高三英语总复习(必修8)Unit4课件(共50张PPT.)

Ⅰ.重点单词1.

n．适应；改编本→

v．适应；改编2.

vi.犹豫；踌躇→

n．犹豫；踌躇3.

adj.不舒服的；不安的；不自在的→

adv.不舒服地；不自在地→

adj.舒服的→

n．舒适，舒服；v.安慰4.

adj.错误的；不正确的→

n．错误；v.误解；弄错adaptationadapthesitatehesitationuncomfortableuncomfortablycomfortablecomfortmistakenmistake5.

adj.光辉灿烂的；杰出的；才华横溢的6.

v．显露出；泄露；背叛→

n．背叛；泄露7.

n．机会；运气；大笔的钱→

adj.幸运的；侥幸的→

adv.幸运地；幸亏8.

vt.谴责；使……注定9.

n．相识；了解；熟人→

v．使认识；使了解；使熟悉brilliantbetraybetrayalfortunefortunatefortunatelycondemnacquaintanceacquaint10.

adj.优秀的；较高的；上级的11.

vi.&n.妥协；折衷12.

adj.使人反感的；令人厌恶的→

adj.感到厌恶的→

vt.厌恶；嫌恶13.

v．俯视；忽视；不理会14.

v．(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失15.

adj.有效的→

n．影响；效果

superiorcompromisedisgustingdisgusteddisgustoverlookfadeeffectiveeffectⅡ.重点短语1.pass...

as冒充2.makeone’s

结识；与……相见3.generally

一般来说4.in

惊愕地5.in

of就……来说；从……角度6.show...

带或领……进来7.once

再一次8.in

of需要……9.fade

(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡offacquaintancespeakingamazementtermsinmoreneedoutⅢ.重点句型1.Thereyouareandyouwere

inLissonGrove

I’m

.你呀，要是我没弄错的话，你出生在里森格罗佛。2.Butsir,(proudly)

tospeakproperly,thatgirlcould

inthreemonths

aduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是先生，(高傲地)，要是一旦有人教她把英语说好了，那个女孩在三个月以后就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使主办的花园晚会了。bornifnotmistakenonceeducatedpassherselfoffas3.I’dnever

ifI’dknownaboutthis

thingyouwantmetodo...我要是早知道你们想对我做这种可恶的事，我决不会来……

havecomedisgustingⅣ.语篇练习根据课文FatefulMeetings完成下列短文。ElizaDoolittlewas__1__unrefined，dirtyflowergirlwithpoorphonetics__2__ProfessorHigginswasanexpertinphonetics.Onedaytheyhappenedtomeeteachotherwhile__3__(hide)fromtherain.WhenElizawastalkingwithagentleman,Higginsalwayswatchedherandtooknotes，__4__madehergetworried,for,shethoughthewasapoliceman__5__disguise.InfacthejustshowedinterestinherpoorphoneticsandmadeabetwithColonelPickering__6__hewasgoingtomeet.

Higginssaidonce__7__(educate)tospeakproperly,Elizacouldpass__8__offinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.AfterthatHigginsthrewa__9__(hand)ofmoneyintoherbasketandleftwithPickering,leavingEliza__10__(excite)andinamazement.Elizadecidedtofindhimthenextday.[答案]

1.an

2.while

3.hiding

4.which

5.in

6.who/whom

7.educated

8.herself

9.handful

10.excitedⅠ.重点词汇及短语1．betrayvt.出卖，背叛；负某人之托；显露出(本来面目)Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths.(回归课本P29)要点导航betray是及物动词，构成betray＋sth./sb.＋to...意为“出卖，背叛……”。其名词形式是betrayalabetrayalofmyprinciples对我的原则的背弃行为betraystatesecrets泄露国家机密betrayasecrettosb.向某人泄露秘密betrayone’strust辜负某人的信任betrayoneself暴露本来面目；原形毕露完成句子(1)他未能归还那笔钱而辜负了我们的信任。Infailingtoreturnthemoneyhe

.(2)他把消息透露给他所有的朋友。He

toallhisfriends.(3)他的声音掩盖不了内心的担忧。Hisvoice

hewastryingtohide.betrayedourtrustbetrayedhenewsbetrayedtheworry2．acquaintancen．相识，了解；熟人AndIcametoEnglandtomakeyouracquaintance！(回归课本P30)要点导航acquaintance用作不可数名词时，表示“熟悉，认识”，有时在其前加不定冠词，表示某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词时，表示“熟悉的人”。cut/dropone’sacquaintancewith...与某人绝交gainacquaintancewith...得以熟知acquaintv．使认识；使熟悉beacquaintedwith熟悉……acquaintsb.with...使某人了解……完成句子(1)我懂得一点法语，但不精通。I

French，butIdonotknowitwell.(2)我懂一点这种语言。I

thelanguage.(3)他是我的老相识。Hewas

.(4)你在哪里与他相识的？Wheredidyou

?havesomeacquaintancewithhavelittleacquaintancewithmyclosestacquaintancemakehisacquaintance3．superioradj.优秀的；优美的；较高的；上级的；n.上级，上司classic

classify

surperior(回归课本32)要点导航superior作形容词时，表示“高级的；高傲的；优越的；上级的”。作名词时，表示“上级；地位较高的人；智力较强的人”。besuperiorto...比……优越；不屈服于……beinferiorto...低于……beseniorto比……年长(资深)bejuniorto比……年轻(资浅)完成句子(1)对上级要尊敬。Showrespect

.(2)他在法国文学方面比我强。HisknowledgeofFrenchliterature

.(3)他们在数量上超过我们。Theyare

us.(4)他是我的顶头上司。He’smy

.foroursuperiorsissuperiortominesuperiorinnumberstoimmediatesuperior4．hesitatevi.犹豫；踌躇Agentlemanpassesandhesitatesforamoment.(回归课本P29)要点导航(1)hesitateabout/oversth.(对某事)犹豫，迟疑不决hesitateaboutdoingsth.对于/关于做某事犹豫不决hesitatetodosth.不愿做某事(2)hesitationn．踌躇withouthesitation毫不犹豫地完成句子(1)对于那件事不要再犹豫了。马上去做吧。

.Doitatonce.(2)他毫不犹豫地请她坐在他身旁。He

hertositbesidehim.(3)我总是不大愿意建议我的朋友们该看些什么书。I

myfriendsonwhattoread.Don’thesitateaboutthatdidnothesitatetoaskalwayshesitatetoadvise(4)孟祥斌毫不犹豫地跳下河去救落水的年轻女子。

,Meng

Xiangbinjumpedintotherivertosavethedrowningyoungwoman.Withoutanyhesitation5．condemnvt.谴责；使……注定LookatthisgirlwithherterribleEnglish：theEnglishthatwillcondemnhertotheguttertotheendofherdays.(回归课本P30)要点导航condemnsb./sth.for/as

sth.因……而谴责某人或某事condemnsb.to...判处某人某种刑罚condemnsb.to

sth./todosth.迫使……接受困境(或不愉快的状况)condemnationn．谴责，指责完成句子(1)我们谴责他的愚蠢行为。We

.(2)下肢瘫痪使他只好坐轮椅。Paralysisofthelowerlimbs

.(3)我们一致谴责虐待儿童的行为。Weall

children.(4)他被判有罪，处以枪决。Hewasfoundguiltyand

.condemnhisfoolishbehaviorcondemnedhimtoawheelchaircondemncrueltytocondemnedtobeshot6．compromisev．妥协；放弃；n.妥协；和解Oh，sheissodeliciouslylow.(compromises)(回归课本P34)要点导航compromisewithsb.on

sth.在……方面同某人妥协makecompromiseswith与……妥协reachacompromise达成妥协完成句子(1)我希望我们能达成和解。Ihopeweshall

.(2)这所房子的内部装饰是中西两式的折中物。Theinteriordecorationofthehouseis

Chineseandforeignstyles.(3)他们觉得与她妥协更明智。Theyfounditwiserto

etoacompromiseacompromisebetweencompromisewith7．pass...offas...(把某人)改变或冒充成……But,sir,onceeducatedtospeakproperly,thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.(回归课本P30)要点导航passthrough...经过，路过passbysb./sth.从旁边经过passout昏倒；失去知觉pass...onto...把……传递给……完成句子(1)他让秘书冒充他的妻子。He

hiswife.(2)我祖父去世已经一年多了。It’sbeenoverayearsincemygrandfather

.passedhissecretaryoffaspassedaway(3)我正好经过，于是就想来看看你。I

soIthoughtI’dstopforavisit.(4)我会将你的建议转达给委员会。I’ll

thecommittee.wasjustpassingbypassyoursuggestiononto8．intermsof...就……来说；从……角度Correctallthesesentencesin_terms_ofgrammar，spelling，etc.(回归课本P31)要点导航cometotermswith达成协议；和好；接受；适应beongood/badterms关系良好/不好inthelong/shortterm就长远/短期而言inone’sterms在某人看来onequalterms在平等的条件下其他由in＋名词＋of构成的短语：inmemoryof...为了纪念……inhonourof...为了向……表示尊敬incaseof以防；万一insearchof寻找inchargeof负责；管理inhopeof...怀着……希望inapprovalof称赞infavourof支持；有利于inplaceof代替inneedof需要完成句子(1)无论就面积还是人口而论，它都是个小国。Itisasmallcountryboth

.(2)就钱而论，他们很富有，但并不幸福。

they’requiterich，ermsofsizeandpopulationIntermsofmoney(3)他对他的学生们大加赞扬。Hetalkedabouthisstudents

.(4)这件事不能从金钱方面考虑。Itisnottobeconsidered

.intermsofpraiseintermsofmoney9．show...in带或领……进来Show_her

in，Mrs.Pearce.(回归课本P34)要点导航showup如约赶到；出现；露面show...out领……出去showsb.around领某人参观showsth.to

sb.＝showsb.sth.给某人看某物showoff炫耀自己showsb.thedoor(指着门口)请某人出去；下逐客令beonshow＝beshown在展览完成句子(1)考虑到外面天气非常寒冷，你最好把那个老人领进来。Consideringit’sverycoldoutside,you’dbetter

.(2)我们由一名学生领着参观了学校。We

byoneofthestudents.showtheoldmaninwereshownaroundtheschool(3)他喜欢向人展示他法语讲得有多好。He

howwellhespeaksFrench.(4)天色已晚，她终于赶到了。Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally

.likestoshowoffshowedupⅡ.经典句型But，sir，(proudly)onceeducatedtospeakproperly，thatgirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador’sgardenparty.但是，先生，一旦被教以恰当的谈吐方式，这个女孩在三个月后就可以冒充大使花园聚会上的贵妇人。要点导航(1)once作副词时，意为“一次；一度；曾经”。常见的与once搭配的词组有：allatonce突然atonce马上，立即onceinawhile偶尔地；间或onceortwice一两次；几次onceuponatime从前，很久以前onceagain再一次(2)once可作连接词，引导条件状语从句，意为“一旦……就……”。(3)状语从句的省略由once，if，as，unless，when，though，although等引导的状语从句，如果主句主语和从句主语一致，且从句中谓语动词是be＋v.ed或v.ing形式，或从句中主谓结构为Itis(was)＋adj.时，其从句结构可省略为以上连词加v.ed，v.ing或adj.。翻译句子(1)时间一旦被设定就不能更改。Once_the_time_is_set，it_cannot_be_changed.＝_Once_set，the_time_cannot_be_changed.(2)我在等车时碰到了汤姆。When_I_was_waiting_for_a_bus，I_met_Tom.＝

When_waiting_for_a_bus,_I_met_Tom.(3)尽管年龄很小，但他知道很多英语。Though_he_was_young，he_knew_a_lot_of_English.＝Though_young,_he_knew_a_lot_of_English.Ⅲ.话题美文诵读WhichIsMoreImportant,MarksorAbility?哪一个更重要，分数还是能力？Somestudentsattachgreatimportancetomarks.Theythinkthattheirtaskistostudy.Theylearnfromteachersandtextbooks，andthentrytogetgoodmarks.Theyseldomtakepartinotheractivities,becausethey