2021年南京市鼓楼中考二模英语试题及参考含答案

九年级英语试卷2019.05注意事项：1.本试卷共10页。全卷满分为90分。考试时间90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题考生答题全部在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。2．请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。3•答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动。请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其它位置答题一律无效。选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给魄一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下列各题，从题中所给魄,B,C,D四个选项中,HereisamessageforJakefromPeter.WhatdoesPeterwant?Hewantshisfriendtogetthetickets.HewantsJaketocometomeethisfriendHewantstogotothecinemaoneweeklater.Hewantstobringanotherfriendalongtothecinema.Jim,you'vebeentoSingapore.Howdoyoulikeit?-Fantastic.Itsbeautyiswhatyoucanimagine.A.pastB.beyondC.above-Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethetwinsare?-Theyareshowingafriendofaroundourschool.A.themB.theirC.theirsThereasonwhyIfeelsomeanycards.A.red选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。HiJakeSorry,Ican'tmakeittothecinemathisweekendasafriendiscomingtostay.CanwegonextSaturday?CallmeandI'llbooktheticketsPeterD.overD.themselvestodayisthatit'smybirthdayandevennoonehassentB.blueC.whiteD.black-HowdidyoufeelwhenyoutalkedtoMissSun,Billy?-AtfistIdidn'tknowwhattosay,butlaterthewarmthofhervoicemademefeelmorenervousB.lessnervousC.moreseriousD.lessserious-Jenny,what'shappenedtoyou?Youseemabitangry.-Badluck.Iwaswallingacrossthestreetwhenacaritme.nearlyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.mostlyIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever-Lucy,whatdoyouthinkofthefilmTheWanderingEarth?--Itisabigsuccessandwinshigh,'romthepublic.prizeB.prideC.praiseD.progressEachyearalargenumberoftouristsaretoQinghaiLake,whichisChina'slargestsaltwaterlake.attractedB.attendedC.acceptedD.achieved-Hi,Sam.Whereareyougoinginahurry?-Hi,Joe.ImyphysicsbookatschoolandIhavetoreturntogetit.leaveB.leftC.wasleavingD.haveleft-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.A.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistakenA.mistakesB.mistookC.ismistakenD.wasmistaken-Doyoustillremember?ItwasaMondayafternoonatthelibrary.Take"nihao"outandhewashelpless.whenwefastmetTommyB.whatwasTommylikeC.howlongwe'veknownTommyD.wheredidwemeetTommyWhichofthefollowingwordsisformedlike"handbag"?meaningfulB.snowmanC.protectionD.impatient-It'salovelyhouseandverybig.Iagree.Butnobodylivesinitsoit'sabitofawhiteelephant."Abitofawhiteeiepinthesentencemeans.somethingverybigandusefulB.somethingvery,beautifulandusefulC.somethingverycheapanduselessD.somethingveryexpensiveanduseless-Whataheavybox!Wouldyoulikemetogiveyouahand?.I'mafraidIcan'tcarryitalone.You'rewelcomeB.That'sallrightC.ItsapleasureD.It'skindofyou二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Throughouthistory,humanshavealwaysrun.Thousandsofyearsago,theyrantohuntfood.Inthe1800s,schoolsportbecameanimportantpartofchildren's16,AfterthemodernOlympicsbeganlaterthatcentury,athletesbecomefamous.Peopleadmiredthemandwantedtobelikethem.17,untilaboutfortyyearsago,watchingrunningraceswasmorepopularthanrunning.Nowthishaschanged.Moreandmorepeoplearestartingtoknowthehealthbenefits（好处）ofexercise,andare18theirrunningshoes!Itisawell-knownfactthatexerciseisgoodforyou.Studieshaveshownthatitcanhelppreventmanytypesofillnessincludingheartdiseaseandcancer.Itwillalsohelpyoulive19.Studiesshowthatexercisecanaddupto5yearstoyourlife.Ofcourse,therearemany20toexercise.Runningisjustoneofthem.Ifyoufindyoufeelbetterafterexercise,there'sagood21forit.Runningmakesyourbodyrelease（释放）eel-goodchemicals（化合物^calledendocannabinoids.22,nomatterhowbadyoufeel,runningwillcheeryouup.Infact,a2012studyfoundthatjust30minutesofrunningperweekforthreeweekshelpedpeoplesleepbetterand23theirmood.Ifyou'reinterestedintakinguprunning,it'simportanttodoit24,andthesetipswillhelp.Keepyourheadup.Lookstraightforward,notdownatyourfeet.Relaxyourneckandshoulders,holdyourbodytallandliftyourchest,asthiswillhelpyou_25moreeasily.Ifyoulean（倾斜）forward,youwillhurtyourlowerback,Shortdistancerunnerslifttheirkneestorun,butfordistancerunning,keepthemlow,oryouwilluseupallyourenergy:16.A.educationB.lifeC.gameD.interest17.A.AnywayB.MoreoverC.HoweverD.Instead18.A.pickingupB.dressingupC.tryingonD.puttingon19.A.betterB.longerC.laterD.wider20.A.chancesB.waysC.formsD.needs21.A.reasonB.exampleC.orderD.plan22.A.AboveailB.AsaresultC.IngeneralD.Insomeways23.A.changedB.increasedC.improvedD.controlled24.A.carefullyB.smoothlyC.slowlyD.properlyA.breatheB.runC.actD.leap三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）仔细阅读短文，然后从文后每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案AGustaveEiffeldesignedtheEiffelTowerastheentrancetothe1889ParisWorld'sFair.Today,itisasymbolofFrance.Takeacloserlookatthecountry's"IronLady".1,0S3feethighThetowermadeoFironandconcretetlweighsmorethan10,000tonsThereare1,665stairstothetop.VisitorscantakethestairstoonlyhefirstandsecondplatformsTheymusttakeanetevatortotheviewingareaThereare菲1,0S3feethighThetowermadeoFironandconcretetlweighsmorethan10,000tonsThereare1,665stairstothetop.VisitorscantakethestairstoonlyhefirstandsecondplatformsTheymusttakeanetevatortotheviewingareaThereare菲venelevators.Toppiatform906leethrgh・ViewingareaSecondplatform377fedhighRestaurantSouvenirshopPostofficeFirstplatform107feethtgh•Restaurant-SouvenirshopWhatisanothernamefortheEiffelTower?A.IronTower.B.GustaveTower.C.IronLady.D.World'sFair.Howhighistheviewingarea?A.1,063feet.B.906feet.C.377feet.D.187feet.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetowerismadeofironandglass.TherearefourplatformsintheEiffelTower.Visitorscanmailpostcardsonthesecondplatform.Visitorscantakethestairsoranelevatortothetop.BWhyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?Firstofall,musichelpsuswhenweareunhappy,andgivesuspleasurewhenwearehappy.Therearemanydifferenttypesofmusic:slowandfast,seriousandrelaxing.Wecanchoosethemusictomatchourfeelings.Andsecond,musicisfun.Everyoneenjoysplayingadrumandusingtheirenergy!Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsisgoodforyoungchildren.-Musicimprovestheear-andweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudiedmusiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmathematics(Maths).Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicismathematical,withnotes(音符)inorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrentoworktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstrumentsalwayshavesomethingtheycandoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestrasenjoyschoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschoolearly.Youneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuadeyourchildtospendhoursatthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbeadailyhabit—forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoyit.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceofmusicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasant

partoftheday.WhichofthefollowingisNOTforthechildrentolearnmusic?A.Musiccanhelpchildrentoworkwithothers.Musicisfunanditcanmakechildrenhappy.Musiccanhelpchildrenlearnlanguagesmoreeasily.Musiccanhelpchildrenputnotesinordermoreeasily.Parentsshouldtohelpthemlearntoplaymusicalinstruments.A.tellchildrentolovemusicC.listentotheirchildrenplayingA.tellchildrentolovemusicC.listentotheirchildrenplayingWhatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.MusichelpslearningC.MusicdevelopsahabitpractisewiththeirchildrenD.maketheirchildrenpractiselongMusicgivespleasureD.MusichelpstheyoungWhenyouwearsomething,youareoftensaying,"Lookatme!"Yourclothingcommunicatestotheworldwhatyouwanttheworldtothinkofyou.Forexample,whenyougoonajobinterview,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyouseemsincere.Whenyougotoaparty,youmightchooseclothesthatmakeyoulookexciting.1InScotlandandpartsofthecountriesofEastandSoutheastAsia,menaswellaswomenworeskirts.InTurkeyandChinaandamongtheInuit,bothmenandwomenworetrousers.ButinancientGreece,menwhoworetrouserswerethoughttobesavages（野蛮人）.IntheUnitedStatestoday,bothmenandwomenwearpants.2Overthecenturies,anthropologists（人类学家）havelearnedthattheclothingpeopleworewasconnectedtothepositiontheyheldinsociety.Inmostsocieties,importantpeopleputonspecialclothingtoshowtheirpower.Inthe18th,kingsandqueensworespecialclothing,oftenspeciallymadeanddifficulttokeepclean.Sincepoorpeoplecouldnotaffordtowearthiskindofclothing,itbecameasymbolofwealth.4Nowmanyteenagersandadultsbuyclothesfromacertaindesignerorcompany.Theymaylikethegoodnameofthedesignerorthecompanyandwanttosharethatname.ButonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeenPeoplechoosetheirclothestotellotherswhotheyareandwhattheylike.32.A.1B.2C.3D.4Whydosomepeoplebuyclothesfromacertaindesigner?Theylikethedesigner'sgoodname.Theyworkforthedesigner'scompany.Theywantmorepeopletoknowthedesigner.Theythinkitmakesiteasiertochooseclothes.Inthesentence"Butonebasicreasonforchoosingclothesisthesameasithasalwaysbeen"."onebasicreasOprobablyrefersto（扌旨的是）.A.theirworkB.theirwealthC.theirappearanceD.theirpositionAccordingtothearticle,youmaybelievethat.peoplemightnotlookattractiveinnewclotheseachnewperiodbringssomechangesinclothingclothesfromgooddesignersorcompaniessellwellpeoplewhobelongtoorganizationsmustwearuniformsforonewholeyear.SowilltheTVreturnwhentheyearcomestoanendnextmonth?"We'renotsure,"saysPhilippa."Wemightdecidetobuyanewoneorwemightnot.Theimportantthingiswe'vealllearntthatlifecancarryonwithoutone.Itcanevenbefun!"Whatisthewritertryingtodointhistext?A.TowarnparentsaboutthedangersofTVToarguethatTVprogrammesareboring.ToexplainhowafamilylivedwithoutaTVTopersuadereaderstogiveuptheirTVsforayear.WhatdowelearnaboutPhilippa'sfamily?A.TheirTVwasonalldaylong.Theyallagreedtotrytheexperiment.Sheandherhusbanddidn'twatchmuchTV.Theyarguedaboutwhichprogrammestowatch.ThefamilyusedtheInternet.towatchrecordedTVprogrammestofindgoodreasonsfornothavingaTVtofindout-whichprogrammestheyweremissingtochatwithotherswhoweredoingthesameexperimentWhatdoesPhilippasayabouttheexperiment?Thechildren'sschoolworkhasimprovedalot.B.Thechildrennowreadmorethanherandherhusband.Itwasn'tasdifficulttolivewithoutTVasshehadthought.WhatmightPhilippasayaboutTV?Lifedoesn'tcometoanendwithoutaTVChildrenfindittoohardtolivewithoutTVC.Parentsshouldstop.childrenwatchingTVinthemorning.第II卷（50分）四、填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A）根据括号中所给的汉语写岀单词，使句子意思完整正确。41.-Iknowthat.I'llbuyyoutwonewshirtstomorrow.Myfatherwascompletelytiredyesterday.Hegothomeandwent(径直地tobed.-Don'tMistPeter.He'salwaystellinglies.-Really?Buthehas(诚实的)face.-Whataterriblesmell!Doyouthinkit'sOKtoeat,Dad?-Goonthen.T1iefish(尝起来)betterthanitsmells.-Whodoyouthinkhasinfluencedyoumost,Sandy?-Myparents,Ithink.They'vealways(鼓励)meineverythingI'vewantedtodo.B)请根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号的相应横钱上。-DoyouknowthatKateseemsunhappytoday?-Yes.ItwasKat(she)whotoldmethatshewasunhappy.AChinese-produceddocumentaryTheTokyoTrialshelpspeopleknowthe(true)aboutwhathappenedinWorldWarIIinChina.-Suzyusedtotakesecondplaceinexams,(luck),shecametopmthisexam.-Goodthingscometothosewhoworkhard.YoulooksoniceinbothdressesthatIwouldn'tknowwhichone(advice)youtobuy.KevinisafanofJackieChan,Alargepictureofhimstill(hang)fromhisbedroomwall.根据短文内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为51-55的相应横线上。makefilmspicturesjumpedoverofallagessoundThefirstcartoonsappearedinnewspapers.Theytoldstoriesusing51.Thefirstphotographedcartoonfilm(in1906)wasabouthumorousfaces.Inthefilm,anartistdrewpicturesoftwofacesonablackboard.Thefacescametolife.Theysmiledandasmalldog52aring.Therewerealotofanimalsinearlycartoons.OnefamousearlycartooncharacterwasFelixtheCat.WaltDisneystartedto53inthe1920s.Someofhisearliestfilmswereaboutafamousstory,AliceinWonderland,butinDisney'sfilmsitwascalledAliceinCartoonLand.WaltDisney'smostfamouscartooncharacterwasMickeyMouse.Heappearedin1928,firstinablack-and-whitefilmwithout54,thenverysoonafterthatinatalkingfilmandlaterincolour.AMickeyMousefilmwasthefirstcartoonfilmwithsoundtobecomereallypopular.Today,overahundredyearslater,cartoonsarestillpopularwithpeople55.Theywillprobablybepopularformanymoreyearsinthefuture.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）只填一．个．单词。阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后第只填一．个．单词。Themaincharacteristicofabirdisfeathers.Nootheranimalhasfeathers.Otherimportantfeaturesforbirdsarewingsandhollowbones.Birdsflybyflappingtheirwingsandusingairpressure(压力)tocreateliftundertheirwings.Justlikeairplanesdo.Theperegrinefalconisoneofthefastestbirds.Itcanreachspeedsofover100milesperhourwhendiving.Feathersareimportanttobirdsbecausetheykeepthemwarm,helpthemtofly,andprovidecamouflage(伪装).Hollowbonesalsohelpinflyingbecausetheyhelpmakethebirdlightenoughtofly.Althoughanimportantcharacteristicoffrostbirdsisflying.notallbirdsfly.Somebirdsthatdon'tflyare

Readmoreaboutbirds.Anostrichcanrunasfastas43milesperhourandgrowastallas9feet.Bluebirdscan'tseethecolourblue.Thehummingbirdcanflybackwards,butitcan'twalk.Theeggofakiwicanweighasmuch,as20%ofthemother'sbodyweight.BirdsFeaturesofbirds>Whatmakesbirds56fromotheranimalsisfeathers,wingsandhollowbones.HowbirdsflyBirdsflaptheirwingsand57airpressuretofly.Birdsarelightenoughtofly58ofhollowbones.NotallbirdsflyPenguins.aregoodat59.Ostrichesarefastrunners.60ofbirdsHummingbirdsareverysmallwhileostrichesareverybig.Differentbirdseatdifferentthings.Plants,insectsandotheranimalscanbeonthe61ofbirds'food.Somebirdstravel62tofindabetterplacetostay.Somebirdsarekeptas63andsomearetrainedashelpers.Fun64aboutbirdsAnostrichStanrunata65of43milesperhour.Bluebirdscan'tseeblueandhummingbirdscan'twalk.)B根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。WilliamShakespearewasbornin1564inatowncalledStratford-upon-Avon.Atthe

ageofsixorseven.Shakespearebeganschool,studyingLatin,Greek,literatureandother_stage（舞台）here.Whenthecompanyneededextraactors,hetookonsupportingr70.AtsShakespearewrotehisfirsthistoricalplayc72HenryVI.Aftertheplaywasputon,itbecameahugehit.Hisearlyplaysweremainlycomediesandhistories.Shakespearethenwrotemainlytragedie（s悲居0）u73about1608,includingHandel,Oihello,KingLear,andMacbeth.Inhislaterpartoflife,hewrotetragicomedies（悲喜剧）,alsoknownasromances.Around1613,attheageof49,her74tohishometownStratford,wherehediedthreeyearslater.Itwason23April1616.WilliamShakespeareiswidelyconsideredtheg75writerintheEnglishlanguage.Hewroteabout38plays,154sonnet（s十四行诗）,twolongnarrativepoems,andsomeotherworks.Hisplayshavebeentranslatedintoeverymajorlivinglanguageandarcperformedmoreoftenthanthoseofanyotherplaywrights.六、书面表达（满分15分）南京阳光中学每年要接特来自世界各地的交流学生。为了让他们更好地在南京学习生活，校学生会面向全体学生招募“阳光志愿者”。假如你是李明，请根据下面招募广告，用英文写一封自荐信。VolunteersWantedRequiredQualificationsGoodEnglishandChineseHelpful,patient,outgoingGoodknowledgeofChinesecultureDutiesTeachChinese&introduceChinesecultureShowexchangestudentsaroundNanjingWorkinghours4:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Wednesday,8:00a.m.-12:00am.SundayContactInfo.Joinus!对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。词数80左右，自荐信的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．文中不得提及有关考生个人身