高中英语北师大版Unit16Stories unit16sectionⅳ

SectionⅣCommunicationWorkshop根据提示写出下列单词1．tiresomeadj. 讨厌的，令人厌倦的2．awkwardadj. 笨拙的；令人不舒服的3．tenseadj. 紧张的4．dizzyadj. 头晕目眩的5．applaudvi.&vt. 鼓掌6．clumsyadj. 笨拙的；不得体的根据提示补全下列短语1．gowrong 出错，出故障2．attractone'sattention 吸引某人的注意力3．theinstant 一……就……4．forages 很长时间5．knockover 打翻，碰翻6．insteadof (用……)代替；而不是7．callout 召集；叫喊8check...for 检查根据提示补全下列教材原句1．ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。2．ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，脸就变得越红。3．ThedayeverythingwentwrongwasMay24.所有事情都出错是在5月24号。阅读P12教材课文，选择最佳选项1．Howmanyexamplesaregiventodescribetheawfuldayofthewriter?A．1. B．2.C．3. D．4.2．Whendidtheeventshappen?A．Inspring. B．Insummer.C．Inautumn. D．Inwinter.3．Howdidthewriterthinkofthepoetryreadingcompetition?A．Heknewitfromtheposter.B．Hewasremindedbyhisclassmates.C．HewasremindedbyhisEnglishteacher.D．Hethoughtofitbyhimself.4．Whatwastheresultofthecompetition?A．Hegotthefirstprize.B．Hegotthesecondprize.C．Hegotmanypraises.D．Hegotthelast.5．Howcanwedescribethedayofthewriter?A．Clumsyandawful.B．Cheerfulandinteresting.C．Excitingandimpressive.D．Adventurousandshameful.【答案】1－5CBCDAtiresomeadj.讨厌的，令人厌倦的(教材P12)Itwashotandtiresome.天气炎热而且令人厌倦。①Howtiresome！Ihaveleftmycellphonebehind.真讨厌！我忘记拿手机了。[明辨异同]tiresome，tiring，tiredtiresomeadj.表示“令人生厌、讨厌”，修饰物，也修饰人tiringadj.表示“使人疲倦的”，修饰物tiredadj.表示“感到疲倦的、厌烦的”，修饰人(tiresome，tiring，tired)②TheTVplaywasbadlydirectedanditwasreally________．③Keepingahouseisa________jobandIamtiredofit.④Hewasso________thathesleptforawholeday.【答案】②tiresome③tiring④tiredremindvt.提醒；使想起(教材P12)Atschool，，theEnglishteacher，remindedmeaboutthepoetryreadingcompetition.在学校里，英语老师，范老师提醒我诗歌朗读比赛的事情。remindaboutsth. 提醒某人某事reminddosth. 提醒某人做某事remindwhat/how/when... 提醒某人……①Heremindedmeofhislittlebrother.他使我想起他的小弟弟。②Iremindhimtoattend(attend)themeetingontime.我提醒他要准时参加会议。【导学号：96750007】③ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.看到钟表使我想起我已经迟到了。gowrong出毛病，坏掉；出错，弄错(教材P12)ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。指人的身体、精神或事物向不好的方面变化时，多用go，所以它后面的形容词常常是表示消极意义的。经常和go搭配的词组有：gobad/sour 变质/变酸godeaf/blind/mad(crazy)/hungry 耳聋/眼瞎/发疯/挨饿①Hewentalmostmadwhenheheardthenews.他听到这个消息几乎发疯了。②Theseeggshavegonebad.这些鸡蛋变质了。[明辨异同]go/become/get/grow/turngo表示由好变坏或由正常变成特殊情况。become/get表示的变化可以是由好到坏，也可以是由坏到好，强调变化过程的完成。grow有“逐渐变化”的含义，强调变化的过程。turn表示变为完全不同的事物，强调变化的结果。(go，become，get，grow，turn)③I'll________madifIhavetospendanotherdayinthatplace.④Theleaves________red，orangeandyellowintheautumnair.⑤Youhave________tallersincethelasttimeIsawyou.⑥Afterthedeathofherfathershe________therichestwomanintheworld.⑦WhenItriedtotalktohimaboutit，hejust________reallyangry.【答案】③go④turn⑤grown⑥became⑦gottenseadj.紧张的；拉紧的(教材P12)Ifelttenseanddizzy.我感到紧张，头晕目眩的。(1)be/gettensedup 变得神经紧张(2)tensen. 时态tensionn. 紧张，压力①Thepassengersgottensedupwhentheyheardtheshipwasrobbed.当乘客们听说这艘船遭到抢劫时，他们变得紧张起来。②Tension(tense)intheregionhasgrownduetorecentbombings.由于最近几次的炸弹事件，该地区的紧张局势加剧了。applaudvt.&vi.鼓掌；称赞；赞成(教材P12)WhenIleftthestagepeopledidn'tapplaudveryloudly...我离开舞台时，人们没有大声鼓掌……①applaudsb./ 为某人/某事鼓掌applaudwiththehands 鼓掌②applausen. 鼓掌；喝彩①Weapplaudedhimforhiscourage.我们为他的勇敢鼓掌。②Hisspeechwontheapplause(applaud)oftheaudience.他的演讲赢得了听众的掌声。Ⅰ.语境填词1．Iapplaudherforhaving(have)thecouragetorefuse.2．Healwaysgetstensed(tense)upwhenheseestheexamquestions.【导学号：96750008】3．Thenotewastoremindhimofsomethinghehadtoexplaintooneofhisstudents.4．Ifyoureadtheinstructions，you'llseewhereyouwent(go)wrong.5．Butinreality，onceIbecameanurse，Irealizethatnursingjobishardandtiring(tired)．Ⅱ.完成句子1．她提醒他要把所学的知识用来帮助他人。Sheremindedhimtousehiseducationtohelpothers.2．他在重大事件之前从不会紧张不安。Heisnevertensedupornervousbeforeabigevent.3．当经济走坏时，人们待在家里的时间增加了。Whentheeconomywentbad，peoplestartedstayinghomemore.(教材P12)ThedaystartedtogowrongtheinstantIlefthome.那一天，我一离开家就开始不走运。【句式分析】theinstant在句中起连词作用，引导一个时间状语从句，表示“一……就……”。引导时间状语从句的特殊连词：(1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(assoonas,themoment/minute/second,immediately/instantly/directly,nosooner...than,hardly...when))一……就……(2)every/eachtime 每次nexttime 下次thefirsttime 第一次①Heheadedforthedoorimmediatelyheheardtheknock.他一听见敲门声就去开门。②Nosoonerhad(have)thesunshownitselfabovethehorizonthanmyparentsgotoutofbedtowork.太阳刚从地平线上升起，我父母就起床去工作。③ThemomentIheardthenews，Ihastenedtothespot.我一听到消息，就马上赶到了出事地点。[名师点津]在hardly...when，nosooner...than结构中，主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时，且当hardly，nosooner位于句首时，主句应用倒装语序。(教材P12)ThemoreIlookeddown，thereddermyfacebecame.我越往下看，脸就变得越红。【句式分析】句中含有句式：the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级＋(主语＋谓语)。该句型表示“越……越……”，是一个复合句，其中前面的句子是状语从句，后面的句子是主句。①Themoreyouread，themoreyouwillget.你读得越多收获就越大。②Theearlieryoustart，thesooner(soon)youwillbeback.你动身越早，回来就越早。完成句子1．他们一到工作场所，便开始工作。Theinstanttheygottotheworksite，theybegantowork.2．你越用功，进步就越大。Theharderyouwork，thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.【导学号：96750009】3．她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。Themoresheflattersme，thelessIlikeher.如何写好记叙文记叙文也是现在英语考试作文的常考文体，在写此类文章时要做到以下几点：首先，要把握住记叙文的六大要素，即时间(when)、地点(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)、原因(why)和过程(how)。把握好这六大要素，叙事性记叙文就成功了一半。第二，要把握记叙文的结果。在文章开头要交代故事发生的时间、地点和人物，然后写事件的原因及发展过程，最后写结果，同时在结尾处要尽量自然，点明文章主题。并且要有一条线索贯穿全文，使整个文章融为一体。第三，要把握好人称。此类文章通常用第一人称和第三人称。第四，要注意时态的运用。在故事写作过程中，一般用过去时态。在描写背景或景象时，常用过去进行时，这样显得更加形象生动。第五，要润色简单句，增加过渡性词汇，使文章前后通顺自然，成为一个有机整体。[亮点句式]1．bebornin...andnowbe...yearsold2．startschoolin...andgraduatefrom...3．be...meterstallandingoodhealth4．likedoingsth.5．hobbiesare...6．befriendlyto7．bepraisedby[写作任务]根据以下内容，以“China'sFirstSpacewalker”为题写一篇有关翟志刚的简介。1966年10月，翟志刚出生在黑龙江东北部一个农民家庭。由于全家仅靠母亲的微薄收入生活，他曾经想到过辍学。母亲鼓励他继续学习。1985年6月参加空军。1998年1月成为中国第一代宇航员。2023年6月被选中执行中国第三次载人航天飞行任务。2023年9月27日成为中国太空行走第一人。爬出轨道舱后，他说：“我感觉良好。我向中国人民问好，向世界人民问好。”注意：1.词数100左右；2．可以适当发挥，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：mannedspacemission载人航天飞行任务；spacecraft轨道舱________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________[审题谋篇]体裁记叙文话题介绍翟志刚时态一般过去时为主人称第三人称[遣词造句]Ⅰ.词汇1．____________辍学2．____________收入3．____________宇航员4．____________鼓励某人做某事5．____________执行；贯彻6．____________照某人看来【答案】outofschooldosth.outone'sopinionⅡ.句式1．Hismotherstoppedhimandencouragedhimtocontinueschool.(用强调句改写句子)Itwashismotherthatstoppedhimandencouragedhimtocontinueschool.2．ZhaibecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSeptember27，excitedtheChinesepeople.(用定语从句改写句子)ZhaibecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSeptember27，2023，whichexcitedtheChinesepeople.3．ZhaiZhigangisanationalshouldlearnfromhim.(用定语从句合并句子)ZhaiZhigangisanationalhero，fromwhomweshouldlearn.[妙笔成篇]________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【参考范文】ZhaiZhigangwasborninafarmer'sfamilyinOctober，young，heoncethoughtofdroppingoutofschoolbecausethewholefamilylivedonhismother'ssmallwashismotherthatstoppedhimandencouragedhimtocontinuehejoinedtheairforceinJune，1985.HewaschosenasoneofChina'sfirstgenerationofastronautsinJanuary，June，2023，hewaschosentocarryoutthecountry'sthirdmannedspacemission.ZhaibecamethefirstChinesemantowalkinspaceonSeptember27，2023，whichexcitedtheChinesepeople.“I'mfeelingquitegreettheChinesepeopleandthepeopleallovertheworld，”saidZhaiasheclimbedoutofthespacecraft.Inmyopinion，ZhaiZhigangisanationalhero，fromwhomweshouldlearn.学业分层测评(三)Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Thesmallerthehouseis，theless(little)willitcostustoheat.2．Instantly(instant)hesawme,heheldouthishands.3．Weremindedthemthatthemeetinghadbeenpostponed.4．Themoreexcitingitis,thehappier(happy)theyare.5．Theywantedtoeasethetension(tense)intheMiddleEast.Ⅱ.单句改错1．ImmediateI'vedoneit,Ifeelcompletelydisgustedwithmyself.________________________________________________________________________2．ThemuchEnglishyoupractise,thebetteryourEnglishis.________________________________________________________________________3．Thewholesocietymusthelptheyoungmenwhogowrongly.________________________________________________________________________4．Winterweathercanleaveyoufeelingtiring.________________________________________________________________________5．Thishotelremindsmetheonewestayedinlastyear.________________________________________________________________________【答案】改为Immediately改为more改为wrong改为tired后面加ofⅢ.完成句子1．看到钟表使我想起我迟到了。ThesightoftheclockremindedmethatIwaslate.2．离地面越高，空气就越稀薄。Thehigherthegroundis，thethinnerairbecomes.3．运动会刚开始，天就下起了大雨。Nosoonerhadthegamestartedthanitbegantorainheavily.4．买房子会是件很麻烦的事。【导学号：96750038】Buyingahousecanbeaverytiresomebusiness．5．这个可怜的老人在六十岁时眼睛瞎了。Thepoormanwentblindattheageofsixty.Ⅳ.阅读理解AManypeoplebelievethatteachingchildrenmusicmakesthemsmarter，betterabletolearnnewtheorganizersofanewstudysaythere'snoscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople.Anestimated80percentofAmericanadultsthinkmusiclessonsimprovechildren'sabilitytolearnortheirperformanceinsaythatthesatisfactionforlearningtoplayanewsonghelpsachildexpresscreativity.ResearchersatHarvardUniversity，however,havefoundthatthere'sonethingmusicaltrainingdoesnotsayitdoesnotmakechildrenmoreMehrisagraduatestudentatHarvard'sSchoolofsaiditiswrongtothinkthatlearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentimprovesachild'sintellectualsaystheevidencecomesfromstudiesthatmeasuredthementalabilityoftwogroupsof4­year­oldsandtheirgroupattendedmusicclass,theotherwenttoaclassthatplacesimportanceonthevisualarts—artsthatcanbeseen.“Theevidencethereis‘no’．Wefoundnoevidenceforanyadvantageonanyofthesetestsforthekidsparticipatinginthesemusicclasses，”saidMehr.SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensaystheresultshavebeensaysonlyonestudyseemstoshowasmallpercentageincreaseinIQ,intellectualscoresamongstudentsafteroneyearofmusicdoesnotbelievethatIQisagoodmeasureofchild'ssaysresearchersinhisstudycomparedhowwellchildreninthemusicaltraininggroupdidonmentalprocessingtasksorprojects,thentheresultswerecomparedtothoseofchildrenwhodidnottakewasnoevidencethatthemusicaltraininggroupdidmuchbetteronthementaltasksthantheothergroup.Theresearchersconfirmedtheresultswithalargergroupofchildrenandtheirparents.saysmusiclessonsmaynotofferchildrenafasteasywaytogainentrytothebestschoolslateroftheirhesaysthetrainingisstillimportantforculturalhiswords,“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”【语篇解读】人们认为孩子小的时候接受音乐教育可以更聪明。但事实是这样吗？哈佛大学最近的一项研究表示，儿童早期接受音乐的熏陶并不能提高其智商，不会使他们变得更聪明，不过音乐教育不可废，因为音乐对我们来说很重要。1．Accordingtothenewstudy,musicaltraining________．A．makeschildrensmarterB．doesnotmakechildrenmoreintelligentC．helpsachildexpresscreativityD．improvechildren'sabilitytolearninschool【解析】主旨大意题。文章讲了哈佛大学做的一项研究，推翻了人们认为的孩子小时候学习音乐会更聪明的结论，由第一段中的“noscientificevidencethatearlymusicaltrainingaffectstheintelligenceofyoungpeople”可知选B。【答案】B2．SamuelMehrmayagreethat________．A．weneedn'ttoteachchildrenmusicB．IQisagoodmeasureofachild'sintelligenceC．musictrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasonsD．thechildrenwhoattendedmusicclassaresmarterthanthosewhoattendedartsclass【解析】细节理解题。第三段中SamuelMehr说学乐器并不能提高儿童的智力发育，但最后一段他又说“thetrainingisstillimportantforculturalreasons.”“Weteachmusicbecausemusicisimportantforus.”可知他认为音乐对于文化方面的原因还是很重要的。故选C。【答案】C3．Inordertoconfirmhisview,SamuelMehr________．A．interviewedmanyAmericanadultsB．conductedmorethanoneresearchC．taughttwogroupsof4­year­oldsmusicandartsD．offeredchildrenafastwaytobeadmittedtothebestschools【解析】细节理解题。由第五段中“SamuelMehrsaysresearchershavecarriedoutmanystudiesinanefforttolearnwhethermusicaltrainingcanmakechildrensmarter.”可知SamuelMehr组织了不止一项研究去论证音乐对孩子早期智力开发的真实作用。故选B。【答案】B4．Thearticlemaybetakenfromareportabout________．A．education B．healthC．culture D．economy【解析】主旨大意题。全文讲了哈佛大学教授做的一项关于音乐开发小孩智力真假与否的研究，因此应该出自教育有关的栏目。education教育；health健康；culture文化；economy经济。故选A。【答案】ABFlorianAlbert，theonlyHungariantowintheEuropeanFootballeroftheYearaward，diedonMondayaged70，theHungarianFootballAssociationsaidinaformerFerencvarosforward，whoturned70lastmonth，wonEurope'stopindividualawardin1967andmade75appearancesforhiscountry，scoring31diedfollowingcomplications(并发症)afterheartsurgerylastweek，theFAreported.BorninthevillageofHercegszantoinsouthernHungaryinSeptember1941，hebecameknownas“TheEmperor”inhishomeland，andstayedaone­clubplayerforhiswholemadehisdebut(首次上场)forFerencvarosasa17­year­oldin1958andinallhemade537appearances，scoring383goalsbeforeretiringinthebrillianceofHungary'sMagicalMagyarsteamoftheearly1950s，theEuropeanaward，whichbeganin1956，passedthembyandAlbertremainstheonlyHungariantowinthehonor.“YouknowwhatissospecialabouttheGoldenBall—thedefendersnevertookitawayfromme.”hetoldNemzetiSport，Hungary'ssportsdailynewspaperonhis70thbirthdaylastmonth.FlorianAlbert，theformerHungarystrikerandEuropeanFootballeroftheYear，diedinhospitalattheageof70，theHungariannewsagencyMTIsaidMonday.AswellaswinningfourHungarianLeaguetitleswithFerencvaros，hewasalsopartoftheFerencvarosteamwhichwonthe1965Inter­CitiesFairsCup，precursor(先驱)oftheUEFACup，beatingJuventusinthefinalinTurin.Atallandelegantplayer，withexcellentclosecon