高中英语外研版本册总复习 高质作品

第五模块测评(时间:100分钟满分:120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。AChina’smoonroverYutuisawakebutexpertsarestilltryingtofindoutthecauseofitsabnormality.Themoonrover,namedafterthepetofalunargoddessinancientChinesemythology,hasnowbeenrestoredtoitsnormalsignalreceptionexpertsarestillworkingtoverifythecauseofitsmechanicalcontrolabnormality.Yutuwenttosleepunderanabnormalhadbeenconcernedthatitmightnotbeabletosurvivetheextremelylowtemperaturesduringthelunarnight.ThenewscausedmanycommentsonChina’ssocialnetworkingcircles.OnSinaWeibo,China’sTwitter,user“YutuLunarRover”,whichhasfollowedthedevelopmentsofthemissioninafirst-personaccount,posteditsfirstupdatesincetheabnormality.“Hi,anybodythere?”itaskedinapost,whicharousedsome60,000reportsand40,000commentswithintwohours.“Weareallhere,”oneWeibouserreplied.

“Holdonthere,thewholecountry’sgotyourback,”anotherwrote.Somejokedabouttheroverbeinga“foodie”wakingupforricedumplings,amust-havefoodforChina’sLanternFestivalthatfallsonFriday.“Whichwouldyouprefer?Chocolatesorricedumplings?”askedoneusernamed“shengkongtangjiang”.Thisyear’sLanternFestivalfallsonthesamedayasValentine’soverseaspostedmessagesonTwitter.“Makesmewanttodance,”oneuserwroteminutesaftertheofficial@XHNewsaccountpostedthenewsthatYutuhadwokenup.“PRCengineers&scientistsshouldbeproudoftheirexcellentwork,&congratulationstothemfromallofhumankind,”anotherusernamed“jeffsonstein”said.Yututouchedonthemoon’ssurfaceon,severalhoursafterChina’slunarprobe(探测器)Chang’e-3soft-landedonthemoonon.Chang’e-3ispartofChina’slunarprogram,whichincludesthreephases(阶段),orbiting,landingandreturningtothefollowsthesuccessoftheChang’e-1andChang’e-2missionsin2023and2023.Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosuccessfullysoft-landonthemoonaftertheUnitedStatesandtheSovietUnion.tothefirstthreeparagraphs,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutYutuisTRUE?isnamedafteralunargoddess.causeofitsbreakingdownhasbeenfoundout.canreceivesignalsnormallynow.can’tbearlowtemperatures.答案C解析根据第二段中第一句“Themoonrover,namedafterthepetofalunargoddessinancientChinesemythology,hasnowbeenrestoredtoitsnormalsignalreceptionfunction.”可知答案为C项。doestheunderlinedpart“Weareallhere”probablymean?areallonthemoon.areallfocusingonyou.areallSinaWeibo’susers.arewaitingforyourreturn.答案B解析根据下文“Holdonthere,thewholecountry’sgotyourback,”anotherwrote.可知答案为B项。fans’postssuggestthat.

hasnonationalboundarycanbroadcastmusicfordancingengineersandscientistsarethebestisawebsiteforscienceandtechnology答案A解析根据“PRCengineers&scientistsshouldbeproudoftheirexcellentwork,&congratulationstothemfromallofhumankind,”anotherusernamed“jeffsonstein”said.可知答案为A项。thirdphaseofChina’slunarprogramis.

themoononthemoonandlandingonthemoonfromthemoon答案D解析根据倒数第二段首句“Chang’e-3ispartofChina’slunarprogram,whichincludesthreephases,orbiting,landingandreturningtotheEarth.”可知答案为D项。BAnartistinOakland,CaliforniaisusinghisskillstohelptheKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfromthebadlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyareontheroadsidenearanactivearecentday,MrKloehnstopsatonetovisitOscartwomenhislittleshelterMrYounggetsrelieffromcoldnightsontheKloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistsaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,MrKloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildinggatherswhathecanandtakesittohis,heputsthehousescoffeebagsbecomeroofwashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecome,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecesartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.MrKloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialsaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.followingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept.

powerandenergypossessionsofthehomelessthestreetswheretheyarethehomelesssafeandcomfortable答案C解析根据第一段可知A、B、D三项都是优点,只有C项未提到,故选C项。canlearnfromthepassagethat.

Kloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulsheltersareimmovablegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction答案B解析通读全文,该艺术家运用自己的技能帮助了太多的人,人们为之充满感激之情,特别是文中的“Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman”可知选C项。passageislikelytakenfrom.

officialreportartreviewsciencemagazine newsreport答案D解析通读全文可知选D项。’sthemainideaofthepassage?artistcreateshomesforthehomeless.morecomfortableshelteronthestreets.successfulsocialprojectinOakland.artistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.答案A解析全文都是在叙述这位艺术家为无家可归的人捐献20多栋小房子。故选A项。CGregoryKloehndigsthroughdustbinseveryday,butnotforthereasonthatmostpeoplewouldisn’tfactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.Gregorybeganhislifeasaheoftenfeltthathisjuststoodinrichpeople’shousesforyears,lackedameaningfulin2023hedecidedtoputhisartisticenergiesintocreatinghomestosell—notordinaryhomesbutsmallstructuresbuiltentirelyfromrecycledmaterials.Thethoughtofcreatinghomesforthehomelessdidn’toccurtohimuntiltheyear2023,whenahomelesscoupleaskedhimforatarp(防水布).Insteadofatarp,Gregoryofferedthemsomethingbetter:asmallhomewithawatertank,akitchenandatrapforweresogratefulthatGregorydecidedtofocushiseffortsonhelpinghousethehomelesspopulationinhissoonhis“HomelessHomesProject”wasstarted.Beforestartinganewhome,Gregory,goeshuntingformaterialsbydiggingthroughhefindsisusable—refrigeratordoorsbecomehousedoors;washingmachinedoorsoftenserveaswindows,andthetopsofcarsbecomestrongputwheelsatthebottomforuserstomovetheirhomesaroundhometakestwotothreedaystomake.SofarGregoryhasdonateddozensofhomestothecity’smosthissmalllow-costmobilehomesarenotthefinalsolutiontotheproblemofhomelessness,theyarereallypracticalanddoprovideawarmandsafeplaceforthehomelesstostayaresimplyawayforonemantodosomethingniceforthoseinneedofsomehelp.GregoryhaswrittenabooktitledHomelessArchitecture,whereheexplainstechniquestobuildthosehomesandheisnowworkingonweekendworkshops.“AlotofpeoplewhohearaboutwhatI’mdoingwanttogetinvolved,”hesaid.“Maybewecanmeetsomeplaceandputacoupleofhomestogether.”didGregoryturnfrommakingsculpturestocreatinghomes?hadnohometolivein.hadtomakemoremoney.lostinterestinsculpture.wantedtohelpthehomeless.答案D解析根据第一段“Heisn’tfactheistryingtohelpthehomeless.”可知答案为D项。authormentionsthestoryinParagraph3totellus.

’ssmallhomeswerepopularamongthehomelessGregorygottheideaof“HomelessHomesProject”homelesscoupleaskedGregorytoproducemorehomesthehomelessinacitywasnotaneasytask答案B解析作者在第三段提到的故事告诉我们Geogory“帮助流浪汉计划”的想法是如何开始的。故选B项。canweconcludefromParagraph4?hasgreattroublehuntingformaterialsforhissmallhouses.takesGregoryalongtimetoproduceahome.’hedustbinswillbeusedinGregory’swork.答案C解析根据第四段内容可知Geogory在垃圾堆寻找材料,并通过巧手将这些废材用两三天的时间来做成小房子。由此可推出,用废弃的材料造房子需要发挥他的想象力和创造力。故C项正确。D(2023·全国丙卷,C篇)Ifyouareafruitgrower—orwouldliketobecomeone—takeadvantageofAppleDaytoseewhat’s’scalledAppleDaybutinpracticeit’smorelikeAppledayitselfisonOctober21,butsinceithascaughton,eventsnowspreadoutovermostofOctoberaroundBritain.Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofpeoplewhoareusedtothelimitedchoiceofapplessuchasGoldenDeliciousandRoyalGalainsupermarkets,itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheitdoesn’ttasteofanythingspecial,it’sstillworthatry,asistheknobbly(多疙瘩的)Cat’sHeadwhichismoreofacuriositythananythingelse.TherearealsovarietiesdevelopedtosuitspecificlocaloftheverybestvarietiesforeatingqualityisOrleansReinette,butyou’llneedawarm,shelteredplacewithperfectsoiltogrowit,soit’sapipedreamformostappleloverswhofallforit.

Attheevents,youcanmeetexpertgrowersanddiscusswhichoneswillbestsuityourconditions,andbecausethesearefamilyaffairs,childrenarewellcateredforwithapple-themedfunandgames.AppleDaysarebeingheldatallsortsofplaceswithaninterestinfruit,includingstatelygardensandcommercialorchards(果园).Ifyouwanttohavearealorchardexperience,tryvisitingtheNationalFruitCollectionatBrogdale,nearFavershaminKent.canpeopledoattheappleevents?experts’lectures.fruit-lovingfamilies.fruittreesinanorchard.manykindsofapples.答案D解析由第二段第一句“Visitinganappleeventisagoodchancetosee,andoftentaste,awidevarietyofapples.”可知,在苹果节的活动中,人们可以品尝到各种苹果。故选D项。canwelearnaboutDecio?isanewvariety.hasastrangelook.israrelyseennow.hasaspecialtaste.答案C解析由第二段第二句中的“itcanbequiteaneyeopenertoseetherangeofclassicalapplesstillinexistence,suchasDeciowhichwasgrownbytheRomans.”可推知,Decio是以前由罗马人种植的一种苹果,现在的人们能够看到这种苹果就算是大开眼界了。由此推知现在Decio苹果非常罕见。故选C项。doestheunderlinedphrase“apipedream”inParagraph3mean?practicalidea. vainhope.brilliantplan. selfishdesire.答案B解析由第三段第二句可知,OrleansReinette果品上佳,但是对温度、环境、土壤的要求很高,因此,对大多数喜欢种植该苹果的爱好者来说是apipedream(白日梦)。istheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?moteappleresearch.答案B解析通读全篇,文章主要介绍一个关于苹果的节日——苹果节。故选B项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。ReforestationAroundtheworldthereisanincreaseinthedemandforisbecausetheconsumptionoftheforestshasaffectednotonlytheanimalslivingintheareabutalsothereforestationisabouttherebuildingoftheforeststhathavebeenseverelycanofferalotofbenefitswhentherecreationissuccessful.16.Thisincludescollectingseedlings(幼苗)thatarenativeintheareatomakesurethatthereisanaturalreconstructionoftheadditionaltreeswhicharenotnativeintheareaalsoneedtobe.Theimportanceofhavingmultiplespeciesoftreesisconsideredtomakesurethattheneedsofotherspeciesthatwillliveandgrowintheareaaremet.

Destroyingaforestiseasybutrebuildingitisreally.Theplanmustincludeaccuratespacingonplantsandistoensurethattheywon’tcovereachotherwhilethey.

Theforestgreatlyhelpsinthereductionoftheairareresponsiblefortheproductionofoxygenandabsorptionofcarbon.Itisthereforareasonjustlikeeveryoneelseonthisplanet.

Therecannotbeabetterwaytorestorethebalanceofnaturethantoincreasetheforestmustrememberthattheforestisanaturalhabitatofwidevarietyofanimalsandthismanner,thereisnosubstituteforreforestation.globalwarmingwillspeedupthedestructionofforests.inmindthatyoucan’tjustplanttheseedlingsanywhere.won’tworkuntilallthesedetailshavebeenconsidered.agoodplanisneededtomakethereforestationasuccessfulone.forestalsoprotectsusfromtyphoonsandothernaturaldisasters.aremanythingstobedonewhenitcomestothistypeofeffort.isimportanttomakesurethattheyaresuitedtotheclimateandthetypeofsoil.答案16~20FGDBE第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Alandfreefromdestruction,inadditiontowealth,naturalresources,andlaborsupply—allthesewereimportant21inhelpingEnglandtobecomethecenterfortheIndustrialRevolution.22theywerenot23wasneededtostarttheindustrialprocess(进程).That“somethingspecial”wasmen—24individualswhocouldinventmachines,findnew25ofpower,andestablishbusinessorganizationstoreshapesociety.

Themenwho26themachinesofIndustrialRevolution27frommanybackgroundsandmanyofthemwere28inventorsthanmanwhoisa29scientistisprimarilyinterestedindoinghisresearch30.Heisnotnecessarilyworking31thathisfindingscanbeused.

Aninventororanyoneinterestedinappliedscienceis32tryingtomakesomethingthathasaconcrete33.Hemaytrytosolveaproblembyusingthetheories34scienceorbyexperimentingthroughtrialandofhismethod,heisworkingtogeta35result:Theconstructionofaharvestingmachine,theburningofalightbulb,oroneof36otherobjectives.

Mostofthepeoplewho37themachinesoftheIndustrialRevolutionwereinventors,nottrainedfewwerebothscientistsandthosewhohave38ornotraininginsciencemightnothavemadetheirinventions39thegroundwork(基础工作)hadnotbeenlaidbyscientistsyears40.

答案C解析本句列举了英国成为工业革命中心的因素。A项意为“情况;例子”;B项意为“原因”;C项意为“因素”;D项意为“形势”。从句意看,这些都是天时地利的因素。 答案A解析上文说“所有这些都是重要因素”,下文说“这些还不够”,显然用but表示转折。 答案A解析根据上文意思,既然不够(notenough),那么还需要别的因素,所以选else表示“其他的;别的”。 答案D解析后面定语从句说“可以发明机器的人”,那么一定是具有创造性的人,根据句意确定D项。 答案B解析短文第一句提到“自然资源”,此处又提及“新的”,根据句意指开发新能源,也为下文的描述作铺垫。 答案B解析此空用create与上文的inventmachines相呼应,指工业革命中的发明创造。 答案A解析指这些发明家的背景、职业不一样,他们来自各种背景及职业。 答案C解析more与后文的than相呼应,more...than...意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。句意:他们许多人与其说是科学家不如说是发明家。 答案C解析根据句意及上下文可知该句讲述的是一心埋头于研究的“纯粹的”科学家。 答案D解析根据上下文,这种意义上的科学家一心一意地搞研究,不必关心其研究成果的应用。因此选D项。 答案D解析sothat引导目的状语从句,表示他工作的目的不一定是为了保证其成果能得到应用。 答案C解析四个选项均为频率副词,根据句意应选C项,表示发明者总想制造成有用的东西。 答案B解析此处指发明制造有具体用途的东西,与上文的appliedscience(应用科学)相呼应。 答案A解析不是“把科学与理论结合起来”,而是“用科学理论解决问题”,因此用of而不是with。 答案D解析particular表示“具体的;特定的”。发明家在进行发明创造时是有其具体的目的或意图所在,为了得到某个具体的结果。 答案C解析除了前面提到的两项之外,还有很多其他目的或意图。 答案B解析develop在此表示“研究;开发”,其他选项均不合文意。 答案A解析havelittleornotraining表示“很少甚至没有训练”。 答案B解析if引导条件状语从句,表“假设;如果”。 答案D解析句意:如果没有科学家头几年打下的基础,那些在科学领域没有受过训练的人就不可能有那些发明创造。显然科学家的“groundwork”在先。第Ⅱ卷第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Itisreportedthatmanymiddleschoolstudentsarejustnotgettingenoughsleep,especiallyduringtheschoolproblemseemstoget41.(bad)astheygetinGradeSevensleephoursinaschoolnight,andstudentsinGradeNineonlyhours.

It’salsoreportedthatnotgettingenoughsleepcancause42.(problem)inastudent’sstudentsfall43.(sleep)inschoolorwhiledoingtheirhomework,soitisnot44.(surprise)thattheygetlowergradesthanthosewhogetenoughsuggestninehoursanightformiddleschoolstudents.

Ofthestudentswhofeel45.(happy)andnervous,73%don’tgetenoughsleepatnight.

Whyaren’tstudentsgettingenoughsleep?Manystudentshaveoneofthe46.(follow)things,liketelephone,television,orcomputerintheirthemonaschoolnightnot47.takestheirtimeawayfromhomework,butalsomakes48.difficultforthemtoaresult,manystudentscan’tsleepbefore11,yettheymustgetupearly49.(go)toschool.

Scientistsalsosuggeststudentsshouldnotdoexcitingactivitiesforanhour50.bedtime.

答案go第三部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Duringthetravelbacktomyho