高中英语人教版Unit4Learningefficiently课时作业15

课时作业(十五)Unit4SectionⅢLearningaboutLanguage&UsingLanguage(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Throughthefogwesawthe________(不清楚的)outlineofaship.答案：vague2．Haveyouany________(具体的)suggestionsonhowtodealwiththesedifficulties?答案：concrete3.Theworkersonlymake________(部件)forthatkindofcars.答案：components4．OnlythestudentsmajoringinEnglishtakethe________(口头的)examination.答案：oral5．AlltheemployeesgotaChristmas________(奖金)．答案：bonus6.Thisisoneofthesongsfromthe________(专辑)ofJayChou.答案：album7.Thepurposeofthis________(研讨会)istoreformtheoldclosedsystem.答案：seminar8.________(彩虹)oftenappearafteraheavyrain.答案：Rainbows9．Ourlocal________(酒厂)hasahistoryof10years.答案：brewery10.The________(货币)inourcountryisRenminbi.答案：currencyⅡ.单句改错1．Youngpeopletendtofollowingthefashion.________________________________________________________________________答案：following→follow2．Hewastiredoftheheavyworkandwantedtohavearest.________________________________________________________________________答案：of→from/with3.Somechildrenhavetroubleconcentratingwhattheyaredoing.________________________________________________________________________答案：在what前加on4．Theteacherpreferstogowithhisstudentsratherthantobealone.________________________________________________________________________答案：去掉第二个to5.Ittakesmeagetofinishtheproject.________________________________________________________________________答案：age→agesⅢ.单句语法填空1．Wearetaughtthatabusinesslettershouldbewritteninaformalstylerather________inapersonalstyle.答案：than2．—Doyoufeellike________(lie)inbedonSundays?—Yes，butI’malwaystoobusy________(do)so.答案：lying；todo3.Theboystronglyresembleshisfather________characterandthewayofthinkingandmakingdecisions.答案：in4．Childrentend________(be)curiousaboutthingstheysee.答案：tobe5．Sheistired________thesamefoodforbreakfasteverymorning.答案：of6．We________(go)shoppingtogetheronMayDaylastSundaybesides________(do)somewashing.答案：went；doing7．Theysayyourreportdoesn’tagree________thefact.ButIdon’tagree________them________thispoint.答案：with；with；on8．Ican’tmakesense________histhinkitmakes________sense.答案：of；noⅣ.阅读理解Someveterinary(兽医的)professionalsvotedonthebestdogsfornewowners.TheGoldenRetrieveristhechoiceofveterinariansfornewdogGoldenRetriever’ssweet，gentleandpeople­pleasingpersonalitymakeshimadelightfuladditiontomostlovestoplay，displaysloyaltyandlove—ifthesearenotenough，thisguyisarealgoodlookscomeataprice，thoughhisgorgeouscoatneedsregularbrushingandbathing.Smart，energetic，sensibleandentertaining，thePoodleisanotherbreed(品种)thatisgreatforthebeginnerdoghaveareputationforbeingabitdistantwithpeopletheydon’tknow，butwejustthinktheyareless“needy”．Heisavailableinthreesizes，butwhateversizeyouchoose，beawarethatifyouwanthiscurlycoatinanythingbutabasiccut，youaregoingtospendalotoftimegoingtoagroomer(宠物美容师)．ThelovableLabhasbeenafavoritebreedintheUSformorethan20years，anditwouldappearthatvetsagreewiththischoice，naminghimthebestbreedfornewdogfriendlybreedisapopularchoiceforserviceandtherapydogs，andhisstrengthmakeshimanexcellenthuntingdogandagoodbeautiesarebestsuitedforactivefamilies.TheCavalierisapopulartoylovespeople，whetherthatinvolvessittingonlapsorgoingforlongCavalierishappy，trustingandeasy­going，makingfriendseverywherehehecanbestubborn，hegenerallytendstobeadaptableenoughtositquietlywithanolderperson，thenturnaroundandplaywithanactivechild.TheBichonFrisewasbredspecificallytobeacompanion，sothereislittlesurprisethatveterinariansconsiderhimassuchagreatchoicefornewdogaffectionateandendlesslyentertaining，hehaslongbeenapopularcircusperformer，buthewillbeperfectlyhappyperforminghistricksforhisfamilyathome.语篇解读本文讲述了兽医专家们推荐的几种狗以及推荐这几种狗的原因。1.ThelovableLabisthethirdontheveterinarians’listbecause________.A．itdoesn’tcostmuchB．itiskindtopeopleandathleticC．itenjoystakingpartinfamilyactivitiesD．itcancurepeopleexcellently解析：考查细节理解。根据文章倒数第三段的倒数第二句“Thisfriendlybreedisapopularchoice...anexcellenthuntingdogandagoodathlete”可知，兽医专家之所以推荐这种狗是因为它们友善并且擅长运动，即B项正确。答案：B2．Theunderlinedword“you”inthethirdparagraphrefersto________.A．anewdogowner B．thePoodleC．aveterinarian D．astrangertodogs解析：考查代词指代。根据文章第三段中的“forthebeginnerdogowners”可知，画线词you指的是新的狗的主人，即A项正确。答案：A3．WecaninferthattheCavalier________.A．ispopularintheUSmainlybecauseofitslookB．canoftenbetrainedasatherapydogC．cannotbechangedbyitsowneratallD．issuitablefordifferentkindsofpeople解析：考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“easy­going，makingfriendseverywherehegoes”以及“tendstobeadaptableenoughtositquietlywithanolderperson，thenturnaroundandplaywithanactivechild”可知，这种狗适合于各种人，即D项正确。答案：D4．Thepassageisdevelopedby________.A．givingsomesuggestionsB．showingsomephenomenaC．presentingsomeproofsD．listingsomeexamples解析：考查推理判断。文中第二段至最后一段每段都列举了一种狗，并说明了为什么兽医专家给人们推荐这种狗，即D项正确。答案：DⅤ.完形填空IrememberaveryspecialdoctornamedWilliamR．IwaseightyearsoldIwaswitha(n)__1__heartproblemandIneededheartmomdidnothavethe__2__tohaveitdone，butwithouttheoperationI__3__notlivetobe13yearstouchwithseveralorganizations，DrVincentwas__5__togetfinancial(金融的)helpforme.DrVincentwasvery___6__andrememberwhenIwasinthehospitalfora__7__beforeoperation，Iwascryingthemedicalworkers__8__DrVincenttocalmmedown，andhewasableto__9__mewhennooneelsetimecameformetohaveheartoperation；therewasafifty­percentchancethatIwouldnotmakeitthroughthewasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohavewasreally__12__，andagainDrVincentreassuredmehewouldseetoitthat__13__wouldbeallright.Fortunately，theoperationwas__14__painfulbutveryVincentcametoseemeand__15__mealovelywassosurprisedtogetthis__16__fromDrVincent；Igavehimahadawonderfuldoctorwho__17__thetimetohelpascaredlittlegirlwhofeltwas28yearsago，butwhereverDrVincentare，Iwanttothankhimfornotonly__19__mylife，buthelpingmelivea(n)__20__productivelife. B．deadlyC．heavy D．strange解析：从下文中“Ineededheartoperation”的情况看，这里是“seriousheartproblem”。其中deadly“致命的”；heavy“沉重的”；strange“奇怪的”，这些意思均不符合题意。答案：A2． B．patienceC．money D．energy解析：根据下文中“getfinancialhelp”可以知道，这里指妈妈没有钱，而不是没有“毅力、耐心或精力”。答案：C3． B．wouldC．shall D．must解析：此处是过去将来时态的情景。本句的意思是“不做手术就会活不到13岁”。should和shall“应该”；must“必须”，都不符合上下文的意思。答案：B4． B．losingC．holding D．getting解析：结合本句后面的“severalorganizations”和“getfinancialhelp”，这里是指“和几个组织取得联系之后”，getintouchwith“和……取得联系”符合题意。答案：D5． B．readyC．eager D．happy解析：此处说明DrVincent具备这种能力。beabletodosth.意思是“能够做某事”；bereadytodosth.“准备做某事”；beeagertodosth.“渴望做某事”；behappytodosth.“高兴做某事”。根据它们的意思，A项符合这里的情景。答案：A6． B．richC．honest D．gentle解析：结合下文DrVincent对“我”的言行举止来看，DrVincent是一位“温文尔雅、善良而且有耐心的”人，所以用gentle来形容他很恰当。答案：D7． B．researchC．test D．watch解析：根据“beforeoperation”可知，此处是指做手术之前“test”。check检查，核实；research研究；watch观看；test检验，测试，侧重于通过一定的技术、仪器等手段。答案：C8．on B．calledatC．calledup D．calledin解析：从上文中的“Iwascrying”到下文中的“DrVincenttocalmmedown”可知，“我”哭的时候DrVincent并不在场，所以这时是“callin”。callon指“拜访某人”；callat指“拜访某人”；callup有“打电话”的意思；callin在此处的意思是“请进来”。答案：D9． B．comfortC．protect D．move解析：上文中的“...tocalmmedown”是重要的解题线索；所以选comfort(安慰)；而prevent阻止；protect保护；move移动，这些均和上下文的意思不符。答案：B10． B．HoweverC．Instead D．Luckily解析：联系上文中的“haveatest”可知，“后来”(later)才到了做手术的时间。这四个词都是副词，later后来；luckily幸运地；instead代替；however然而，表示转折。根据上下文的逻辑关系及意义，这里指“后来”。答案：A11．times B．IntimeC．Atthetime D．Innotime解析：attimes有时候；intime及时地；atthetime那时候；innotime马上。根据上下文语境，“我”在那时是“thesecondorthirdpersontohaveit”。答案：C12． B．frightenedC．satisfied D．delighted解析：根据本段中的“Iwascrying”以及“Iwasonlythesecondorthirdpersontohaveit.”等内容都可以看出“我”是害怕的(frightened)。答案：B13． B．