高中英语人教版Unit2Workingtheland 优质课奖

第二单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)Ⅰ.阅读理解(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。ATheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculturehasaprogramcalledWildlifejobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebythatmeanshelpingfarmersdealwithunwelcomeorganizationhasexpertsfromdifferentfieldsandithassetupthousandsofinquiryagenciesalloverthecountrywherefarmerscanexplaintheirdifficultyandgetpracticalhelp.

OneexamplefromWildlifeServicesofitsworkinvolvedafarmerinWashingtonState,inthePacificyearsago,thousandsofCanadageeselandedonhisgeesebegantoeathiscarrotfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdseffortsapparentlysucceeded,whichmadethefarmerquitehappy.WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogramjustofferssuggestionstokeepthoseunwelcomevisitorsawayinsteadofkillingsuggestprovidingsecureshelterforchickens,sheepandotheranimalsthatcouldbealsosuggestusinglightsaboveplaceswhereanimalsaretheyadvisepeoplewhoseecoyotesaroundtheirpropertytochasethemawaybyshouting,makingloudnoisesorthrowinghomegardeners,atwo-meterfencemighthelpkeepoutkeepoutrabbits,awirefencehastobeonlyaboutahalf-metershouldextendfifteencentimetersundergroundtokeeprabbitsfromdiggingundersnakesareaproblem,removedeadtreesandcuthighgrasstodestroytheirhidingtoprotectlivestock,considerusingguardanimalssuchasdogsanddonkeys,whichareverytoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.underlinedphrase“unwelcomevisitors”inthefirstparagraphrefersto.

thatattackthefarmerswhodon’tcareaboutwildlifethatdoharmtothecropsorlivestockwhopollutetheenvironmentofthefarms提示考查名词指代。由第一段第二句话“Itsjobistohelpprotectagricultureandotherresourcesfromthreatsanddamagebywildlife.”可知,WildlifeServices是帮助农民驱走危害农作物和家畜的动物的一个组织。答案Ccanbeinferredfromthesecondparagraphthat.

farmerdidn’thaveaguntokillthoseCanadageeseServicesinvolvessomebiologistsinitsgroupcarrotcropwaseatenupbytheCanadageesefarmersliketoeatCanadageeseverymuch提示考查推理判断。由第二段中的“Biologistsfromtheprogramsuggestedthatthefarmerusenoise-makingdevicesandothermeasurestoscarethelargebirdsaway.”可知,B项正确。答案Bismainlydiscussedinthelastparagraph?toprotectlivestock.todealwithcoyotes.toprotectcrops.tofindwildlife.提示考查段落大意。第三段首句“WildlifeServicesalsohasalivestock(牲畜)protectionprogram.”是主题句,下面的内容都是围绕这一主题进行的。答案Aistheprogramgettingalong?he.,CanadaandMexicothinkiteffective.提示考查细节理解。由文章最后一句“Duetoitseffectivework,eversincetheWildlifeServiceswasstarted,ithasbeenwellreceivedbyfarmersallovertheStatesandneighboringcountriessuchasCanadaandMexico.”可知答案。答案DBEverytimeyougoshopping,thevegetablesandfruitlooksotemptingthatyouwishyoucouldbuyallofpeopleareluckyandcangrowthefruitandvegetablesinthegardensthattheygettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.Mushroomsareexpensiveandcanalsogobadverycanalsobegrowneasilyinadarkfactit’sbetterthangrowingothervegetablessinceyoureallydon’tneedanoutdoorspecialtypeofsoilthatisgoodforgrowingmushroomsiseasilyavailable.Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrow,howdoesonegoaboutgrowingmushrooms?YoucouldalwaysGoogle“growingmushrooms”andyouwillfindanumberofmushroomgrowingkits(工具)availableonlinethatareaeffectiveandnotveryexpensiveeither.Mushroomscanbeaddedtoanydishthatyouusetheminpizzas,saladsandanythingthatyouprettymuchmushroomsinyourownhouseandusethemwheneveryoumushroomsaretastierthantheonesthatarestoredinyourrefrigerator.Ifyouhavehadareallygoodcropofmushrooms,thenyoucanevenstoreyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthepickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinatheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantgiveareallygreattastetothedishthatyouarethembeforeyouusethem.Youshouldtrygrowingmushrooms,sinceit’s,youcaneatthefreshmushroomsanytimethatyouwant.istheadvantageofgrowingvegetablesaccordingtothepassage?caneatallkindsofvegetables.areluckytoeatwhatyoulike.cansavelotsofmoney.cansatisfyyourdesire.提示推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Whilegettingfreshvegetables,theycanalsoachievegreatcostcutting.”说明自己种菜可以降低生活成本,可以省钱。故C项正确。答案Caredifferentfromothervegetablesinthat.

canbegrownwherethereisnolightcangrowwellinanoutdoorspaceiseasyforthemtogobadinafewdayscangrowwithoutsoil提示细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Actuallymushroomsaren’tevenvegetables;theyarefungi(菌类)andforthisreason,youdon’tevenrequiresunlighttogrowthem.”可知A项正确。答案Athirdparagraphismainlytotellusthat.

arenotvegetableshelpsusalotareavailableonlineiseasytogrowmushrooms提示段落大意题。本段说种植蘑菇,你不需要阳光,也不需要很贵的设备,蘑菇很容易种植,故D项正确。答案Dofthefollowingistherightorderofstoringmushrooms?themonacookiesheetintherefrigeratorfrozenmushroomsinaziplockthemintoslicesthewhitemushrooms 提示排序题。根据文章倒数第二段“Ideallyyoushouldusethewhitevarietyofthepickthem,slicethemandputthemonacookiesheetinatheyarefrozen,justputtheminaziplockandyoucanusethemwhenyouwantto.”说明B项的顺序正确。答案Bwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?iseasyandfuntogrowmushrooms.shouldeatmorefruitandvegetables.onlineareveryexpensive.—tastyandhealthyvegetables.提示主旨大意题。文章讲述了种植蘑菇很容易也很有趣,不需要太多的工具,也不需要很高的水平,故A项正确。答案ACTodayjustastechnologychangedthefaceofindustry,farmshaveundergonean“agriculturalrevolution”.Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower.Oneofthemostimportantbenefitswillbethefarmfewforward-lookingfarmersarealreadyusingcomputerstohelpthemruntheirfarmsmorecomputershelpthemkeepmoreinfalliblerecordssotheycanmakebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycancomputercompanieshavebeendevelopingspecialcomputerprogramsjustforarebeingwrittenforhogproducers,grainfarmers,potatofarmers,anddairythefuture,farmerswillbeabletopurchasecomputerprogramsmadetotheirofthegrowingimportanceofcomputersonthefarm,studentsatagriculturalcollegesarerequiredtotakecomputerclassesinadditiontotheirnormalagriculturalcanbenodoubtthatfarmerswillrelyoncomputersevenmoreinthetheold-timefarmdependedonhorsepower,andmodernfarmsdependonmachinepower,farmsofthefuturewilldependoncomputerpower.Anothertechnologicaladvancewhichisstillintheexperimentalstageistherobot,areal“mechanizedhiredhand”thatwillbeabletomoveand,insomeways,thinklikeahumanengineersbelievethatcomputer-aidedrobotswillmakestartlingchangesinfarmingbeforetheendofthefarmersofthepresent,farmersofthefuturewillfindthatmanyday-to-daytaskswillbedoneforarenowdevelopingrobotsthatwillbeabletoshearsheep,drivetractors,andharvestcomplexjobswillbedonebyexample,inordertomilktheircows,farmersmustfirstdrivethemintothebarn,thenconnectthemtothemilkingmachines,watchthemachines,anddisconnectthemwhentheyarethefuture,thiswillallbedonebyaddition,whenthemilkingiscompleted,therobotswillautomaticallychecktomakesurethatthemilkiscompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.tothepassage,computerscannothelpfarmersdecide.

muchmoneytheycanearnfromtheirproductstoplantacertainkindofcroplivestocktoraisetoselltheirproducts提示细节理解题。从“Thecomputershelpthem...makebetterdecisionsonwhatcropstoplant,howmuchlivestocktobuy,whentoselltheirproducts,andhowmuchprofittheycanexpect...”可知A、B、D三项正确,C项中应把what改为howmuch。答案Cofthefollowingstatementsistrue?putersandrobotshavebeeninuseontoday’sfarms.atagriculturalcollegesmusttakecomputerclasses.提示推理判断题。由“Onthefarmoftoday,machinesprovidealmostallthepower”可推知B项正确。答案Btotheengineers,willbedonebyrobotsinthenearfuture.

farmwork cowsfarmwork milkingmachines提示细节理解题。从“Thecompletemobilizationofthefarmisfarinthefuture,butengineersexpectthatsomerobotswillbeusedbeforelong.”可知答案为C项。答案CⅡ.七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53060010Trainingforamarathonrequirescarefulpreparationandsteady,gradualincreasesinthelengthoftheruns.13,buythebest-fitting,best-builtrunningshoesyoucanonecansaywhichbrandwillworkbestforyouorfeelbestonyourfeet,soyouhavetorelyonyourexperienceandonthefeelofeachpairasyouyouhavefoundshoesthatseemright,walkinthemforafewdaystodouble-checkthefit.14.Asalways,youshouldstretch(伸展)atleasttenminutesbeforeeachruntopreventinjuries.

Duringthefirstweek,donotthinkaboutdistance,butrunfiveminuteslongereachday.15,itiswisetotakeadayofftoduringthenextweek,setagoalofatleastamileandahalfperrun.16.Aftertwoweeks,starttimingyourself.17.Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter,youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

sixdaysagoodmarathonrunneryoubeginyourtrainingeachday,increasethedistancebyahalfmiletheystillfeelgood,youcanbeginrunninginthemspentforpreparationraisesthequalityoftrainingyouarereadytofigureoutagoalofimprovingdistanceandtime答案13~17CEADGⅢ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项。Iamastudentinacommonagricultureyouknow,fewpeoplethink18ofanagricultureuniversity,especiallyonewhichisnot19.Itistentimesmore20foragraduatefromouruniversityto21asatisfactoryjobthanforthosewho22morerespectedsubjectsatafamousuniversity.23graduatesfromouruniversitycan24tobetreatedyear,a25fromouruniversityattendedatalentfair(人才市场)heldinjoinedaqueueto26inhisrecommendation(推荐)formforaninterview(面试).Whenhis27came,theintervieweraskedhim,“Whichuniversitydidyougraduatefrom?”Whenthegraduatetoldhimthe28ofouruniversity,theinterviewersaidwithasneer,“What?I’venever29ofthat!Nextone!”Hewavedhishand30eventakingalookattherecommendationformandtooknonoticeofthegraduate’srequestforachancetoshowhisskillsand31.

Anotherinterviewertoldthegraduate,“Sorry,ifyouhadgraduatedfromChinaAgricultureUniversity,wewouldtakeyouon.”How32thegraduatewas!Iwonderwhattheseemployersreallywant:thenameofafamousuniversity33knowledgeandtechnology?

Itistruethat34studentsfromcommonuniversitiesdon’thavethesameabilitiesas35fromkeyonesonthewhole,butthatdoesn’t36thatallofusarelessableamsurethatwearegoingtotrytodoaswellasthosestudentsfromkeywill37theemployerswithour,giveusachance.

提示由后面的叙述可以知道农业大学毕业的学生不好找工作,所以可以推出很少有人看得起农业大学。thinkhighlyof“高度评价”。答案B 提示很少有人看得起农业大学,尤其是那些不是很出名的(well-known)农业大学。答案A 提示由前后的叙述可以知道农业大学的毕业生找工作很困难(difficult)。答案D 提示前面提到了毕业生,所以这里应该是找(find)工作。答案B 提示由“Iamastudent”和“atafamousuniversity”可以推出这里选择学习(study)。答案A 提示我们学校大部分的(most)毕业生预计都会受到冷淡的对待。答案C 提示因为作者还没有毕业,所以他在预测(expect)未来的人才市场。答案C 提示因为后面提到了参加人才市场,所以可以推出他是一个大学毕业生(graduate)。答案B 提示他为了参加面试而排队递交推荐信。handin“递交”。答案D 提示因为后面提到面试的人提问他问题,所以可以推出这里是轮到(turn)他了。答案B 提示后面提到面试官说从来没有听说过这所大学,可以推出这里应该是说这所大学的名字(name)。答案C 提示从面试官的反应可以看出他从来没有听说过(hear)这所学校。答案D 提示他摇了摇头,连推荐信都没有(without)看。答案D 提示由语境可以看出,因为他的大学不出名,所以面试官都没有给他机会展示才能和知识(knowledge)。答案D 提示由于这个毕业生屡遭拒绝,所以可以推出他生气了(angry)。答案C 提示这些雇主们到底想要什么,是大学的名字还是(or)知识和技能。答案A 提示由后面的叙述可以看出,总体上看,有些(some)普通大学的学生和名牌大学的学生的能力是有差距的。答案B 提示这里指的是普通大学的学生和那些名牌大学的学生相比,所以选择those。答案C 提示但是那不意味着(mean)我们所有的人都是没有能力的。答案B 提示我们会用我们的能力给雇主留下深刻的印象(impress)。答案AⅣ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号53060011OnedayIdecidedtoquit...Iwenttothewoods38.(have)onelasttalkwithGod.

“God,”Isaid.“Wouldyouliketogive39.onegoodreasonnottoquit?”“Lookaround,”hesaid.“Doyouseethefern(蕨)andthebamboointhe40.(distant)?”

“Yes,”Ireplied.“WhenI41.(plant)thefernandthebambooseeds,Itookverygoodcareoffernquicklygrewfromtheearthbutnothingcamefromthebambooseedinthe42.(follow)fewdidnotquitontheinthefifthyearasmallsproutrosefromthe.(compare)tothefern,itwassmallandjust6months44.(late)thebamboorosetoover100feethadspentthefiveyearsgrowingrootsmadeitstrongandgaveit45.itneededtosurvive,”hesaidtome.“Doyouknow,mychild,thatallthistimeyou46.(struggle),youhaveactuallybeengrowingroots.”

IleftthewoodsandbroughtbackthishopethesewordscanhelpyouseethatGodwillnevergive47.onyou.答案havebeenstrugglingⅤ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。导学号53060012Timeflies!ThisisathirdyearthatIhavebeeninthisthepasttwoandahalfyears,