高三一轮复习选修7 Unit 2 Robots

Unit2

Robots——机器人[核心单词]1．_________

n．渴望;欲望;渴求vt.希望得到;想要2．__________

adj.优雅的;高雅的;讲究的3．___________

vt.陪伴;伴奏4．________adj.一定的;密切相关的5．________n．全体员工;手杖6

.________

n．离婚;断绝关系vt.与……离婚;与……脱离7．________vt.忌妒;羡慕desireaccompanyenvyboundstaffdivorceelegant8．_____________n．满意;满足;令人满意的事物→satisfying&satisfactoryadj.令人满意的→satisfy

vt.使满足;使满意→satisfied

adj.满意的9．_________

vt.使警觉;使惊恐;惊动n.警报;惊恐→alarmed

adj.担心的;害怕的10.___________n．同情(心)→sympathetic

adj.同情的→___________v.同情;11．_________

n．喜爱;恩惠vt.喜爱;偏袒→favourableadj.赞成的;有利的→favourite

n最喜爱的人/物adj.最喜爱的sympathyfavoursatisfactionalarmsympathize12．__________

vt.宣布;声明;表明;宣称→declaration

n．宣言;公布;布告;告示13．________adj.较年幼的;资历较浅的;地位较低的

n.年少者;晚辈;等级较低者→________adj.&n.较年长的；长辈

14．__________

n．天才;特殊能力;才干→talented

adj.有才气的;有才能的15．________

vt.&vi.服从;顺从→________vt.&vi.不服从;违抗obeytalentjuniordeclareseniordisobey[高频短语]1．____________试验;考验2．__________

给……打电话3．_____________

转向;回转4．______________

不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起5．_________将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)6．________

一共;总计7．____________

一定做……test

outringupturnaroundleave...alonesetasideinallbeboundto8．____________

伸手去够9．_________________把……和……进行比较10．___________

更确切地说11．______________支持；赞成12．____________

对……粗鲁13.____________引起14.____________________对……进行评论15.____________帮……摆脱困境

reach

for

compare...with...or

ratherinfavourofberudetosetoffmakecommentsonhelpout[典型句式]1．there引导的全部倒装结构Assheturnedaround,__________GladysClaffern.她一转身,发现格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那里。2．“have＋宾语＋宾补”结构①ButeventhoughTonyhadbeensoclever,hewouldhavetoberebuilt—youcannothavewomen__________________machines.但是,尽管托尼很聪明,他还得经过一番改造——总不能让女人与机器相爱吧！②Asimovbeganhaving_______________insciencefictionmagazinesin1939.1939年,阿西莫夫开始在科幻杂志上发表文章。there

stood

falling

in

love

withstories

published3．what＋a/an＋adj.＋n.＋谓语,引导感叹句___________________tobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利！4．more...than...“与其说……倒不如说……”HisnamewasTonyandheseemed______________________amachine.他的名字叫托尼,与其说他看上去像一台机器,倒不如说他更像一个人。What

a

sweet

victorymore

like

a

human

than[单词精研]1.desire

n．

vt.However,thedesireforhigherqualityhasnonaturallimits.然而,对于更高质量的要求没有自然极限。渴望;欲望;渴求希望得到;想要Onewomanhad_______________________learntoread.一位妇女表达了学识字的强烈愿望。

2)Wedesirethatimmediatehelp____________

___________thelocalvillagerswhohavebeentrappedbytheflood.我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立即的救援。3)______________________________cancauseproblemsfortheirparents.青少年对独立的渴望会给父母带来麻烦.expressedastrongdesiretoshouldbegiventoTeenagers'desireforindependenceMydaughterisinSeniorThreenow.She__________(渴望)sheshouldbeadmittedtoafamousuniversitythisyear.Besides,shehasastrong_________(渴望)majoringinEnglishinuniversity.ButI________________________(希望她学医)inthefuture.Nowsheisstudyingunderpressure,soshefeelsaverystrong________(渴望)getawayfromstudyandhaveapleasantholiday.NowIwill_______________(满足她的愿望).Thatis,wewillgoforasightseeingduringthisGoldenWeek.desiresthatdesirefordesirehertolearnmedicinedesiretosatisfyherdesire2.favour

n．

vt.Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。喜爱;恩惠,帮忙;优惠喜爱;偏袒(＝favor)归纳拓展(1)asksb.afavour＝askafavourofsb.请某人帮忙dosb.afavour＝doafavourforsb.帮某人一个忙owesb.afavour欠……的人情(2)dosth.asafavour为了帮忙而做某事(3)infavourof同意;支持;优先选择inone’sfavour有利于某人1)________________________andwatchthebabyforhalfanhour？您能帮我照看婴儿半个小时吗？2)I’llaskStevetotakeit.

He______________.我要请史蒂夫接受。他欠我一个人情。Couldyoudomeafavourowesmeafavour3)Hespokeinatemperatemanner,_______________________especially.他说话态度中庸,并不特别偏袒任何一方。4)Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,

manyteacherswouldprefertoseehimstepaside__________youngermen.当被问及他们对校长的意见时,许多老师都希望看到他让位给年轻人。notfavoringeithersideinfavorof3.sympathy

n．(教材P11)Clairethoughtitwasridiculoustobeofferedsympathybyarobot.克莱尔觉得,机器人向她表示同情,这有点荒唐可笑。同情,同情(心);赞同,支持1)__________________thehomelesschildren,

hegavethemshelterforthenight.出于对无家可归的孩子的同情,他给他们提供了住宿。2)Iamsurehe______________________yourproposal.(sympathy)我确信他一定会赞成你的建议。3)Itisnotenough________________________thedisabled.Weshouldlearntorespectthemandunderstandtheirvaluableroleinsociety.对于残疾人，同情是远远不够的，我们还应该学会尊重他们，理解他们在社会中的价值。Outofsympathyforwillbeinsympathywithtofeel/havesympathyfor4.accompany

vt.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Iwouldoftenaccompanyyouasyoumodeledforfashionphotographers.小时候,你当时尚画报的模特时我常常陪伴你陪伴;伴奏;伴随;附有;1)I_________________________tothehospital,butIwastoobusythen.我本来打算陪你去医院的,但是我当时太忙了。2)Herfather_________________theconcertandwhenshesang,

herfather_________________thepiano.

Hersongsoundedwonderful_______________themusic.她父亲陪她去音乐会,当她唱歌时,她父亲为她钢琴伴奏。在音乐的伴奏下,她的歌声听起来优美极了。wouldhaveaccompaniedyouaccompaniedhertoaccompaniedheronaccompaniedby3)I’msureyouwillmakeyourselfunderstoodbetterifyou_________________________________________.假如你说话时伴之以手势,那么别人肯定就能更清楚地明白你的意思.4)I’llstayhereand_____________________________________,

whileyourparentsareaway.

当你父母不在时,我留下来陪你。

keepyoucompany/accompanyyouaccompany

yourwordswithgestures5.declare

vt.TheUnitedStatesdeclareditsindependencefromBritainin1776.美国于1776年正式宣布脱离英国而独立。宣布;声明;表明;宣称归纳拓展declaresb./sth.tobe宣布某人或某事……declarethat…宣称……declarefor/against表示赞成/反对declarewar(on/against)(向……)宣战declareoneself发表意见，表明态度declaresth.open宣布……开始declaresth.closed宣布……结束declareoff取消declaration宣布，声明，宣言1)InSeptember1939,Britain______________GermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.1939年9月,在德国入侵波兰后,英国向德国宣战。2)Whentheyaskedhimforhisopinion,

he______________________thepolicy.他们向他征求意见时,他声明强烈反对这项政策。3)Themomentthe30thLondonOlympicGames_________________,thewholeworldcheered.第三十届伦敦奥运会一宣布开幕,全世界都沸腾了。declaredwarondeclaredstronglyagainstweredeclaredopen[易混辨析]announce,declareannounce指正式地“公开;发表;宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息。declare指正式地、明确地向公众“宣布;宣告;声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判等。[巧思妙解]用announce,declare填空(1)Wehavetimeandtimeagain___________thatwewillneverbethefirsttousenuclearweapons.(2)Itwas____________thattherewouldbeacelebrationonSunday.declaredannounced6.envyvtWhatasweetvictorytobeenviedbythosewomen!受到那些女士的妒忌,这该是多么甜美的胜利！羡慕,嫉妒envysbsth嫉妒/羡慕某人某事envysbdoingsth羡慕某人做某事outofenvy出于嫉妒betheenvyof是......羡慕的对象withenvy嫉妒地enviousadj.羡慕的，嫉妒的jealousadj.嫉妒的;珍惜的;爱惜的envious不一定带有不满的情绪jealous是一种强烈且令人不快的感情，还指（男女之间的）吃醋。比envious表达的感情更强烈，并带有不满。1)Weusuallylookedatthem__________,becausetheyareveryyoung.因为他们很年轻，我们通常以羡慕的心情看看他们。2)Ifyou________________,youmusttryyourbesttoworkashardastheydo.如果你羡慕他们的成功，你必须尽你所能像他们一样努力工作。3)Hissplendidnewcarwas___________________________.他那部豪华的新车是他所有的朋友羡慕的东西。withenvyenvytheirsuccesstheenvyofallhisfriends[跟踪训练]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Tobehonest,I_______________________(不同情她),it’sallherownfault.2．Mostofthemwere_____________________(支持我的观点)whileDavid______________(反对)．3．Willyou______________(帮我个忙)andtakethistothepostofficeforme?havenosympathyforherinfavourofmyopinionwasagainstitdomeafavour4．AsfarasIknow,thelittleboy________________________________(有强烈的求知欲)．5．Theoldwomandesiredhersonsanddaughters_______________________________________________(不时地来看望她)．hasastrongdesireforknowledgetocome/shouldcomeandseeherfromtimetotime[短语精释]1.leave...alone

Thismonth’ssurveyshowspeopleworldwidehaveanaturalunderstandingofwhattheywouldneedmostifleftaloneonadesertisland.这个月的调查显示,全世界的人都很自然的有一个想法:假如独自流落在荒岛,他们最想要什么作伴。不管;别惹;让……一个人待着;和……单独在一起归纳拓展

leavebehind遗留;把……抛在后面;超过leaveaside搁置一边leavefor...动身到……

Leaveoff…停止……leaveout省略;遗漏leaveover留下;剩下leavesthasitis听任某事自然发展1)He’sinabadmoodrightnow.We’dbetter_______________.他现在情绪很坏。我们最好不要打搅他。2)Don’t_________anynecessaryinformationonyourapplication.你在申请单上不要遗漏任何必要的资讯。3)Giventhecompany’spoorachievementinthefirsthalfoftheyear,wedecidedthattheinvestment

______________________.考虑到公司上半年业绩不佳,我们决定暂缓这次投资。leavehimaloneleaveoutwouldbeleftaside/over用leavealone,leaveout,leavebehind,leavefor填空(1)Youwillhavetoputinsomeextraworkifyoudon’twanttoget___________.(2)______him_____—heobviouslydoesn’twanttotalkaboutit.(3)Wewill_________theairportataquarterpastfive.(4)Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.leftbehindLeavealoneleaveforleaveout2.ringup

(教材P11)Whentheclerkatthecounterwasrudetoher,sherangTonyupandtoldtheclerktospeaktohim.当站柜台的售货员对她粗鲁时,她就打电话给托尼,让售货员同托尼说话。给……打电话用ring的短语填空(1)I’llhaveto________now;Ihaveatraintocatch.(2)LasteveningIwas________byanoldfriendwhomIhadnotheardofforyears.(3)Sorry,she’sjustgoneout.Wouldyouliketo_________later?ringoffrungupringback3.setasideHefelthappywhenhisbossstatedthathecouldsetasidesometimeforexercise.当他的老板表明他可以留出点时间来锻炼时他很高兴。

将……放在一边;为……节省或保留(钱或时间)setout动身，启程setouttodo开始做setfireto/setsthonfire纵火setsbfree释放setoff动身，出发，激发setdown记下，放下setaboutdoingsth开始做某事besetin以...为背景setup建立，设立setsbanexample为某人树立榜样1)Peter_________________hewasmarkingandreachedforhiscigaretteandmatches.Peter把正在批阅的论文放在一边，伸手去拿他的烟和火柴。2)Youshould________________________________.你应该给较年轻的男孩子树立好的榜样。setasidethepaperssettheyoungerboysagoodexample[句型精析](教材P12)It

wasthenthatClairerealizedthatTonyhadopenedthecurtainsofthefrontwindow.

也就在这时候,克莱尔才意识到托尼早就把前边窗户的窗帘拉开了。强调句的用法：(1)Itwas/is＋被强调部分＋that...构成强调句的陈述句形式.(2)强调句的疑问句形式是:强调句变为一般疑问句时,直接将is/was置于句首。简略的答语为:“Yes,itis/was.”或“No,itisn’t/wasn’t.”(3)强调句的特殊疑问句式是：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that...?(4)强调“not...until”引导的时间状语时,要用“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”结构,that后面的句子要用肯定式,且须用陈述句语序。①Itwas______________________________________________wefirstmetournewChineseteacher.(located)是在位于海边的美丽公园我们第一次遇见我们的新汉语老师。②

—________________________________shesavedthefirm?(cut)—No,itwasbyimprovingworkefficiency.——是通过裁员她才挽救了公司吗？——不,是通过提高工作效率。

inthebeautifulparkthatwaslocatedbytheseathatWasitbycuttingdownstaffthat③Idon’tknow___________