2021年广西南宁中考英语试卷真题(含答案详解)word版

2021年广西南宁中考英语真题及答案英语（考试时间120分钟，满分120分）注意事项：本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分，答案一律填写在答题卡上，在试题卷上作答无效。答题前，请认真阅谬皆題卡上旳迭怠事项。考试结束后，将丰试题卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（共90分）听力测试（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）（一）听句子，选图片。（共5小题每小题1分，共5分）上你将听到五个句子，请在下列六幅图中，选出与所听句子内容相符的图片，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读一遍。.5.（二）听句子，选答语。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到五个句子，请根据句子内容，选择恰当的答语，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每个句子读两遍。6・A.I'mAdam6・A.I'mAdamB.fin14C・Tmfine7.A.SeeyouB.OK,IwillC7.A.SeeyouB.OK,IwillC・Thankyou8.A.NevermindB・You'rewelcome8.A.NevermindB・You'rewelcomeC・Greatidea9.A.IthinksoB・9.A.IthinksoB・GoodluckC・NotatallA.OnceaweekB・ForthreeyearsC・LastMonday（三）听对话，选择最佳答案。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）你将听到三段对话，请根据对话内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。每段对话读两遍。请听第一段对话，回答第11一13小题。What'stheweatherliketoday?A.CloudyB・SunnyC・RainyWhatisLilygoingtodo?APlaybasketballB・PlaytabletennisC・PlayvolleyballHowwillLilygothere?C・BybikeA.OnfootBC・Bybike请听第二段对话,回答第14—16小题。14.What，sthegirl?sproblem?A.ShehasaheadacheB・ShehasastomachacheC・Shehasatoothache15.Whatdidthegirldobeforeshewenttobed?A.ShedrankcolaB・SheatehamburgersC・Sheatealotofwatermelon16.Whatdoesthemansuggest?A.StayingwithafriendB・HavingagooddinnerC・Seeingthedoctoratschool请听第三段对话，回答第17一20小题。Whenwillthematchbeheld?A.NextweekendB・NextmonthC・NextyearWhatwilltheydobeforethematch?A.BuyshoesB・GetsomewaterC・GetsometrainingWherewilltheymeet?A.Atth己schoolgateB・IntheclassroomC・OntheplaygroundA.ClassmatesWhat'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.ClassmatesB・TeacherandstudentC・Motherandson（四）听短文，选择最佳答案。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，选出每个问题的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。短文读两遍。WhoisthemaininventorofPost一itNotes?A.MrSilverB・MrFryC・AcompanyWhenwasthePost一itNoteborn?A.In1968B.In1974C.In1977HowmanyPost一itNotesaremadeeveryyearbythecompany?A.About10millionB・About50millionC・About55millionWhyarePost一itNotessopopular?A.BecausetheycanbemovedeasilyB・BecausetheyhavedifferentcolorsC・BecausetheyareofdifferentsizesWhatcanyouusePost一itNotestodo?A.TotakephotosB・ToeatanddrinkC・Tomakepaintings（五）听短文，填信息。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）你将听到一篇短文，请根据短文内容，将所缺信息填入答题卡对应的横线上，每空一词。短文读两遍。ADiaryMay7th,Fri.WindySubjectATriptoRedStarMuseumActivitiessawsomeoldobjectsusedbyth己26ofourcountry;listenedtostoriesofthepeoplewhowent27th己hardtimes;experienceda“war"anditlookedso28・Feelingsunderstoodbetterthehistoryofmycountry;feltthelovecoming29fromthebottomofmyheart;mademe30mylifeevenmore二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。1・—Excuseme,mayIborrowyourpen?—・Hereyouare・A.OfcourseB・Oh,noC・Bye"byeD・Metoo【答案】A2・China*sNationalDaycomesinOctober,th己monthofth己year・A.eighthB・ninthC・tenthD・eleventh【答案】c3・一Whatsyourfavouritesport?—Ilike・A.mathsB・springC.tennisD.ndlk【答案】c4・Openthewindowandhavesomeairin,toomuchsmokeintheroom・A.thinB.hotC.dirtyD.fresh【答案】D5・MrsSmithalways、s^aitsforstudentstoaskquestionsafterclass・A.patientlyB・quicklyC.luckilyD.deeply【答案】A6・—here・please・—Sorry,Iwillmovethecarawayrightnow.A.NoswimmingB・NosmokingC.NoeatingD.Noparking【答案】D7・TonvhisgrandfathErinthehospitallastsummer・A.lookedafterB・laughedatC.pointedatD.ranafter【答案】A8.Look!Themusician8.Look!Themusicianatthepiano,readytoplay.A.satB・willsitCA.satB・willsitC・issittingD.wassitting【答案】C9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewilllivein9.ThegreatscientistYuanLongpingleftuslastmonth,hewillliveinourheartsforever.A.soB.butC.ifD.sinceA.soB.butC.ifD.since【答案】B10.——Doyouknow—Yes.OnMay15th,2021.A.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceBA.whyTianwen1wassentintospaceB・whenTianwen1landedontheredplanetC・C・whatTianwen1wasnamedafterD・howlongTianwen1hasworkedthere【答案】B三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读以下语篇，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Dearson,Haven*tseenyouforsometime.Thesedaysoursweetmomentskeeprunningintomymind・Ithinktherecanbemagicinthetouchofahandthatlovesyou.Sinceyouwereborn,Iremembered,asa_11_,youreachedformewheneveryouwerehungryorjustneededtobeheld・Sometimes,_12_youwokeatnight,justthetouchofmyhandwouldmakeyoubacktosleep・Myhandspickedyouupwhenyoufell,andIgaveyouabighand一13_atyoursportsgames・Thasthemagicinthetouchofahandwithlove・Asyougrewolder,I_14_thatyoudidn'tholdmyhandmuchanymore・Itoldmyselfitwaspartofgrowingup,andIshouldjustbe_15_youcoulddothingsonyourownnow.ButwhenI'vebeenneededsomuchforsuchalongtime,it'shardtostep16andfeelunnecessary・Onthatday,Iwasvisitingyouinyourcity.Aswewereabouttocrossa一17.streetthatwasfilledwithtraffic,youtookmyhandsuddenlyandshouted,uHangontome,Mom,"then_18_mesafelyacross・Atthatmoment,Irealizedthatmyboybecameamanandourroleschanged・Westillneededeachother,butindifferentways.Mydearson,youhavetaughtmetodependon_19_justasyouoncedependedonhie.Thelovinghands"touch"us,evenifwelivemilesaway.Thasbecausethereisalwaysasilent_20_b^tweenusthatsays,"Iamhereandyouarenotalone・”Love,Mom11.A.studentB.daughterC.babyD.mother12.A.unlessB.whenC.beforeD.until13.A.proudlyB.carelesslyc.exactlyD.perfectly14.A.forgotB.decidedc.heardD.noticed15.A.sorryB.worriedC.gladD・afraid16.A.inB.upC.backD・down17.A.tidyB.busyC.similarD・private18.A.ledB.liftedC.pushedD・flew19.A.herB.himC.youD・me20.A.questionB.promiseC.orderD・excuse【答案】11・C12.B13.A14.D15.C16.C17.B18.A19.C20.B四.阅读理解（共20小题，51一55每小题1分，56一70每小题2分，共35分）Once,thereweretwohard一workingchildren,CheYinandSunKang・Theyloved

reading,buttheirfamilieswerepoorandcouldn，taffordlampoil（灯ill］）forth己childrentostudyatnight・Howdidtheygetthedifficulty?Herearetheirstories・CheYin'sstorybeganonahotsummernight・Hesawfireflies（萤火虫）flyingandanideacameintohismind・Hecaughtsomefirefliesinaclothbagandhungitupasalamp・Hespentallofhissummernightsreadinglikethis・Theotherstoryhappenedinwinter.SunKangwokeuponacoldnight・Hesawthemoonshinesobrightlyonthesnowanditmadethenightbrighter・“Icanreadwiththelight!”hethought・Sohetookhisbooksoutsideandread,eventhoughitwasverycold・Later,CheYinandSunKangbecamesuccessfu1・TheirstorieswereturnedintoChinesewordsnangyingyingxue.Difficultiescannotstopyoungmindsfromlearning・Ifthereisawill,thereisalwayslightontheroadtoknowledge・根据语篇内容，判断卞列句子正误，正确的在答题卡上将“T”涂黑，错误的在答题卡上将“F”涂黑。CheYinandSunKangworkedhardandlovedreading・Forthetwofamilies,lampoilwasverycheap・CheYincouldreadonsummernightsusinga"fireflylamp"SunKangfeltsocoldthathecouldn*tstudyonwinternights・Thestoriestellusthatnothingcanstoplearning・【答案】21.T22.F23.T24.F25.TFourPoemsPoem1Poem2ToWangLunByLiuZongyuanByLiBaiFromhilltohillnobirdinflight;I,LiBai,sitaboardashipabouttogo,Frompathtopathnomaninsight・WhensuddenlyonshoreyourAlonelyfishermanafloat①farewel1②songso'erflow・Isfishinginsnowinalonelyboat・HoweverdeepthelakeofPeachBlossoms

maybeItisnotsodeep,0WangLun!Asyourloveforme.Poem3Poem!HomesicknessNightOnth〔StorkTowerByLiBaiByWangZhihuanBeforemybedapooloflight,Thesunbeyondthemountainglows©;Canitbehoarfrost@ontheground?TheYellowRiverseawards⑥flows⑦・Lookingup,Ifindthemoonbright;Youcanenjoyagrander⑧sightBowing,inhomesicknessI'mdrowned©・Byclimbingtoagreaterheight・(TranslatedbyXuYuanchong)NOTES:©ontheriver©goodbye©smallpiecesofice④dyingmissing©shineslessbrightly⑥towardsthesea©runs@greater根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。WhichpictureisaboutPoem1?27.ThebesttitleforPoem1is27.ThebesttitleforPoem1isB・B・FishinginSnowD・ReturntoNatureA.HappyRainonaSpringNightC・SongoftheGreatWindLiBaifeltwhenhewrotePoem2・A.freeB・interestedC・thankfulD・confidentInPoem3,theunderlinedword"Homesickness，‘meansinChinese・A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志D.乐学AccordingtoPoem4,whatwouldWangZhihuanagree?A.Nevergiveupevenifyouhavenosupport・B・Itisimportanttosaygoodbyetoafriend・C・Don*tputofftodaysworkuntiltomorrow・D・Thehigheryoustand,thefartheryoucansee・【答案】26.A27.B28.C29.A30.DCIusuallytookabustoschool・Ifoundthatmostpassengersweresilentandneverhadaconversationwithanyoneelse・Aboutayearago,anoldmangotonthebusandsaidloudlytothedriver,"Goodmorning!”Mostpeoplelookedup,wonderingwhy,andthebusdriverdidn'ttakeitseriouslyandjustrepliedinacoldvoice,"Mm一hmm"Thenextdaythemangotonandagainhesaidinaloudvoice,"Goodmorning!”tothedriver・Another"Mm一hmm"・Bythefifthday,thedriverfinallyansweredhimwithalittlehappy"Goodmorning!Thenthemansaid,"MynameisBenny・”ThedrivertoldthemanthathewasSam.Thatwasth己firsttimeanyofushadheardth己driver*snameandsoonpeoplebegantotalktoeachotherandsayhellotoSamandBenny・SoonBennyspreadhishappy"Goodmorning!tothewholebus・Withinafewdays,his“Goodmorning!nwasreturnedbyalotof“Goodmorningsvandthewholebusseemedtobefriendlier・Peoplegottoknoweachother・uBennytrulyshowedfriendshipamonguswithasimple4Goodmorning!9,”Ithought・Thensuddenly,Bennystoppedshowingup.EveryonebegantoaskaboutBenny,wonderingwhathappenedtohim.Noon己knewwhattodoandthebusgotquietagain.

So,lastweek,IstartedtoactlikeBennyandsayuGoodmorning!toeveryoneandthewholebuscheeredupagain・Hopefully,Bennycouldcomebacktoseehis“Goodmorning!"matteredalot・Sometimesweseesomestrangerssomanytimesthatweknowtheirfaceswell,butweneverevensayhellotothem・Bysayinghello,friendshipstartstogrow,andsunshinecomestotheworldaroundus,andlovespreadsoverthecommunitywearein.Whynotstarta"hello"today?根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Atfirst,passengerswereonthebus・A.wiseB・strictC・quietD.friendlyWiththefirst"Mm一hmm",thedriver・A.rememberedBennyatonceB・wantedtoknowmoreaboutBennyC・washappywithBenny'sactionD・didr/tcareaboutBennysuGoodmorning!”WhatdoweknowaboutBenny?A.Hereceivedauhellovonth己firstday.B・Nooneonthebushaseveraskedabouthim・C・Hedidn'tshowupbecausehehadanillness・D・Hesaid“Goodmorning!whengettingonthebus.WhydidthewriterstarttoactlikeBenny?A.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!rD.BecauseA.Becausehelikedtomakefriendswithstrangers.B.Becausehewantedtocheerupthewholebusagain.C.BecauseBennyaskedhimtosay"Goodmorning!rD.BecausehethoughtwhatBennydidwasinteresting.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloBA.FriendshipBeginsWithAHelloB・FivE"Mm一hmms"ChangeALotC・C・SunshineWarmsYourHeartD・BuildAnHonestCommunity35.A【答案】31.C32.D33.D34.B35.ADoyoulikewritingbyhandorwithakeyboard?Anewbrainresearch,ledbyresearchersatNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology,showsthatchoosinghandwritinginsteadofusingakeyboardresultsinbetterlearningandmemory.uWhenyouwriteyourshoppinglistorclassnotesbyhand,yousimplyrememberwhatyouwrotebetterlater,”saidAudreyvanderMeer,whodidthestudy.12younggrown一upsand12childrentookpartinthestudy.Thisisthefirsttimethatchildrenhavetakenpartinsuchastudy.Specialmachineswereusedtofollowandrecordbrainwave（电波）activity.Eachpersonworeaspecialcapwithover250electrodes（电极）onthehead,andwasaskedtowritebyhandanduseakeyboard・Thesensors（彳专感?菩）intheelectrodespickeduptheactivitythattookplaceinthebrain・Eachexaminationtook45minutesforeachperson・Theresultsshowedthatthebraininbothyounggrown一upsandchildrenismuchmoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboard・AccordingtoVanderMeer,pientyofsensesbecomeactivebyholdingapenandpushingitdownonpaper,seeingtheletterswrittenandhearingthesoundmadewhilewriting.Thesebuildconnectionbetweendifferentpartsofthebrain,openingthebrainupforlearning・VanderMeerbelievesthattheresuItscallattentiontotheimportanceofchildrenbeingaskedtodrawandwriteatanearlyage,especiallyatschool・uLearningtowritebyhandisabitslowercourse,butit'simportantforchildrentoexperiencethetiringstepoflearningtowritebyhand,”shesaid・Thehandmovementsusedtoformtheshapesoflettersarehelpfulinseveralways・"Ifyouuseakeyboard,youusethesamemovementforeachletter.Writingbyhandrequirescontrolofyourfinemotor（精纽I动作）skillsandsenses・It'simportanttoputthebraininalearningconditionasoftenaspossible,”VanderMeeradded・Forexample,youmightuseakeyboardtowriteanarticle,butyoushouldtakenotesbyhandduringaclass・根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Whichisthecorrectorderoftheresearchsteps?©RecordandstudytheresultsPutspecialcapsoneachpersonFind12younggrow-upsand12children®AskthepeopletowritebyhandanduseakeyboardD.A.②④①®B.③②④①C.③©②①D.WhatistheresuItoftheresearch?A.YoucanrememberwhatyouwrotebetterifyouuseakeyboardB・peoplechoosehandwritingandmorepeopleuseakeyboardC・ThebrainismoreactivewhenwritingbyhandthanwhenusingakeyboardD・ItiseasiertoputyourbraininalearningconditionwhenyouuseakeyboardWhatdoestheunderlinedword"These”referto（指的是）？A.ThelettersyouarelearningtowriteB・TheskillsyouusetowriteanarticleC・ThesenseexperienceswhenyouwritebyhandD・ThedifferentpartsofthebrainrelativetowritingWhatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?A.TheexamplesofwritingbyhandinsteadofusingakeyboardB・ThecontrolofyourfinemotorskillsandsenseswhenyouwriteC・TheseveralwaystowriteanarticleandtakenotesduringaclassD・ThereasonswhythehandmovementsinwritingarehelpfulinlearningWhatcanbeinferred（推断）fromthepassage?A.ChildrenwillbeencouragedtowritemorebyhandB・WemustwriteourshoppinglistbyhandfromnowonC・Themoreayoungpersonwrites,theworsehismemoryisD・Learningtowritebyhandisfasterthanlearningtouseakeyboard【答案】36.B37.C38.C39.D40.A五、情最交际（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据对话内容，从下面选项中选出恰当的句子补全对话，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。Mark:Hello,Judy.Haveyouheardthilatestnewsaboutth〔elephants?Judy：_41_Whatisit?Mark:Agroupofelephantsareontheirwaytothenorth.Judy：Oh!_42Mark:MaybetheyarelookingforabetterplacetolivEJudy:Howmanyelephantsarethereinthegroup?Mark:3—Judy:Wow!Whatabiggroup!Butwilltheyhurtpeople?Mark:_44_Thegovernmenthasdonealottoprotectpeopleandtheelephants.Judy：That'sgreatnews!_45_Mark:Let'ssearchontheInternet!A.About15・B・Don'tworry.C・No,Ihaven1t・D・Whyaretheymoving?E・HowcanIgetmoreinformation?【答案】41.C42.D43.A44.B45.E第U卷（共30分）六、综合填空（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）（一）单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每空—词。Tomoftenstartsaconversationwitha（害羞白勺）smile・【答案】shyAlittie（鸭子）isfollowingitsmothertobeginitsjourney.【答案】duckThebreadis（_半）priceafter9pminth〔supermarket・【答案】halfIt'sgoodforyoutobrushyourteeth（两次）aday.【答案】twice50・Don'tforgetto(邀请)MissLeetoourparty・【答案】invite词形变换(共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。Flowersand(flag)areeverywhereatthefestival・【答案】flagsTheyoung(sing)surprisedusallwithherwonderfulvoice・【答案】singerChildrenmustlearnhowtoprotect(they)inanearthquake・【答案】themselvesThepoliceusuallyhelppeopleoutof(danger)situations・【答案】dangerousAfterits23一daytravel,Chang'e5(bring)backsomerocksfromthemoonin2020.【答案】brought选词填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。testssameoutrefusewithheavierorhealthylikefourTherearemanycolorsinnature.Butdoyouthinkthatacolorhasweight?Let'sdoat^st.First,puttwoobjectswiththe56_weightintotwoboxe