高中英语人教版Unit1Art unit1sectionⅱ

SectionⅡWarmingUp&Reading—LanguagePointsfaithn．[U]信任；信心；信念(教材P1)Artisinfluencedbythecustomsandfaithofapeople.艺术受一个民族习俗和信仰的影响。①havefaithinsb./sth. 对某人/某事有信心losefaithin 不再信任；对……失去信心②faithfuladj. 忠实的befaithfultosb./sth. 忠实于某人/某事③faithfullyadv. 忠实地①Heissostrong­mindedthatheneverlosesfaithinthefuture.他很坚强，从不对未来失去信心。②Ihavebeenafaithful(faith)readerofyournewspaperformanyyears.多年来，我一直是贵报的忠实读者。【导学号：33100000】③Ihavefaithinyou，andIamsureyouwilldowell.我相信你，你肯定会做好的。[语境助记]用faith的适当形式填空Havefaithinyourself，befaithfultoyourworkandfaithfullyliveuptoyourpromiseandthenyouaresuretosucceed.对自己有信心，忠实于你的工作并且忠实地履行你的诺言，那么你就一定能成功。【导学号：33100001】aimn．目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力(教材P2)DuringtheMiddleAges，themainaimofpainterswastorepresentreligiousthemes.在中世纪，画家的主要任务是把宗教主题表现出来。①takeaim(at) (向……)瞄准withtheaimof 以……为目标；意在……achieveone'saim 达到目标②aimatsb./sth. 瞄准某人/某物aimatdoingsth./aimtodosth. 力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth. 旨在……；目的在于……①Researchisbeingdonewiththeaimofmonitoringcustomertrends.做这个研究项目的目的是监测客户的动向。②TheChinaDreamisaimedatimproving(improve)thequalityoflifeforallthepeople.中国梦旨在提高全体人民的生活水平。③Heaimedtobe(be)asuccessfulbusinessmanwhenhewasyoung.他年轻时力求成为一个成功的商人。[语境助记]用aim的相关知识完成下面小片段Theyoungmanlefthishometownandwenttothecitywiththeaimof(带着……的目的)findingaaimstoearn/aimsatearning(力求赚)enoughachievehisaim(实现他的目标)，hehasbeenworkinghard.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的(教材P2)Atypicalpictureatthistimewasfullofreligioussymbols，whichcreatedafeelingofrespectandloveforGod.那个时期的典型绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现了对上帝的爱戴和敬重。①betypicalofsb./sth. 是……的特点Itistypicalofdosth. 某人一向……②typicallyadv. 典型地；有代表性地；一向；总是①Heisatypicalpupil，whoislikemostoftheotherpupils.他是一个有代表性的学生，和大多数其他学生一样。②It'stypicalofhertobe(be)rudetopeople.她这个人就是总对人无礼。【导学号：33100002】possessvt.拥有；具有；支配(不用于进行时态)(教材P2)Richpeoplewantedtopossesstheirownpaintings，sotheycoulddecoratetheirsuperbpalacesandgreathouses.富人们想拥有自己的画作，可以用来装饰他们的高级宫殿和豪宅。①possesssth. 拥有……bepossessedof 具有/拥有(某种品质或特征)②possessionn. 拥有；财产(常作复数)get/takepossessionof 拥有(占有)inpossessionof 某人拥有/占有某物inthepossessionof 某物为某人所拥有①TheflatisinthepossessionofTom.＝Tomisinpossessionoftheflat.汤姆拥有这所公寓。②Hewaspossessedofexceptionalpowersofconcentration.他有高超的专注能力。③Wedidn'ttakepossession(possess)ofthecaruntilafewdaysaftertheauction.拍卖会过后几天，我们才真正拿到了那辆车。[名师点津]有无冠词作用不同的短语inpossessionof表示主动，意为“拥有……；占有……”，主语通常为表示人的词语；inthepossessionof表示被动，意为“被……占有”，主语通常为表示物的词语。类似的还有：①inchargeof负责……，inthechargeof由……负责②incontrolof控制……，inthecontrolof被……控制agreatdeal许多；大量的(教材P2)Inthelate19thcentury，Europechangedagreatdeal，fromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。①agreatdeal可在句中作状语，修饰动词或形容词/副词的比较级(此时不加of)；还可用作名词短语，作主语或宾语(此时同alot)，作主语时谓语动词用单数。②deal用来表示“大量”“相当多”时不用large修饰，而习惯用great或good来修饰。③agreatdealof表示“许多”，只能修饰不可数名词。①Agreatdealhasbeenfinished，butthereisstillmuchtobedone.虽然已经完成了许多工作，但仍然有许多事情要做。②Weareagreatdealcleverer(clever)thanbefore.我们比以前聪明多了。③Agreatdealofmoneywasused(use)inrescuingthevictimsintheearthquake.大量的金钱被用来援救地震中的受害者。【导学号：33100003】attemptn．努力；尝试；企图vt.企图；尝试(教材P3)Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinsteadconcentratesoncertainqualitiesoftheobject，usingcolour，lineandshapetorepresentthem.一方面，有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特性，用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。①attemptsth. 试图做某事；努力去执行(完成)某事attempttodosth. 企图做某事②makeanattemptat(doing)sth. 企图/试图做某事＝makeanattempttodosth.inanattempttodosth. 企图做某事；试图做某事atthefirst/secondattempt 第一/二次尝试①Hedivedhishandintohispocketinanattempttofindthekey.他把手伸到口袋里，试图找到那把钥匙。②Ipassedmydrivingtestatmyfirstattempt.我考汽车驾照时一次就通过了。③Theyattemptedtofinish(finish)thetaskbeforeJuly.他们试图在七月前完成这项任务。ontheotherhand(可是)另一方面(教材P3)Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。①ontheonehand...ontheother(hand)．..一方面……另一方面……(常指相反或相对的两个方面)②foronething...foranother(thing)．..一则……再则……(常用于解释原因，表示列举)①Ontheonehand，youshouldn'tbeshy；ontheotherhand，youmustn'tforgetyourmanners.一方面你不应当拘束，另一方面也不要放肆无礼。②Heoftencomestosee，ontheotherhand，veryseldomgotoseehim.他时常来看我，我却难得去看他。Ⅰ.语境填句1．Withhisbusinessgoingonwell，heatfirstbighouses，cars；andlaterhetookofstocksofdifferent，hefoundthateverythinghedreamedofwasinhis．(possess)2．Asafriend，heisalwayshavinginme.(faith)3．Itisthathelosthisjob，andhiswifeknewthematterfromthethathiscolleaguesshowedher.(evident)4．Asa，heoftenmadewrongthoughhetriedhisbesttoeverything.(predict)5．IwaswalkingonthestreetwhenIcameacrossJohn,wholedasortoflifewithoutany．(aim)【导学号：33100004】【答案】；possession；possession2．faithful；faith；evidence；predictions；predict；aimless；aimsⅡ.选词填空concentrateon；ontheotherhand；leadto；bycoincidence；agreatdeal；befullof；breakawayfrom；atthesametime1．Asisknowntoallofus，theresearchhascausedofargumentamongthepeople.2．IcanhardlythebookIam'tyouplaytheguitarlessloudly?3．，mybestfriendandIendedupworkingatthesameadvertisingfirm.4．Theparentswantedtogoforaride，and，thechildrenwantedtostayhomeandplaywiththeirfriends.5．Theythenationalunionandsetuptheirownlocalorganization.【答案】greatdealoncoincidencetheotherhandawayfrom(教材P2)AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinPairs.在那些突破传统画法的画家中有生活和工作在法国巴黎的印象派画家。【要点提炼】该句为倒装句。介词短语among...位于句子开头，整句进行了全部倒装。正常语序为TheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis，wereamongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpainting.需要完全倒装的情况：①表示方向、地点和时间的副词in，out，down，up，off，back，away，over，there，now，then，herefirst等放于句首，若主语是名词而不是代词时，要全部倒装。②表示地点、时间、方向等的介词短语放在句首时。常见的介词有：among，between，in，at，beneath等。③“表语＋系动词＋主语”结构中。①Amongalltheseflowersisincludedakindofredrose，whichwasgivenbymyfriend.一种我朋友给的红玫瑰花也包含在这些花中。②IntothedarkapartmentwalkedDavid，whowasquitesurprisedwheneveryoneshoutedHappyBirthday.大卫走进了黑暗的房间，当大家喊生日快乐时，他感到很惊讶。③Growingonthehillare(be)allkindsofwildflowers.山上长满了各种各样的野花。[名师点津]前两类完全倒装，若主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。(教材P2)TheImpressionistswerethefirstpainterstoworkoutdoors.印象派画家是第一批在户外写生的画家。【要点提炼】该句为简单句。句中toworkoutdoors作定语修饰thefirstpainters。①在序数词，thelast，thenext，theonly和形容词最高级后或在被这些词修饰的名词/代词后，常用不定式作定语。②在time，way，chance，ability，promise等抽象名词后，常用不定式作定语。①Heistheonlymantoknowthetruth.他是唯一知道真相的人。②Jerrywasthethirdpersontoreceive(receive)the是第三个收到信的人。③Thechancetogo(go)forapicnichasbeenruined.我们去野餐的机会被毁了。完成句子1．很明显当地政府正努力帮助大学生就业。thelocalgovernmentistryingtohelpthegraduateswithemployment.2．在这些运动员当中站着的是著名运动员李娜。Amongtheplayers．3．他总是每天第一个到达教室。Heisalwayseveryday.【导学号：33100005】4．我旁边有许多人不赞同你说的话。Therearemanyothersbesidemewho【导学号：33100006】5．我宁愿不去参加那个聚会，因为我不感兴趣。IthepartybecauseI'mnotinterestedinit.【答案】isevidentthatstandingthefamousplayerLiNafirstonetogettotheclassroomwithwhatyou．wouldrathernotgotoButitwasevidentthatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway.【分析】句中it作形式主语，“thatideaswerechanginginthe13thcenturywhenpainterslikeGiottodiBondonebegantopaintreligiousscenesinamorerealisticway”为主语从句。在这个主语从句中又包括“whenpainterslike...inamorerealisticway”这一定语从句，修饰the13thcentury.【答案】但是很显然在13世纪时(人们的)思想正经历着变化，像乔托这样的画家们开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。学业分层测评（一）Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Hewasthelastperson(leave)therestaurantthatnight.2．Thatkindofluckisnotrealandonlyhappenscoincidence.3．Thethiefattempted(escape)，butwascaughtbythepolice.4．Itistypicalofhim(forget)keys.5．Shewasfoundin(possess)ofstolengoods.6．It'scheap，buttheotherhand，thequalityispoor.7．Presentatthemeeting(be)someteachersandstudents.【导学号：33100031】8．Themeasuresare(aim)atstoppingtheriverfrombeingfurtherpolluted.9．TongDawei，afamousactor，isalways(faith)tohiswife.10．Itis(evidence)thathehasdecidedtoleave.【答案】leaveescapeforgetⅡ.完成句子1．他说他曾试图救那个孩子的命。Hesaidatsavingthechild'slife.2．预知将要发生的事是不可能的。Itisimpossible.3．恐怕他没有什么幽默感。I'mafraidhe.4．这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。Thesemeasurespreventingviolentcrime.5．墙上挂着两幅旧油画。Onthewall．【答案】hadmadeanattempt.2．topredictwhatwillhappen3．doesn'tpossessasenseofhumour4．areaimedat5．arehangingtwooldpaintingsⅢ.阅读理解SomeofVincentvanGogh'smostfamousworksarehissunflowerseries.Hepaintedatotaloftwelveofthesecanvases(油画),althoughthemostcommonlyreferredtoarethesevenhepaintedwhileinArlesin1888～1889.HehadpaintedtheotherfivewhileinParisin1887.WhileVincenthimselfneveractuallystatedwhyhelikedthesunflowersinparticular,referencestothemaremadeinhismanyletters,whichhelpgiveussomeideas.Inalettertohissisterdated21August1888,hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles.Thenhewentontosaythathewouldliketodecoratethewholestudiowithnothingbutsunflowers.Vincenthadquiteanattachmenttotheflowerstheyearbeforehisdeathhewrotetohisbrother，“Itisakindofpaintingthatratherchangesincharacter，andtakesonarichnessthelongeryoulookatit...Youknowthepeony(牡丹)isJeannin's,thehollyhock(蜀葵)belongstoQuost,butthesunflowerissomewhatmyown.”Inmanyofhislettershespokeglowingly(热心地)oftherichnessofcolorthathesawinthesunflowers,andhisdesiretopaintthemquicklybeforetheyfaded.ButwhetherVincentpaintedthesunflowersbecausehewastryingtopleaseGauguin,orbecausehereallylovedthesunflowersforthemselvesastheybroughthisjoyincolor,hecertainlyleftusworksofarttoenjoy.1．showedthatVincentlikedthesunflowersbest.A．Hismanyletters B．12canvasesC．Thehollyhock D．Thepeony【解析】细节理解题。由短文第二段第一句可知，梵·高的一些信件表明他最喜爱向日葵。【答案】A2．Thebesttitleofthispassagewouldprobablybe．A．VincentvanGogh'sFamousWorksB．VincentvanGoghReallyLovedSunflowersC．VincentvanGoghWasKindtoHisFriendD．VincentvanGogh'sReallyInterestingLife【解析】主旨大意题。本文介绍了画家梵·高喜欢向日葵的事实，作者引入了若干证据加以说明。【答案】B3．AccordingtoVincentvanGogh'sletterswecanknowthat．A．GauguinwasVincentvanGogh'sclosefriendB．VincentwouldliketolivewithGauguinallthetimeC．Vincent'sstudiowasfullofsunflowerseverydayD．Gauguinwasclearlyinterestedinsunflowers【解析】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“hetalkedofhisfriendGauguincomingtolivewithhiminArles”，再结合梵·高用向日葵装饰房间以迎接朋友，可以推知Gauguin是他的好朋友。【答案】A4．Wecanknowfromthethirdparagraphthat．A．somesunflowersbelongtoVincentvanGoghB．sunflowersaremorebeautifulthanhollyhockC．VincentlikedthecolorofthesunflowersbestD．Vincentlikedpaintingallkindsofflowers【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可以推知他尤其喜欢向日葵的颜色。【答案】CⅣ.完形填空ThingshavebeenkindoftoughlatelyforShannonBakerandherlittlehaveeachother'sparentsandyoungdaughterandforthattheyare1．Butsheandherhusbandareboth2theircarisingreatneedof3．Andthenthereisthematteroftheirsecondchild，whois4thingsarealittletensefortheBakerfamilythesedays.WhenShannonandherdaughterwerewalkingthroughastore5lotrecently，Shannonpickedupanenvelopefromthegroundthat6$4，000inwerea7ofdifferentinterpretations(解释)thatcouldbethisakindofgood8？Coulditbeanattemptbytheuniversetobalanceeverything？CoulditbesimplyagiftfromGod？Shannondidn'tonlythingsheknewwasthatthecashinthatenvelope9tosomeoneelse.Oh，andoneotherthingsheknew：Heryoungdaughterwas10．“Mykidwasstandingrightthere11Ifoundit，”ShannontoldWLS­TVinChicago.“SobasicallyIwantedtoteachmydaughterhowtobe12．Andformethatwasenough.”Nevermindthebillsthatwere13，orthecarthatneededtobefixed，orthebabythatwouldcomeforgetthatwhenshe14themoneyovertothepoliceshewastoldthattherewasactuallynothingillegalifshe15it.Thepolicewereabletoreturnthemoneytothepersonwho16it：anoldonecanimaginethe17andreliefshefeltwhenthepolicehandedthelostenvelopebacktoher.“Shecametomyhouseandshewasalmostintears，18me，”Shannonsaid.“shegavemeahugandanenvelopewithasmall19intheamount，largeorsmall，didn't20．Whatwasimp