江西财经大学1001英语2018年考博初试真题

江西财经大学2018年修：(B卷■专业：科目：英语I注：考生答题时，请写在考场下发的答题纸上，写左IPartIGrammarandvocabulary.IDirections:Thereare10sentencesinthispart.BeneathCandD.ChoosetheonethatbestcompletesthesenI.Humansdifferfromotherspecieswepohundredsofdiverseculturesandsubcultures,andtheA.grantedthatB.suchasC.Ican'tworkwithyouallthetime.GoiTOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.steppingonmytoesB.C.standinginthegapTherehavebeenmanyupsanddownsfbrAirC<majorityoithedomesticmarket.TheunderlinedpartA.strengthsandweaknessesB.C.assetsandliabilitiesD.Someorganizationsfindthemselvesfacedwithnewjstartingandendingpoint.A.definiteB.definitiveB.reasonablyC.franklSomeoftheideasareverysimpleandsoundintuitivehA.directly

B.reasonablyC.franklterrainandweather.A.defiedB.resistedC.counterpoisedPartIIThereare10blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeaA),B),C)andD).YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsinRegardlessoftheirpoliticalaffiliation,inallcountriesw(blocksthatlimittheirpoliticalcareers."MostobstaclestoprogretheInter-ParliamentaryUnion(IPU),aGeneva-basedorganizatlackoftime,training,information,self-confidence,money,susolidaritybetweenwomen.Ineveryculture,prejudiceandstereotypes13hard.Thetinthekitchenandwiththechildren,notatelection15—orreinforcetraditionalimagesofwomen,who,uponenteringp(verbalandphysical16.Inimpoverished(贫穷的)countriesrackedbycivilconfliconditions,womenare17bythetasksofmanagingeverydayTheIPUstressesthegenerallackofchild-carefacilitireluctanceofpoliticalpartiestochangethetimesandrunning(receivefromtheirfamilies.Thatsupport,whichis19aswewomenhaveinternalized20imagesofthemselvessincethself-confidence.AdeficienciesBdeficitsCdefectsDflawsAembracingBcomposingCcomprisingDconstitul13.ApersistBvanishCreviveDdieAswayBwaterCtruthDproofAassembliesBconventionsCassociationsDrallie：nowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististheexceptiont°thg_KindtoOtherDriversvcampaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompleteRoadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoods@good-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationtorevengewhiotherhand,alittlepolitenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingawaveofacknowledgementinresponsetoanactofpolitenessandtolerancesonecessaryinmoderntrafficconditions.Butsitooraretoday.Manydriversnowadaysdon'tevenseemabletoHowever,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Tviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetatsomsecondslatertheroadwouldbeclearanyway;orthemanwhethepathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintim«tocrosstheroadwhereverandwhenevertheycareto.Ital^coveredwiththedeadbodiesofthesegrannies.Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmecorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithoutcausingtheUnfortunately,modemmotoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,boatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-owrgive-and-takefromallroadusers.Itishightimeforallofusto21.Accordingtothispassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilypeople'sattitudetowardstheroad-hogtherhythmofmodernlifethebehaviorofthedrivertrafficconditions22.Thesentence“Youmighttoleratetheoddroad-hog...therulA.oursocietyisunjusttowardswell-manneredmotorists

D.driverswillsuffergreatlossiftheypaynorespecttoothers25.Inthewriter'sopinion,.stricttrafficregulationsarebadlyneededdriversshouldapplyroadpolitenessproperlyrudedriversshouldbepunisheddriversshouldavoidtrafficjamsPassage2Fordecades,peoplehadcontinuedtopaydownmortgagincreasingnumbersweregivinguptheirhomesevenastheyconplungeinhousepricesacrosstheUS-somethingthathasnoth<1930s—themortgageindustryisalreadydealingwithasurgeinpayments.Theconcernisthatthelossesonriskysubprimemortgagegoodcredithistorydecideitisnotworthcontinuingtomakepa;HousepricesintheUSarealready20percentfromthe20061many,especiallythosewhohaveputlittleoftheirownmoneyinperfectlyrational.Thepracticehasgivenanameintheindicompaniesspecializinginhelpingpeoplewiththedecision.Y(makesitsoundanalluringprospect,"whatifyoucouldlivepa：andwalkawaywithoutowingapenny?"thewebsiteasks.LarryRosenberger,arguablyoneofthemostexperiencedciwasmeetingtheconsortiumofmortgagelenderstotalkaboutaipeopleinnegativeequitycouldbeexpectedtokeeppaying,gettingkilledwithlosses,canwefigureoutmoreaccuratelyaccommodatingwithsomeborrowersbutnotwithothers,"Mr.RCCC.SCC.,-4.L—XKzJcIC•.L—ZXCA48De

theircreditcardsareclosedandtheyhavegonebankruptcyC.theydonothaveagoodcredithistoryandfailtogettheloaiDtheycanliveinthehousewithoutpayinganything28.Theworryingsituationinmortgageindustry・isaccompaniedbyanewmailingservicecalled"jinglemaiisworsenedbythenewbusinesssuchasYiscausedbythosepeoplewhohaveinvestedlittleinhousincanbechangedifpeoplebecomemorerationalandlaw-abi29.WhatdoyouthinkLarryRosenbergerdoes?Hecrunchesconsumerssothattheywillpaytheirdebts.Heprovidesborrower'sfinancialinformationtomortgageHeanalysesthelenders9datatopredictwhatcustomerswilD・Heuseshisexperiencetohelpthelendersavoidrisks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"flag"meaninParagraph4?A.asymbolB.asignalC.toidentifyDPassage3Itusedtobesostraightforward.Ateamofresearcherssubmittheresultsoftheirresearchtoajournal.Ajournaleditoiaffiliationsfromthepaperandsendittotheirpeersforrevieweditorwouldacceptthepaperforpublicationordeclineit.CopresearchersseekingknowledgeoftheresultswouldhavetosubNolonger.Theinternetandpressurefromfundingagenpublishersaremakingmoneyfromgovernment-fundedresearctoscientificresultsareality.TheOrganizationfbrEconomic<justissuedareportdescribingthefar-reachingconsequence!AcnrlCrakamX/inVArvcFtha

organizationssuchasuniversitiesorinternationallaboratoriesSmodelsexistthatarehybridsofthesethree,suchasdelayedcsubscriberstoreadapaperforthefirstsixmonths,beforemakwishestoseeit.Allthiscouldchangethetraditionalformoftpublicationofpapers.Inthefirstparagraph,theauthordiscussesthebackgroundinformationofjournalediting.thepublicationroutineoflaboratoryreports.therelationsofauthorswithjournalpublishers.thetraditionalprocessofjournalpublication.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheOECDreport?Itcriticizesgovernment-fundedresearch.Itintroducesaneffectivemeansofpublication.Itupsetsprofit-makingjournalpublishers.Itbenefitsscientificresearchconsiderably.Accordingtothetext,onlinepublicationissignificantinthatitprovidesaneasieraccesstoscientificresults.itbringshugeprofitstoscientificresearchers.itemphasizesthecrucialroleofscientificknowledge.itfacilitatespublicinvestmentinscientificresearch.Withtheopen-accesspublishingmodel,pletethepeer-reviewbeforesubmission.

onlyoverthepast30yearshavescholarsexaminedhistoryfromrevealthemoralcompromisesmadebythenation'searlyleadinfancy.Moresignificantly,theyarguethatmanyoftheFoundiye(mostdidlittletofightit.Morethananything,thehistorianssay,thefounderswerehWashingtonandJeffersonprivatelyexpresseddistastefbrslavethepoliticalandeconomicbedrockofthecountrytheyhelpedtoForonething,theSouthcouldnotaffordtopartwithitslargebankaccount/9saysWiencek,authorofAnImperfectGotCreationofAmerica.Thesouthernstateswouldnothavesign<the"peculiarinstitution,nincludingaclausethatcountedasla1congressionalrepresentation.Andthestatesmen'spolitical\vformulahandedJeffersonhisnarrowvictoryinthepresidentialthesouthernstatesintheElectoralCollege.Onceinoffice,JefPurchasein1803;thenewlandwascarvedinto13states,includStill,JeffersonfreedHemings'schildren,thoughnotHemislaves.Washington,whohadbeguntobelievethatallmenweroftheblacksoldiersduringtheRevolutionaryWar,overcametFhisslavestheirfreedominhiswill.Onlyadecadeearlier,siapprovalinVirginia.36.GeorgeWashington'sdentalsurgeryismentionedtoA.showtheprimitivemedicalpracticeinthepast.demonstratethecrueltyofslaveryinhisdays.stresstheroleofslavesintheU.S.history.revealsomeunknownaspectofhislife.CSlaveowne