高中英语人教版Unit1Friendship 单元综合测评

单元综合测评(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共10小题；每小题分，满分25分)ATwogoodfriends,SamandJason,metwithacaraccidentontheirwayhomeonenextmorning,Samwokeuplegsweredoctor，，wasstandingbyhisbed，lookingathimwithathoughtfulhesawSamawake,heasked，“Howareyoufeeling, Sam？”Samsmiledandsaid，“Notbad,youfordoingtheoperation(手术)．”wasmovedbyhewasleaving,Samsaid，“Pleasedon'ttellJasonaboutit.”“...OK，”replied.MonthslaterwhenJason'swounds(伤)healed,Samwasstillverycouldheseenorhecoulddowasjuststayinhiswheelchairalldayfirst,Jasonstayedwithhimforafewdayslater，JasonfeltverydiscouragedandembarrassedtospendtimestayingwithadisabledmanlikehewenttoseeSamlessandmadenewthenon,hedidn'tgotovisitSamanydidn'thaveanyfamilyorfriendsotherthanfeltverysad.ThingswentfrombadtodiedayearJasoncame,gavealettertowasfromtheletterSamsaid，“DearJason,IamIwantyoutobeahealthyIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyyouhavenew'mgladtoseethatyouareashealthyas'mgladyouliveahappyarealwaysmybestfriend...Sam”．Whenhefinishedreadingtheletter,said,“I'vepromisedthatIwillkeepthissecretuntilSamisyouknowit.”Jasonstoodrandownhisface.【语篇解读】萨姆和贾森是好朋友。他们在一次事故当中都受了伤。萨姆将自己的眼睛捐献给了贾森，但却让医生保守了这个秘密。贾森对残疾的朋友萨姆逐渐失去了热情，并交了新朋友。一直到萨姆去世后，贾森才知道真相。1．ThereasonwhySamthankedwasthat．A．wasverykindandfriendlytohimB．cametoseehimearlyinthemorningC．didtheoperationaccordingtohiswishD．savedbothhisandJason'slives【解析】推理判断题。根据首段中萨姆所说“...Thankyoufordoingtheoperation(手术)．”和手术后的结果(贾森康复，萨姆的病情每况愈下)可知应选C项。【答案】C2．Whichofthefollowinghappenedaccordingtotheorderoftime?a．Jasonmadenewfriends.b．SamgavehiseyestoJason.c．SamandJasonwerecaughtinacaraccident.d．Samwasdisabledandneededfriends.e．SamdiedandJasonknewthetruth.A．d，a，c，b，e B．d，c，b，e，aC．c，b，d，a，e D．c，d，b，e，a【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知，C项符合故事发展的先后顺序。【答案】C3．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat．A．SamdrovetoobadlyandcausedthecaraccidentB．theunsuccessfuloperationledtoSam'sblindnessC．JasonknewhowSamhelpedhimbeforeSamdiedD．itwasJasonthatbecameblindinthecaraccident【解析】推理判断题。萨姆去世后，在留给贾森的信中说“...SoIgavemyeyestoyousothatyoucanenjoylifeasahealthyman...”可知，在那次事故中贾森双目失明，萨姆把自己的眼睛给了他，使他重见光明，享受健康的人生。【答案】DBItwasaterriblyrainywetwinterIwaswalkingfromthelibraryaftergettingmyuniversityapplications(申请)forthenextyearattheendofmylunchbreak，amanwaswalkingtowardsmewithtwohugeboxesofbrochures(小册子)．Ithought，“Whatonearthisthatmantryingtodo？Carryallthosethings？”Thenallofasuddenhedroppedthemall!Itwasaterriblemesswithhundredsofbrochuresalloverthepathinfrontofme! “Oh，no，”Imansatdownandstartedtryingtopickallofthebrochurescouldn'tbelievehowmanypeoplepassedbywithoutevencaringatall.Ithought，“I'mnotgoingtobeoneofthosepeoplewhodon'tcareaboutthis'mgoingtohelphim.”So，eventhoughitwastheendofmylunchbreakfromworkandIwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim，Ididn'tIexplainedwhathappened，Iwassuremybosswouldn'tmindtoo，IhelpedhimpickthemallIaskedifhewouldlikeahandincarryingaboxtowherehesaidyesgratefully.IcarriedoneoftheheavyboxIhadtocarrywasveryheavy—asI'mquiteapetite(娇小的)girlbutIdidn'tjusthelpedhimwithabigsmileacrossmygotthereandhethankedmeverymuchforhelpinghimalsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochuresaboutallthewalksinandaroundtheBayofPlenty.Whatisabetterwaytospendmylunchtimethanhelpingsomeone？Luckily，Iwasn'teventhatlatebacktowork，sonobodymindedatall!【语篇解读】本文叙述了作者在上班途中助人为乐的一个故事。说明了一个道理：帮助他人也是一件乐事。4．Theauthorwassurprisedthat．A．manypeoplewouldn'thelpthemanB．themancarriedtwolargeboxesofbrochuresC．thebrochuresfelldowntothegroundD．manypeoplepickedupthebrochuresandwentaway【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的“Icouldn'tbelieve...bywithoutevencaringatall.”可知作者不相信许多人竟然不愿意帮助这个遇到困难的人。【答案】A5．Intheauthor'sopinion，ifshehelpedthemanshewould．A．missherlunchB．arrivelateforworkC．beaskedtopayforthebrochuresD．beaskedtocarryaboxofbrochures【解析】细节理解题。从第三段的“IwouldbelateifIstoppedtohelphim”可知她如果帮助这个人的话，有可能上班迟到。【答案】B6．Howdidthemanthanktheauthor?A．Heinvitedherforawalk.B．Hewroteherathank­youletter.C．Heofferedherabrochure.D．Hesmiledabigsmileather.【解析】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Healsogavemeoneoftheselovelybrochures”可知，他给了作者一本小册子作为回报。【答案】C7．Whichofthefollowingopinionsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Neverlaughatothers.B．Carryingsomethinglightiswise.C．Neverspeakwithastranger.D．Helpingothersismuchfun.【解析】推理判断题。本文作者叙述了自己在上班途中，不惜自己迟到而助人为乐的故事。整个故事特别是最后一段说明帮助他人是一件快乐的事情，故选D。【答案】DC【导学号：94180049】Mostofushavesufferedthepainofbrokenmostfriendshipscanbethere'sabrokenfriendshipyou'dliketomend，trythefollowingadvice.Giveyourfriendthebenefitofthedoubt.It'seasytoassume(臆想)theifafriendhadhurtyou，hemaynotevenrealizehe'sdoneso.It'sprobablytruethatifsomeonehurtsyou，theyshouldhaveknownthefactisthatweareallhumanandwemessthingsneedtogivepeoplethebenefitofthedoubtbecauseyouwillneedthat，aswell.Beactivetocommunicatewithyourfriend.Ifyou'vebeenhurt，yourinstinct(本能)isprobablytopullawayandprotectifyoudothis，thefriendshipwilllikelydie.“Youneedtoreachout，”says20­year­oldJamie，whohasrestoredseveralbrokenfriendships.“Friendshipsgetbrokenwhentrustisfriendsneedtoreachoutanddemonstratetheyaretrustworthy.”Bethefirsttoapologize.Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidupyourrighttobeproventheconflictwon'tbeforgotten，asitshouldbe.Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.Startbytryingtoseethingsfromyourfriend'spointofabouttheproblemsopenlybutkindly.Atfirst，Jessicadidn'tunderstandwhyJoycestoppedtalkingtoJoycefinallyexplainedthatJessica'steasing(取笑)botheredher.“IfinallyfoundoutshewasangrybecauseIteasedherinfrontoftheboysinourclass，”Jessicameantnothingbyherteasingandthoughtitshouldn'tbotherwhensheacceptedthatitwasembarrassingtoJoyce,shetheirfriendshipcouldheal.Acceptthefactthatfriendshipsmaychange.NicoleandMichellehadbeenbestfriendssincepreschool(幼儿园)．Butincollege，Michellesuddenlypulledaway.“Wedidn'ttalktoeachotherforawhile，thentriedtoreconcile.”Nicolesays，“butwe'rejustpoliteacquaintancesnow.”It'snormalforfriendshipstotwofriendsjustdriftcomewhenonefriendtriestohangonwhiletheotherfriendletsgo.Ifyourfriendisn'twillingtoworkthingsout，acceptitandmoveifyouareabletoreconcile，you'llhaveafriendshipthat'stried­and­true!【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。我们大多数人都曾因为友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。如果你想修复一份破裂的友谊，可以尝试作者给出的建议……8．WhydidJoycestoptalkingtoJessica?A．BecauseJoycedidn'tunderstandJessica.B．BecausewhatJoycedidwasembarrassingtoJessica.C．BecauseJoycealwaysmadefunofJessicainfrontoftheboys.D．BecauseJessicalaughedatJoyceinfrontoftheboysintheirclass.【解析】推理判断题。文章第四条建议“Walkthroughtheconflicttogether.”中提到“‘Ifinallyfoundoutshewasangry...Jessicaexplained.’”这与选项D的表述吻合。【答案】D9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．You'dbetterstudyadvicefirstifthere'sabrokenfriendship.B．Friendshipswillbebrokenifconflictislost.C．Youshouldbethefirsttoapologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.D．It'sunacceptableforfriendshipstochange，forit'sabnormal.【解析】细节理解题。C项正确是因为与第三条建议中的“Evenifyouwerehurt，apologizeforanythingyoudidwrong.”相符合。【答案】C10．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoGetRidofaFriendshipB．HowtoHealaFriendshipC．WhattoDoWithaFriendshipD．WhattoSolveByaFriendship【解析】主旨大意题。文章的首段就明确地告诉了我们：我们因友谊破裂而痛苦，但多数友谊是可以修复的。再结合下文提出的修复友谊的五条建议，最后推导出文章的标题应该为B项HowtoHealaFriendship，即“如何修复友谊”。【答案】BⅡ.阅读填句(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoyouknowAustralia？Australiaisthelargestislandintheisalittlesmallerthanisinthesouthoftheearth.11ThepopulationofAustraliaisnearlyaslargeasthatofShanghai.12ThecitiesinAustraliahavegotlittleairorwaterskyisblueandthewateriscanclearlyseefishswimminginthegrowverywell.LastmonthwevisitedPerth，thebiggestcityinwesternAustralia，andwenttoawildflowers'exhibition.13WehadawonderfulisfamousforitsbeautifulwildspringeveryyearPerthhasthewildflowers'exhibition.AftervisitingPerth，wespentthedayinthesatdownandhadarestnearapathatthefootofawasquietandweenjoyedweheardbellsringingatthetopofthehill.14Therewereaboutthreehundredsheepcomingtowardsusdownthepath.15Afterashortdrivefromanytown，youwillfindyourselfinthemiddleofwhite,sheep，everywherearesheep.A．Thegovernmenthasmadeenoughlawstofightpollution.B．Australiaisthesixthlargestcountryintheworld.C．Australiaisfamousforitssheepandkangaroos.D．Australiaisbig，butitspopulationisnotlarge.E．Whatwesawmadeuspickupallourthingsandrunbacktothecarasquicklyaswecould.F．Therewesawalargenumberofwildflowerswehadneverseenbefore.G．ThepeopleofAustraliaareveryhardworking.【答案】11－15DAFECⅢ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)Manylanguagelearnersthinktheirpronunciationisgoodenoughbecausetheirteacherdoesn'tcorrectthemtoooftenorbecauseotherstudentscan16them.Pronunciationistheareawhichis17theleastattentiontoinlanguageteachers18justlettheirstudentsteachersstopthem19thestudentssaysomethingcompletelyoneachstudent'spronunciationinclassisjust20．Also,thestudentswhoare21atpronunciationmaybeafraidthatitwillembarrasstheirclassmatesiftheyhelp22theirmistakes.Althoughyoubelieveyourpronunciationisgoodenoughto23，youmaybe24whenyouactuallygotoaforeignofmyfriendswasthebeststudentinhis25classin，whenhewenttoAmerica,hefoundAmericansdidn'tunderstand26ofwhathesaid.Yourpronunciationmaystillbequite27thatofanativethisisthe28，otherpeoplewillfindit29tounderstandwhatyou'resayingandwillnotbecomfortablewithyou.30，don'tthinkyoucancommunicateinaforeignlanguage31you'vetestedyourskillsonrealnativespeakers.32fornativeornear­nativepronunciationsothatpeopleyoutalktocancommunicatewithyou33.Inordertoachievethisgoal，there'sno34thatyouwillneedtostartthinkingaboutpronunciationand35timeonit.【语篇解读】本文主要谈论和分析了英语学习中发音的一些问题，并针对这些问题给出了具体的建议与指导。英语学习者应重视发音，并参与英语为母语的人进行交流，这样才能真正学好英语(发音)。16． B．watchC．surround D．understand【解析】词语辨析题。许多语言学习者认为他们的读音很好，因为他们的老师不会经常纠正他们的读音，或者因为他们的同学能“听懂”他们的话。understand“理解，明白”。【答案】D17． B．foundC．paid D．called【解析】固定搭配题。在语言学习中，读音是最不被“关注”的领域。payattentionto“注意”。【答案】C18． B．everC．even D．usually【解析】逻辑推理题。大多数老师“通常”只是让学生说(而不关注他们的发音)。【答案】D19．if B．asifC．evenif D．sothat【解析】逻辑推理题。“只有”当学生彻底错了的时候，老师们才会阻止学生。onlyif“只有”。【答案】A20． B．impossibleC．necessary D．important【解析】词语辨析题。对班里所有学生的发音进行纠正是“不可能的”。impossible“不可能的”。【答案】B21． B．wellC．good D．strict【解析】固定搭配题。同样地，发音“好”的学生可能担心如果帮助“指出”同学发音的错误会让同学很尴尬。begoodat“擅长”。【答案】C22．out B．workoutC．tryout D．pointout【解析】词语辨析题。pointout“指出”；putout“扑灭”；workout“计算出”；tryout“试验”。【答案】D23． B．travelC．pronounce D．exchange【解析】词语辨析题。尽管你认为你的发音可能足以“交流”，但是当你真的到了外国的时候，你会很“吃惊”。communicate“交流”。【答案】A24． B．sadC．surprised D．excited【解析】词语辨析题。surprised“吃惊的，震惊的”。【答案】C25． B．FrenchC．German D．English【解析】逻辑推理题。此处指在波兰和美国的共同语言，应该是“英语”。【答案】D26． B．halfC．rest D．lot【解析】逻辑推理题。只有A、B两项语法正确；由上下文内容可知，选half。【答案】B27．to B．nearfromC．farfrom D．nextto【解析】词语辨析题。你的发音可能与以英语为本族语的人的发音“相去甚远”。farfrom“离……远”，即差别较大。【答案】C28． B．matterC．case D．fact【解析】固定搭配题。“如果是这样”，其他人可能觉得听懂你的话很“难”。ifthisisthecase“如果是这样”。【答案】C29． B．beneficialC．convenient D．hard【解析】逻辑推理题。hard“困难的”；从下句中的notbecomfortablewithyou可推测出应选D。【答案】D30．conclusion B．InotherwordsC．Intotal D．Onthecontrary【解析】词语辨析题。“总之”，“直到”你与真正的说本族语的人交流测试过你才能用外语交流。inconclusion“总之”；inotherwords“换句话说”；intotal“总和，总共”；onthecontrary“相反地”。【答案】A31． B．untilC．after D．while【解析】固定搭配题。not...until...“直到……才……”。【答案】B32． B．LookC．Aim D．Search【解析】词语辨析题。“瞄准”说本族语或者接近本族语的人的发音，这样你才能和人们“顺畅地”交流。aimfor“瞄准，针对”；standfor“代表”；lookfor“寻找”；searchfor“寻找”。【答案】C33． B．difficultlyC．truly D．practically【解析】词语辨析题。顺畅地与他人交流。smoothly“顺畅地”，符合语境。【答案】A34． B．needC．doubt D．wonder【解析】固定搭配题。为了实现这一目标，“毫无疑问”你需要开始考虑发音并“花时间”关注发音。thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”。【答案】C35． B．costC．spend D．kill【解析】固定搭配题。spendtimeon...“花时间在……”。其他三项结构不对。【答案】CⅣ.语法填空(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Wife：It'sFridaydoyouwanttospendtheevening，darling?Husband：Well，whynotgo(dance)？Wehaven'tdonethatalongtime.Wife：Oh，totellthetruth，Idon'treallyfeellikegoingdancinghadaharddayandI'msortof'smore，Isupposed(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDoothytomorrowmorning.Husband：Well，inthat，wecouldgotoseethenewmovieLifeofPibyworld­famousdirectorAngreallylikehiswork，willstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife：Oh，wegotothemoviesso'twedosomethingdifferentfora，honey?Husband：Well，doyouhaveanysuggestions?Wife：Letmedoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband：It'sOKwithme，wedon'thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife：Well，isbettertocallJulieandaskherandthatneighborof，David，tocomeover，andI'llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband：'sagoodidea.Ⅴ.完成句子(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)46．作为一名外向的女孩，我和同学们相处得很好。Asanoutgoinggirl，Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates．47．是老师的表扬促使我成功的。Itistheteacher'spraisethatcontributestomysuccess.48．这种自然美景增添了我的家乡的美丽。Thenaturalsceneryaddstothebeautyofmyhometown.49．这是我第一次参加大型运动会。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhavetakenpartinthegreatsportsmeeting.50．无论他在哪里，他把每天给妈妈打个电话作为一项规定。Whereverheis，hemakesitaruletogivehismotheracalleveryday.51．很多学生由于压力大已经厌倦了学校生活。Manystudentsaregettingtiredoftheschoollifebecauseofsomuchstress.52．那些经历过沙尘暴的人们知道环境保护的重要性。Thosewhohavegonethroughsandstormsknowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.53．当问到他的意见时，他默不作声。When(hewas)askedhisopinion，heremainedsilent.54．就我而言，我已经为考试做好了准备。AsfarasIamconcerned，Ihavemadegoodpreparationsfortheexamination.55．大部分问题都解决了，我感到如释重负。Withmostofthepro