高中英语人教版本册总复习 模块标准测评

模块标准测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)(见学考测评卷P31～P38)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Howisthewomangoingtotheairport?A．Bytaxi.B．Bytrain.C．Bybus.答案：C2．Atwhattimewillthefilmbegin?A．7：20.B．7：15.C．7：00.答案：A3．Howmuchtimeisleftbeforethemoviebegins?A．7minutes.B．15minutes.C．30minutes.答案：B4．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．Thewoman'snewclassmates.B．Thewoman'snewteachers.C．Thewoman'snewlessons.答案：A5．Whatprobablyisthewoman?A．Ashopassistant.B．Atouristguide.C．Abankclerk.答案：C第二节(共15小题；每小题分，满分分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．Whatisthewoman'srealproblem?A．Shefeelsaheadache.B．Shefeelsfrightened.C．Shefeelsverystressed.答案：C7．Whichkindoffoodisconsideredasalowstressfood?A．Applesorgrapes.B．Hamburgers.C．Frenchfries.答案：A8．Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A．Toeatless.B．Toeatmore.C．Tochangeherfood.答案：C听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Whatisthemantryingtoreturntothestore?A．Adress.B．Ashirt.C．Asweater.答案：C10．Whydoesthemanwanttoreturntheitem?A．Itisthewrongsize.B．Ithasahole.C．Itgetssmallerandfades.答案：C11．Whatdoesthewomanoffertodofortheman?A．Returnhismoney.B．Exchangetheitem.C．Givehimstorecredit.答案：B听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．Whataretheymainlytalkingabout?A．ChineseNewYear'sday.B．ChristmasDay.C．TheChineseSpringFestival.答案：C13．WhenwillthechildrengetsomemoneyfromtheeldersasagiftfortheLunarNewYearaccordingtothedialogue?A．OnthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.B．OntheNewYear'sEve.C．BeforetheNewYear'sEve.答案：B14．WhatwillDannydoontheNewYear'sEve?A．Dosomereading.B．Writetohisparents.C．Visithisteacher.答案：C听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．Whataretheytalkingabout?A．Whethertheyshouldgoforaholiday.B．Wheretheyshouldgofortheholiday.C．Howtheycouldsavemoneyfortheholiday.答案：B16．Whydoesn'tthemanwanttogotoFlorida?A．Itistoofar.B．ItiswarmerthanSheffield.C．ItiscolderthanSheffield.答案：A17．Whichcountryareprobablythetwospeakersfrom?A．America.B．England.C．China.答案：B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whydothespeaker'schildrendislikeeatinginrestaurants?A．Becausethefoodisnotdelicious.B．Becausetheyhavetobequietforalongtime.C．Becausethefoodisnotenough.答案：B19．Whydoesn'tthespeaker'sfathergetfat?A．Becauseheworksveryhardonthefarmforalongtime.B．Becausehedoesn'teatmuch.C．Becausehedoesn'teatmeat.答案：A20．Whydoesthespeaker'sfathereatagainrightafterhecomesbackfromarestaurant?A．Becausehedoesn'teatanythingintherestaurant.B．Becausehedoesn'teatenoughintherestaurant.C．Becausehewantstobefat.答案：B听力原文第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。Text1M：HowareyougoingtotheairportonWednesday，Betty?W：I'mgoingtotakethecangetoffjustoutsidethetaxiistooexpensive.Text2M：Hurryup，'salready'llbelateforthefilm.W：Don'tworry，dear，westillhavetwentyittakesusonlyfifteenminutestoget'llbetherejustintime.Text3W：Whattimedoesthemoviebegin?M：Itstartsatseven.W：Whattimeisitnow?M：Aboutsixforty­'dbetterhurryup.Text4M：Hi，timenoareyournewclassmateslike?W：Totellyouthetruth，Idon'tlikethem.M：Sorrytohear'swrong?W：Theymakealotofnoise，eveninjustcan'tteachersoftenscoldusforthat.Text5M：Miss，I'dliketochangesomemoney.W：Howmuchdoyouwanttochange?M：HowmuchwouldIgetfor100USdollars?W：Today'srateistothedollar，so100dollarswouldbe823yuan.第一节到此结束。第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text6W：Ifeelterrible.⑥Ireallyneedtoyouknowanygoodwaystofightstress?M：Yeah，infact，Ireadinahealthmagazinethatyoushoulddrinktwocupsoflemonteaeverydaytofightstress.W：Lemontea?M：That'steamakesyoufeelmorealso，⑦youshouldeatlowstressfoodslikeapplesandgrapes.W：Soundsverystrange.IguesshamburgersandFrenchfriescausestress，right?M：arehighstressfood.W：⑧Well，IguessIneedtochangemydiet.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text7W：HowcanIhelpyou?M：⑨I'dliketoreturnthisboughtitaweekago.W：Well，firstofall，whatseemstobetheproblem?M：Well，isn'titobviousbyjustlookingatit?ThefirsttimeIwashedanddriedit，⑩thethingshrankatleastfivesizes.W：Uh，Iseewhatyoumean，butdidyoufollowthewashinginstructions?M：HowwasIsupposedtoknowthat?ThelabeliswritteninSpanish！⑩Andthecolorfadedfromanicedarkbluetoalightgreen.W：Sir，wetakealotofprideinourclothing.⑪WhatIcandoisallowyoutoexchangethesweaterforanotherone.M：ButIjustwantmymoneyback!W：theitemyouboughtwasonclearance，wecan'tgivebackyourmoney.M：Aclearanceitem!WasIsupposedtoknowthat?W：Iguessyoudidn'treadthefineprintinour'sthead，andtheinformationabouttheclearancesaleisrighthere.M：'llexchangeitforanotheryoushouldgivecreditforyourgoodsnexttime.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text8W：⑫TheSpringFestivaliscoming，doyouwanttocelebrateit?M：Idon'thavenoSpringFestivalinourcountry.W：ButtheSpringFestivalisthebiggestholidayoftheyearinourarebusyshoppingandpreparingpresentsfortheirrelativesandfriendsbeforetheNewYear'sEve.M：Thatsoundsexciting.W：ChildrenusuallyputontheirnewclothesonthefirstdayoftheLunarNewYear.⑬AndtheyalsocangetsomemoneygivenbytheeldersasaLunarNewYeargiftontheNewYear'sEve.M：It'sreallyquiteinteresting.W：AndallthefamilymembersmustcomebackhomeontheNewYear'sEvenomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromcallit“get­together”．WhatareyougoingtodoontheNewYear'sEve?M：⑭Myteacher，ProfessorWangandhiswifehaveinvitedmetohavedinnertogether.W：Soundsgreat.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text9W：Bob，canwereallyaffordaholiday?M：NowworkhardandIworkhard.⑮We'renottalkingaboutwhetherwecanhaveaaretalkingaboutwhereandwhen.W：ShallwegotoSweden?M：Swedeniscolderthan'drathernotgotoSweden.W：⑯WhataboutFlorida?FloridaiswarmerthanSheffield.M：⑯Youareright，butit'salonglongdoesittaketogetfromheretoFlorida?W：All'sgotoHawaii.M：Youmustbemuchwoulditcostforthetwoofus?W：Butthebrochuresaystheproblemofmoneywill，wheredoyoureallywanttogo?M：⑰I'mthinkingofWalesoryouknowwhy?W：Yes，⑰they'rerightonourdoorstepandsoclosetoourhome.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Text10M：MywifeandIoccasionallygotoanicerestauranttowife'smotherliveswithusandshestayswiththemakesitveryeasyforustogooutfortheevening.⑱Ourchildrendon'tliketoeatinrestaurantsbecausetheyhavetositandbequietforalongwouldrathergototheirgrandmother'sgrandmother—mymother，prepareseverythingtheyusuallyhasfriedchicken，corn，andhotbiscuitswithalwaysservesplentyofchocolateicecreamandcakesfordessert.I'malwayssurprisedthatmyfatherdoesn'tweighalotmorethoughIseeheeatssomuch.⑲Butheworksveryhardonthefarmfromabout5o'clockinthemorninguntilitgetsdarkintheevening.Whenmyparentsvisitusinthecity，weusuallytakethemtoaknowtheyenjoyit，butmyfatheralwayseatssomethingelseafterhegetshome.⑳Thequantitymaybelargeintherestaurant，butitisstillnotlargeenoughforahungryfarmer.第二节到此结束。第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。语篇导读本文为应用文，题材为日常生活类。这是一张生日派对邀请卡，卡片上写清楚了生日派对的时间、地点等。21．Thecardaboveis________.A．aticketB．apostcardC．aninvitationD．anadvertisement解析：C推理判断题。卡片中写到Alice要过两岁生日，邀请大家来庆祝，并告知了时间和地点，由此可知这是一张生日派对的邀请卡，而不是一张票、一张明信片或一则广告。22．Thepartyisfor________.A．abirthdayB．theQueenC．beewatchingD．theNationalDay解析：A细节理解题。由卡片中“ALICEISTURNING2！”可知这是个生日派对。23．Accordingtothecard，ifyouareunabletogo，youcan________.A．returnthecardB．visittheMuseumC．ignorethemessageD．contactAlice'smother解析：D细节理解题。由卡片最后两行RegretstotheQueenBeeat601­555­4111可知作者把自己一家比作了蜜蜂，theQueenBee指的就是Alice的妈妈，所以不能来可以联系Alice的妈妈。(2023·云南昆明高一联考)Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.Theamountofsleepneededdependsontheageofthepersonandtheconditionsinwhichsleeptakesplace.Theyoungmayneedmoresleepthantheold，butusuallyeighthoursareenoughforthehealthofgrown­ups.Somecandowithlessthanthisamount,butothersmayneedmore.Everypersonknowshisownneed.Itisthenamatterofgoodjudgementtosatisfyhisneed.Sleepshouldalwaysbeenoughtomakeonebringbackhisstrengthandgetreadyforaday'swork.Freshairisnecessarytosound_sleep.Itisnotwithoutreasonforsomepeopletothinkthatitispracticabletosleepintheopenair.Whenonecankeephimselfwarm，out­of­doorsleepingprobablygivesthebodyitsmostcompleterelaxation(放松).Ability(能力)tosleeplieslargelyinhabit.Theconditionsreferredtoonlyleadtosleep.Out­of­doorexercises，agoodhabitofregularhoursandtheavoidance(避免)oflateeatingandworry，whicharelargelywithinthecontrolofanyperson，areallhelpfultosoundsleep.Abathatbedtime，neitherhotnorcoolbutofbodytemperature，maybehelpfultosleep.Sleep­producingdrug(药)shouldneverbetakenexceptwhensuggestedbyadoctor.语篇导读本文是一篇议论文。对每个人来说，充足、高质量的睡眠是非常重要的，那么有什么方法可以让我们睡得更香呢？文中将给你答案。24．Howmanyhoursareusuallyenoughforthehealthofapupil?A．Lessthaneighthours.B．Nomorethaneighthours.C．Eighthoursorso.D．Nolessthaneighthours.解析：D细节理解题。根据第一段可知，成年人通常需要8小时的睡眠，而年幼的人可能需要更多的睡眠时间。25．Whatdoesthephrase“soundsleep”mean?A．Longsleep.B．Fastsleep.C．Completesleep.D．Sleepwithoutanysound.解析：C词义猜测题。根据第二段的表述可知，soundsleep意为“睡得香，睡得好”。26．Whichofthefollowingishelpfultogoodsleep?A．Keepinggoodhabits.B．Stayinguplate.C．Eatingsomethingatbedtime.D．Formingthehabitoftakingsleep­producingdrug.解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段，尤其是第一句可知，保持良好的习惯有助于睡眠。27．Theamountofsleepapersonneedshassomethingtodowith________.A．hisageB．hisheightC．hisweightD．hischaracter解析：A细节理解题。由第一段第二句可知，睡眠时间与年龄及所处的环境有关。(2023·湖北黄冈高一期末)Everyonehasgottwopersonalities—theonethatisshowntotheworldandtheotherthatissecretandreal.Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonalitywhenyou'reawakebecauseyoucancontrolyourbehaviour，butwhenyou'reasleep，yoursleepingpositionshowstherealanormalnight,ofcourse，peoplefrequentlychangetheirimportantpositionistheonethatyougotosleepin.Ifyougotosleeponyourback，you'reaveryopennormallytrustpeopleandyouareeasilyinfluencedbyfashionornewdon'tliketoupsetpeople，soyouneverexpressyourrealfeelings.You'requiteshyandyouaren'tveryconfident.Ifyousleeponyourstomach，youarearathersecretive(不坦率的)worryalotandyou'realwayseasily'reverystubborn，butyouaren'tveryusuallylivefortodaynotformeansthatyouenjoyhavingagoodtime.Ifyousleepcurledup(卷曲)，youareprobablyaverynervoushavealowopinionofyourselfandsoyou'reoftendefensive.You'reshyandyoudon'tnormallylikemeetingprefertobeonyourown.You'reeasilyhurt.Ifyousleeponyourside，youhaveusuallygotawell­balancedpersonality.Youknowyourstrengthsandweaknesses.You'reusuallycareful.Youhaveaconfidentsometimesfeelanxious，butyoudon'toftengetdepressed.Youalwayssaywhatyouthinkevenifitannoyspeople.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，通过对不同睡姿的分析，总结出不同类型人的性格特点。你属于哪一种类型的人呢？结合你的睡姿来分析一下吧！28．Accordingtothewriter，younaturallyshowyoursecretandrealpersonality________.A．onlyinanormalnightB．onlywhenyougotosleepC．onlywhenyourefusetoshowyourselftotheworldD．onlywhenyouchangesleepingposition解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的Youdon'tshowyoursecretpersonality…butwhenyou'reasleep…可知人只有在睡着后才能展示出真正的自我。29．WhichisNOTmentionedinthesecondparagraphaboutaperson'spersonality?A．Heorsheisalwaysopenwithothers.B．Heorshealwayslikesnewideasearlierthanothers.C．Heorsheisalwayseasilyupset.D．Heorshetendstobelieveinothers.解析：C细节理解题。根据第二段可确定A、B、D三项正确。该段中Youdon'tliketoupsetpeople…意为“你不喜欢使别人生气……”，与C项有区别。30．Pointoutwhichsentenceisusedtoshowthepersonalityofapersonwhoisusedtosleepingonhisorherstomach.A．Heorsheiscarefulnottooffendothers.B．Heorshedoesn'twanttosticktohisorheropinion.C．Heorshemaynotbesuccessfulinbusiness.D．Heorshelikestobringothershappiness.解析：C推理判断题。第三段中第三、四句表明，这种人目光短浅，得过且过，难有建树，故选C项。31．Itappearsthatthewritertendstothinkhighlyofthepersonwhosleepsononesidebecause________.A．heorshealwaysshowssympathyforpeopleB．heorsheisconfidentC．heorshehasmorestrengthsthanweaknessesD．heorsheoftenconsidersannoyingpeople解析：B推理判断题。根据第五段可知，此种人心理素质好，清楚知道自己的优缺点，细心且自信。(2023·安徽屯溪一中月考)Marswasthefirstplanetthathumansattemptedtogetto.Sincethe1960s，scientistshavebeenworkingtolearnmoreinformationaboutMars'past.WenowknowthatMarswasonceawarmandwetplacewithgreatoceansanddeeprivers.Wealsoknowthataboutbillionyearsago，allthewaterdisappearedwhentheplanetlostitsair.ButwhydidtheatmosphereonMarschangesogreatly?NASAhaslaunchedtheMAVENspacecraftinthehopeofansweringthatveryquestion.MAVENwillstudytheremainsofMars'airandhelpscientistsfigureoutwhatbecameoftherestofit.ThespacecraftwaslaunchedonMonday，November18,2023，fromCapeCanaveral，Florida.ThetriptoMarswilltakeabout10monthsandMAVENisscheduledtogointoorbitinSeptember2023.ItisthefirstspacecraftcreatedwiththepurposeofstudyingMars'atmosphere.Itswingsmeasurefeet，notquitethelengthofaschoolbus，anditweighs1,991pounds，aboutthesameamountasasmallcar.MAVENisequippedwitheightdifferenttoolstomeasureandstudytheplanet'satmosphere.Tocollectinformation，itwillflyintoorbitasfastas3,278milesperhour，andasslowas93milesperhour.OnceitarrivesatMars，MAVENwillhaveplentyofcompany(陪伴).ThespacecraftCuriosityisstillwalkingaroundtheplanet'srockysurface，studyingthegeology，chemistryandpossiblebiologythere.NASAcurrentlyhasanumberofspacecraftgettinguniqueviewsofMarswithpowerfulcamerasandtelescopes.ThesemissionsarealltakingslowandsteadystepsforwardtodiscoverMars'secretpast.Whiletheresultsmaynotberevealedforsometime，anexcitingexplorationisontheway.语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。从20世纪60年代开始，科学家一直致力于研究火星的过去。美国航空航天局于2023年发射飞船到火星以研究火星上的大气状况。32．Wecanlearnfromthefirstparagraphthat________.A．scientistswanttoliveonMarsB．peoplehavehadabetterknowledgeofMarsnowadaysC．spaceshipshavebeensentuptoMarssincethe1960sD．allthewateronMarshasbeengonefortenbillionyears解析：B推理判断题。根据第一段第三、四句内容可知，我们现在对火星了解更多了，故选B项。33．TheMAVENspacecrafthasbeenlaunchedwiththepurposeof________.A．researchingtheatmosphereonMarsB．helpingCuriosityinstudyingthesurfaceofMarsC．analyzingwhatMarsconsistsofD．checkingwhetherwaterstillexistsonMars解析：A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知，A项正确。34．Itcanbeinferredfromthetextthat________.A．manydifferenttaskswillbegiventoMAVENwhenitlandsonMarsB．manyspacecraftsareworkingaroundMarstostudyitswaterC．morewonderfulthingsaboutMarswillbefoundinthefutureD．morespacecraftswillbesentuptohelpCuriosity解析：C推理判断题。文章最后一段提到，虽然结果的揭示还需要一段时间，但是激动人心的探索正在进行。由此可知，将来人们会发现更多关于火星的事情，故选C项。35．Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A．AnewfindingonMarsB．AnewspacecraftsenttoMarsC．TherapiddevelopmentofMarsD．ThegreatchangeoftheMars'atmosphere解析：B标题判断题。文章主要讲了宇宙飞船MAVEN被发射到火星的事情。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·四川成都七中期末)Teamworkistheabilitytoworktogetherwithothermemberstowardacommongoal.__36__Manyfactorsinfluencetheworkingofateam.Ifateamcan'tgetthedesiredresults，trythefollowingwaysthatwouldhelpimproveteamwork.Planninggoalsahead:__37__Whenagoalisplanned，allteammembersshouldbeclearabouttheirgoalstheyhavetoachieveandthentheyshouldfindawaythatwouldleadthemtoachievetheirgoals.Electingateamleader:AteamisledbytheteamItistheleader'sdutytoworkouttheconflicts(冲突)causedbydifferentcharactersandattitudes.Maintaininggoodrelationship(关系)betweenteammembers:TeamworkneedsSoitwouldalsobegreatiftheteammemberscancommunicateoutsidetheworkplacetoknoweachothermore.Thiswillhelpincreaseasenseoftogethernessatwork，thusimprovingteamwork.Avoidingcompetition:Competitionisimportantforaperson'sOneshouldunderstandthateachpersonhashisorherownstrengthsandweaknesses.Ratherthancompetewitheachotherintheteam，oneshouldlearnfromothersandimprovehisorherownperformance.A．Itwouldbegoodfortheircooperationifthemembersknoweachotherwell.B．Buttherearemanydifficultiesinteamwork.C．Theabilitycanhelpcommonpeopleachieveuncommongoals.D．Hisorherdutyistoencourageandleadtheteammemberstoachievetheirgoal.E．Thegoalsshouldbeeasyenoughtoachieve.F．However，unhealthycompetitionamonggroupmemberscanhurtteamspirit.G．Itisthedutyofallthememberstoworktogethertoplanthegoal.语篇导读本文是篇说明文，简要介绍了提高团队合作精神的几种方法。36．解析：C根据上文中的“Teamworkistheabilitytowork”可知，此空应该进一步讲这种能力，故选C项。37．解析：G本段的主旨句是“Planninggoalsahead”，G项中的“planthegoal”与之相呼应，故选G项。38．解析：D空前提到一个团队由队长领导，空后讲队长的职责，结合选项可知，只有D项符合语境。39．解析：A根据上文中的“Teamworkneedscooperation”可知，A项“如果队友们了解彼此，那么这将有益于他们的合作”符合语境。40．解析：F本段的主旨句是“Avoidingcompetition”，这里的竞争应该是不良竞争，故F项“然而队友间的不良竞争会有损团队精神”符合语境。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2023·湖北武汉二中段考)AroundtheendofmystayinYellowknife，Iexperiencedadogsledride.I__41__amanwhohad__42__thecompetitionofthedogsledracesmorethanfourtimes.Inhishouse，therewerelotsofawardsontheshelves.Ihadagirltakemypicturein__43__oftheshelves.Finally，thetimetotakea__44__onadogsledcame.TheinstructoraskedmeagainiftheclothesIwas__45__werewarmenough.Becauseitwasn'tso__46__outside，Ithoughtmyclotheswereadequate.However，mythinking__47__rightafter12dogsstartedto__48__thesledonthefrozenlake.Itwas__49__freezing！Ididn'tknowhowfasttheyran，butIlostall__50__inmyhandsandfeet.Sometimesthesnowwhichthedogskickedup(踢起)__________51__me.Aftermyrideonthedogsled，Iwenttoseeanigloo(冰屋)，whichisahouse__52__snow.ThereIhada__53__tohearthestoriesoftheInuit.Ofcourse，asaforeigner，Icouldn't__54__whattheyweretalkingabout.__55__，therewasa__56__besideme，sohetranslatedeverythingtheInuitweresaying.ThentheInuitkindly__57__mesomeofthetoolsusedbythem.TheywerethingsIhad__58__seen.Theytalkedaboutthe__59__theyusedwhentravelingintheArcticsuchashowtomakeanigloo，howtomakewaterfromice，andhowtohuntbyusingtheirinventions.I__60__thatIdidn'ttakepicturesoftheirtools，forIdidn'thavemycameraatthattime.语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者乘坐狗拉雪橇并参观因纽特人居住地的经历。41．on B．carriedonC．tookon D．calledon解析：D根据下文的“Inhishouse”判断，作者拜访了那个人。callon拜访，故选D项。42． B．wonC．received D．organized解析：Bcompetition意为“比赛”，根据下文的awards可知，此处是“赢得”的意思，故此处用won，beat后不能接比赛项目。43． B．needC．side D．back解析：A根据语境，作者站在架子的前面让一个女孩给他照相。infrontof在……前面。44． B．lookC．ride D．voyage解析：C根据上文中的“Iexperiencedadogsledride”可知，作者乘的是狗拉雪橇，故用ride。45． B．wearingC．choosing D．buying解析：B此处表示“我穿的衣服是否足够暖和”，wear表示穿的状态，其宾语可以是衣物，故选B项。46． B．warmC．cold D．hot解析：C根据下文中的“Ithoughtmyclotheswereadequate”可判断，此处应为“外面不是那么冷”，故选C项。47． B．remindedC．remained D．changed解析：D上文中提到作者认为自己穿的衣服足够了，但是在结冰的湖上的行程一开始，他的想法就“改变”了，故选D项。48． B．pullC．drop D．keep解析：B根据常识是狗“拉”着雪橇跑，故用pull。49． B．slowlyC．immediately D．suddenly解析：A根据下文中的“Ididn'tknowhowfasttheyran…andfeet”可知，天气非常冷，故填terribly。50． B．abilitiesC．feelings D．thoughts解析：C由于天气太冷，作者的手和脚都失去了“知觉”。losefeelings失去知觉。51． B．caughtC．attracted D．buried解析：A狗拉着雪橇在前面跑，狗踢起来的雪打到了作者的身上，故选hit击，打。52．with B．decoratedwithC．madeof D．filledwith解析：C这里表示“由……做成”，故用madeof。53． B．journeyC．moment D．message解析：A作者去参观一个用雪做成的冰屋，在那里作者有“机会”听有关因纽特人的故事，故选A项。54． B．understandC．realize D．promise解析：B作者不懂因纽特人的语言，所以不“明白”他们在谈论什么，故选B项。55． B．OtherwiseC．However D．Besides解析：C根据上下文的逻辑关系判断，此处表示转折，故用However。56． B．teacherC．traveler D．translator解析：D根据下文中的“sohetranslatedeverythingtheInuitweresaying”判断，作者的旁边有个“翻译”。57． B．showedC．sold D．gave解析：B因纽特人向作者展示他们使用的工具。show.向某人展示某物。58． B．alsoC．usually D．never解析：D由于作者是foreigner(外国人)，所以因纽特人使用的工具他“从未”见过，故选never。59． B．experienceC．experiments D．information解析：A根据下文中的“howtomakeanigloo…theirinventions”可知，这些都是技巧(skills)。60． B．considerC．regret D．regard解析：C由于作者当时没有相机，所以“后悔”没把那些工具照下来，故选C项。第Ⅱ卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Alongtimeago，therewasahugeappletree.Alittleboycameand__61__(lie)underiteveryday.Helovedtoclimbtothetopofthetree，eattheapplesandtakeanap__62__theshade.Helovedthetreeandthetreelovedtoplaywithhim.Yearslater，theboycameandcutthebranchestobuildahouse.Heusedthetrunkheusedtoclimbon__63__(make)aboatandthennevershowedupforlong.Finally，theboy__64__hadbecomeanoldmanreturned.“Sorry，myboy，__65__Idon'thaveanythingforyouanymore.Nomoreapples，”saidthetree.“Idon'thave__66__(tooth)tobite，”theoldmanreplied.“Ireally__67__giveyouanything…theonlything__68__(leave)ismydyingroots，”thetreesaidsadly.“Idon'tneedmuchnow，justaplacetorest.I'msotiredafteralltheseyears，”saidtheoldman.“Good！Oldtreerootsarethe__69__(good)placetoleanonandrest.Come，come，sitdownwithmeandrest.”Theoldmansatdownandthetreewasglad，__70__(smile)withtears.语篇导读苹果树在小男孩小时候为他提供玩耍的地方和可口的果实，多年后又为他提供了树干，老了后又为他提供了休息场所。61．lay解析：考查动词的时态。lie躺，过去式为lay。62．in解析：考查介词。intheshade在树荫下。63．to_make解析：考查非谓语动词。use…todosth.用……做某事。64．who/that解析：考查定语从句。先行词为theboy，故用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。65．but解析：考查连词。此处表示转折关系。66．teeth解析：考查名词。tooth的复数形式为teeth。67．can't解析：考查情态动词。我