"无论是谁"．故选A项．10.Thereisa________totheamountofthepainwecanbear.That'stosay，sometimeswecan'tstandsomepain.A．limit

B．lack

C．need

D．demand参考答案：A11.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?A.Allright

B.Itwon’tbotherme

C.Notatall

D.That’sOK参考答案：D12.WhilethetechnologyofdigitalTVhasbeeninwidespreaduse,satellitedishescanoftenbeseen_________throughthecountrysideandremoteareas.

A.spread B.distributed C.foreseen D.rejected参考答案：B13.Suspectinghimofrobbingthebank,thepolicewere___hisphonecalls.A.looking

B.glancing C.monitoring D.staring参考答案：C14._______thefactthattherewasgreatprejudiceagainstwomenenteringmen’sprofessionthen,shesucceededasamanagerofabigcompany.A.

Inspiteof

B.While

C.Despiteof

D.Though参考答案：A15.Inordertofindthemissingchild,villagers________alltheycanoverthepastfivehours.

A.did

B.do

C.havebeendoing

D.haddone参考答案：C9.Nowadaysworkersareearning

permonthastheydidinthe1990s.A.twiceasmuchas

B.astwiceasmuch

C.asmuchtwiceas

D.twiceasmuch参考答案：D略17.Interestisas________tolearningastheabilitytounderstand,evenmoreso.A.vital

B.original

C.adequate

D.explicit参考答案：A18.Manypeoplearenot________thedangeroftheirchildren'sbadhabits,whichleadtofailingtomaketheirdreamscometrue.A．wellawaretoB．veryawareofC．awarethat

D．wellawareof参考答案：D二、书面表达19.假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术——国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.接受邀请，表示感谢；2.国画简介（题材：山水、人物、花鸟；工具材料：毛笔、墨等等）；3.课前学生需做的准备。参考词汇：国画：Chineseinkpainting注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；DearAmy,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________YoursLiHua参考答案：DearAmy,

AsanexchangestudentinAmerica,I’mverythankfultobeinvitedtogivealessontoyourclassabouttraditionalChinesepaintingat3p.m.nextFridayafternoon.

Asyouknow,traditionalChinesepaintingisoneofChineseuniqueartforms,enjoyingwonderfulfameintheworld,mainlyincludinglandscapepainting,figurepainting,bird-and-flowerpainting.Paintedmainlyonclothorpaperwithinkandbrush,traditionalChinesepaintingisanartformexpressingdifferenttopicsthroughavarietyofspecialskills.Besides,it’sbetterforstudentstopreparesomepaper,brushes,andinkfortheclassinadvance.

Thanksagainforyourinvitation.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，正在美国交流学习。你的美国老师Amy邀请你下周五下午3点到她的班里为美国小学生上一节课，介绍中国传统艺术——国画。请给她回复一封电子邮件，要点如下：1.接受邀请，表示感谢；2.国画简介（题材：山水、人物、花鸟；工具材料：毛笔、墨等等）；3.课前学生需做的准备。

第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：AsanexchangestudentinAmerica（作为美国的一名交换生）；abouttraditionalChinesepainting（关于传统的中国绘画）；expressingdifferenttopicsthroughavarietyofspecialskills（通过各种特殊技能来表达不同的主题）；等。第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时文中使用高级词汇和句子。Asyouknow,traditionalChinesepaintingisoneofChineseuniqueartforms,enjoyingwonderfulfameintheworld,mainlyincludinglandscapepainting,figurepainting,bird-and-flowerpainting.句中as引导非限制性定语从句，且现在分词作伴随状语；it’sbetterforstudentstopreparesomepaper,brushes,andinkfortheclassinadvance.句中it是形式主语，动词不定式是真正的主语；另外，Asyouknow,Besides,等的运用为文章增色添彩。

20.近来，越来越多的学生在校外租房而不愿住大寝室。请根据下面提示，一分为二地用英语写一篇短文，说说两者各自的好处与坏处，并表明自己的观点。1.学习时间；2.安全；3.自由性；4.与同学交往；5.学习效果。注意：可从其他角度阐述，但两方面的理由都至少要有两条；词数100左右。参考词汇：住大寝室

liveinadormitory(dorm)

参考答案：Nowadays,somestudentswouldnotliketoliveinadormitory.Instead,theyrenthousesoutsidetheschool.Thereareadvantagesforboth.Livinginadormitorycanincreasefriendshipandcooperationbetweenclassmates.Andofcourseitissafer.Adormitoryismorelikeasociety,whichenablesstudentstolearntoadapttoeachother,thuspreparingforthesociallifelater.Asforrentinghousestolivealone,it'sbetterforstudyasyoucanfeelfreeinyourownroomwithoutbeinginterruptedbyothers.Asaresult,youcanhavemoretimeanddevoteyourselftostudyingwhole-heartedly.Buttheremayappearsomesafetyproblemsasyouliveoutsidetheschool.Anyhow,asastudent,Ipreferlivinginadorm.三、阅读理解21.BritishengineeratacompanycalledReactionEngines,havesuccessfullytestedawholenewkindofjetengine,namedSabre,FinancialTimesisreporting;somuchsothatthetimeoflong-distanceflightcouldbehalved,orevenquarteredBritain’sOrangeNewssaysjetswiththenewenginecouldflyfromLondontoSydneyinfourhours,insteadoftheusualtwelvetosixteenandMailOnlineaddsthatnewenginenotonlyallowsforfastertravelbutpolluteslessandthefuelforitcostslessaswell.Thesecrettothenewengineispatentedandthisnewtechnologyveryquicklychangesairfromnormaltemperaturetosuper-coldtemperature.Thismeanstheenginecanrunfasterwithoutbreakingapartduetooverheating,whichkeepsmostmodernjetsfromtravelingfaster.Theengineisair-breathinganduseshydrogenasitsfuelsource.Inadditiontoflyingfaster,ajetwiththenewenginewouldalsoflymuchhigher,allowingforaneventfasterflightintheverythinair.Becauseoftheveryhighspeedproducedbytheengineandthehighaltitude,ajetwithSabreinitwouldnothaveanywindows.Thisisthebiggestbreakthroughinjettechnologysincetheinventionofthejetengine,andtheyexpectnewaircraftwiththenewenginetobetravelingintheskyinjusttenyears.TheyalsonotethattestsoftheenginewereoverseenbytheEuropeanSpaceAgencywhichhasnowwhollysupportedthenewengineandhaseventbeguntalkingaboutbookingflighttimewithfuturejetsthatcouldbeusedtodeliversatellitesintoorbitaroundtheEarth.Thistechnologyisnotsomethingthathappensovernight.Instead,itistheresultofmanyyears’hardworkbythousandsofengineersfromoverseventeencountries.Researchhassuggestedthat,withadvancesinjetplanetechnologytomatchtheengine,flightscouldeventuallyreachspeedsofnearly20,000milesperhour,makingtraveltodistantpartsoftheglobeasquickandsimpleasdrivingacrosstown.28.WhichadvantageofjetswiththenewengineisNOTmentioned?A.Travelingfaster

B.Pollutingless

C.costingless

D.Flyingmoresafely29.Themodernjetswithoutthenewenginecan’ttravelfastermainlybecause____.A.theirenginescan’tstaycoolahighspeeds

B.theyuseanormalfuelsourceC.theyjustflyatveryhighaltitudes. D.theirenginescan’tallowjetstoflyinthethinair30.Welearnfromthetextthatjetswiththenewengine______.A.canflyathighaltitudes

B.hassomesmallwindowsC.willflyintheskyinabouttwentyyears. D.isdesignedbyengineersfrom17countries31.TheEuropeanSpaceAgencyhopedto________A.beinchargeoftestingthetechnologyB.playtheleadingroleinjettechnologyC.usejetswiththenewenginetolaunchsatellitesD.buyalltheproductsmadebeReactionEngines参考答案：DAAC22.

Wanted,SomeoneforaKissWe’relookingforproducerstojoinusonthesoundofLondonKiss100FM.You’llworkonthestation’smusicprogrammes.Musicproductionexperienceinradioisnecessary,alongwithrichknowledgeofmoderndancemusic.PleaseapplyinwritingtoProducerVacancies,Kiss100.FatherChristmasWe’relookingforaveryspecialperson,preferablyover40,tofillourFatherChristmassuit.Workingdays:EverySaturdayfromNovember24toDecember15andeverydayfromDecember17toDecember24exceptSundays,10:30-16:00.Excellentpay.PleasecontacttheEnterpriseShoppingCentre,StationParade,Eastbourne.AccountantsAssistantWhenyoujointheteaminourRevenueAdministrationUnit,youwillbeprovidingassistancewithinallpartsoftheRevenueDivision,dealingwithpostandothergeneralduties.IfyouareeducatedtoGCSEgradeClevelwewouldliketotalktoyou.Thispositionisequallysuitableforaschoolleaverorforsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.WealdenDistrictCouncil.SoftwareTrainerIfyouareaged24-45andhaveexperienceinteachingandtrain