高中英语人教版Unit2Sailingtheoceans 课时作业7

课时作业(七)Unit2SailingtheoceansSectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．TheRedArmymensufferedmany____________(困苦)duringtheLongMarchwithlittletoeatandwithoutwarmclothes.答案：hardships2．____________(逐渐地)，thechildrenbegantounderstandmoreandmore.答案：Gradually3．Victoryinthelastgamegavethema____________(心理上的)advantageovertheiropponents.答案：psychological4．Thistypeofworkrapidlybecomes____________(常规)andattractsnobody.答案：routine5．Canfuturereallybe____________(预见)?答案：foreseenⅡ.单句改错1．Tom，inadditionhisclassmates，alsojoinsintheactivities.________________________________________________________________________答案：addition后加to2．Hardshipcameoneafteranother.________________________________________________________________________答案：Hardship→Hardships3．Agoodnightoutwillhelpyoutakeyourmindsoffexams.________________________________________________________________________答案：minds→mind4．Marytearedthelettertopieceswithoutreadingit.________________________________________________________________________答案：teared→tore5．I’monadilemmaoverwhethertotellhimornot.________________________________________________________________________答案：on→in6．Therehasababyoverthere.________________________________________________________________________答案：has→is7．Therebeingnofurtherbusiness，sothechairmanclosedthemeeting.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉so8．Thereisreporttobeanumberofthewoundedonbothsides.________________________________________________________________________答案：report→reportedⅢ.句型转换1．Becauseofhiscarelessdriving，wehadabadaccident.→__________________________hiscarelessdriving，wehadabadaccident.答案：Owingto2．Wedomorningexercisessoastobuildourbody.→(1)__________________________buildourbody，wedomorningexercises.→(2)Wedomorningexercises__________________________wecouldbuildourbody.→(3)Wedomorningexercises____________wecouldbuildourbody.答案：Inorderto；sothat；inorderthatⅣ.阅读理解AccordingtotheUNIntergovernmentalPanel(专家咨询组)onClimateChange，globaltemperatureshaverisenbyapproximately0.6℃inthepastcentury，causedmainlybyemissionsofgreenhousegasesproducedbyhumanactivities，suchastheburningoffossilfuelsandaretoincreasebetween1.6℃and5.8℃inthenextcentury，accompaniedbysealevelriseandanincreaseinthefrequencyofThebestavailableevidencesuggeststhatclimatechangessincethe1970smayalreadybecausingover150,000deathsannually，andthatgreenhousegasemissionswouldincreasediseaseburdensinthecomingrisksareconcentratedinthepoorestpopulation，whohavecontributedleasttotheproblem.TheKyotoProtocol(京都议定书)issignedby128nations，andcommitstheparticipatingindustrializedcountriestocuttingemissionsofgreenhousegasesbyover5%below1990levelbytheperiodof2023－2023.“Over600thousandpeoplediedinweather－relateddisastersintheandrainfallinfluencetheratesofdiseasesandinfectionsincludingmalaria，andmalnutrition，whichtogethercauseovermilliondeathsaKyotoProtocolisthefirststeptowardsprotectingtheclimatesystem，whichexertssuchastronginfluenceonourhealth，”saidDrKerstinLeitner，AssistantDirector－GeneralforSustainableDevelopmentandHealthyEnvironments.Whileactingtoreducegreenhousegasemissions，itisalsoessentialtoprotectvulnerable(脆弱的)communitiesfromtheeffectsofclimateworkstopromotemeasuressuchasprotectionfrommalariaandotherclimatesensitivediseases，andreliableaccesstocleanwaterandsanitation，forpeopleinthemostvulnerabledevelopingdiseasecontroleffortswillalsohelptoprotectcurrentandfuturegenerationsfromtheimpactsofgreenhousegasemissions.语篇解读这是一篇关于气候变化的文章。人类的某些行为导致的气候变化会危害人类自身，我们要采取必要的措施来拯救我们自己。1．Accordingtothepassage，whatisthereasonfortheriseofglobaltemperatures?A．Theburningoffossilfuels.B．Theriseofsealevel.C．Extremeweatherdisasters.D．Theemissionsofgreenhousegases.解析：根据第一段中的“globaltemperatureshaverisen...emissionsofgreenhousegases”可知，D项正确。A项是产生温室气体的行为之一，故可排除。答案：D2．Whichofthefollowingistrue?A．Weather－relateddisasterscausedovermilliondeaths.B．Theclimatesystemhasadeepimpactonhumanhealth.C．ThemembersoftheKyotoProtocolareallindustrializedcountries.D．Thepoorestpopulationaretoblamebecausetheycontributeleasttotheproblem.解析：A项与文章第四段中的“Over600thousandpeoplediedinweather－relateddisasters...whichtogethercauseovermilliondeathsayear”不符；C项意为“京都议定书”成员国都是工业化的国家，与文章第三段的内容不符；D项与文章第二段的最后一句话不符。根据第四段中的“TheKyotoProtocol...onourhealth”可知选B项。答案：B3．Inordertoprotectcommunities，WHOtakessomemeasuresexcept____________.A．preventingdiseasescausedbyclimatechangesB．helpingtoprovidecleanwaterC．aidingtooffersanitationD．gainingaccesstovulnerabledevelopingcountries解析：根据最后一段中的“suchasprotection...sanitation”和“Increasingdiseasecontrolefforts”可知A、B、C三项正确。由“forpeopleinthemostvulnerabledevelopingcountries”可知，D项错误。答案：D4．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A．Climatechangesandtheeffectsonhumanhealth.B．Climatechangescauseover15,000deathsannually.C．WHOpromotesmeasuressuchasprotectionfrommalaria.D．TheKyotoProtocolhelpstoprotecthumanhealth.解析：根据文章内容可知，B、C、D项均是文中某一方面的内容，比较片面，A项最能概括文章大意。答案：AⅤ.完形填空IbelievedifferentpeoplehaveexperienceddifferentmustadmitIwasstillanangry__1__inmyfirstyearofthatmyparentsdidn’tpleasemeatall.Ourfinanceswere__3__，soIchosetogotoa(n)__4__collegeandtakeabustoclasseseverydayIhada(n)__5__fightwithmybothexplodedintoofthehouseandmissedmybustoschool.IrushedallthewaytoI__7__acrossthecampustowardmyclass，IsuddenlyrealizedIdidn’thavethe__8__thatwasdue：athoughtprofessoraskedusto__9__anindexcardwithournamesandthedateseverywasontherestofthecard，wecouldwriteathought，aquestionorsomethingelse.Now，outsidethedoor，tenminuteslater，Itookanindexwritesomethingonit，Icouldonlythinkaboutthe__12__I’djusthadwithmywrote“Iamthesonofanidiot！”，then__13__intotheroom，andhandedittoourprofessor.Nextday，ourprofessor__14__thethoughtcardsandI__15__hewrote，“Whatdoesthe‘sonofanidiot’dowiththerestofhislife？”Theprofessor’sinnocent－seemingquestion__16__metotheissue：whoseproblemisit？__17__，mythinkingbegantorealizedthatIhadcreatedalife__18__Iwasnotacentralfigure!The__19__ofgrowthwasn’teasyor，fromastrugglingstudent，Ibecameasuccessfulstudentandthenasuccessfulteacher.语篇解读青春期的作者有一次与父亲发生冲突，但在教授的“thoughtcard”的启发下，作者慢慢地走出了青春期叛逆的心境，最终走向了成功。1． B．adultC．adolescent D．student解析：“我”必须承认，大学一年级时“我”仍是一个愤青。adolescent青少年，文中的第一句话已经给出了提示。答案：C2． B．angerC．mood D．pain解析：根据空格前的“Iwasstillanangry____________________inmyfirstyearofcollege”可知，“我”生气是因为“我”的父母让“我”不高兴。答案：B3． B．specialC．practical D．fantastic解析：由下文可知，“我”经常乘公交车上学，因此此处表示“我们家的经济不宽裕”，故选A项。答案：A4． B．privateC．local D．state解析：我们家的经济条件不宽裕，因此“我”选择去上“当地的”一所大学，每天乘公交车去上学。ordinary意为“普通的”；local意为“当地的”；private意为“私人的”；state意为“政府的，州的”。答案：C5． B．controversialC．unfriendly D．anxious解析：由后文中的“Webothexplodedintoshouts”可知，“我与父亲发生了一次严重的(serious)争吵”。故选A项。答案：A6． B．wanderedC．slipped D．stepped解析：由语境可知，“我”和父亲发生冲突之后，“气冲冲地走”出了屋子。storm意为“气冲冲地走”；wander意为“游荡，漫游，闲逛”；slip意为“滑倒”；step意为“迈步”。答案：A7． B．walkedC．ran D．headed解析：由空格前的“Irushedallthewaytoschool”可知，“我”跑(ran)向教室。leap意为“跳跃”；walk意为“步行”；head意为“朝(某个方向)行进”。答案：C8． B．assignmentC．commitment D．material解析：教授布置的任务就是我们要在每周二带来自己的“thoughtcard”，写上自己的姓名、日期、想法、问题或者其他事情。assignment任务，符合语境，故选B项。答案：B9．up B．putdownC．handout D．bringalong解析：参见上题解析。takeup开始从事，继续，占据；putdown镇压，放下；handout分发；bringalong带上，带来。答案：D10．to B．RegardlessofC．Asfor D．Thanksto解析：卡片上要写姓名，日期，至于余下的部分，可以写想法、问题或其他事情。Asfor至于；Thanksto幸亏，由于；Regardless