2021年4月北京东城高三一模英语(教师版)

学习是一件很有意思的事2021京东城高三一模英

语本试卷共页共分。考试时长分。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分：知识运用（共两节30分第一节完填空（共10小题；每小题分共）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AbeenanimportantjobtosafeduringCOVID-19pandemic.Robyrunsthroughhillycityoftimeswith1infruitpackagedtocustomersofFresh4Umini-market.“Heustomaintainsocialdistancing,”saidRobyowner,SherryBotero.“Andpeopleitwhenwethedog.”enjoyseatingcarrots3tohimbyatipbringingoffood.Roby’talwaysastar.Hewasacceptedfamily4BoteroafterrepeatedbysonaBoteroquickly6withAndamini-marketfouryearstohermakedeliveries.Robyread.heremembersnamesofhavepreviouslyrewardedhimwithtreats.Andwithlearnedtogotohousesonhisown.“Heknowsthefiveorsixourcustomers,”Boterosaid,“Sosendthewithatinthebasket,andmy8throughbanktransfer(转账；转移.”Robymightnotknowthathebecomean9worker.Buthehappyownerpay.A.bagA.A.

chainlove

C.C.followC.lent

stickdonated1/

学习是一件很有意思的事A.A.A.A.mindsA.treatA.essential10.

regretfullyintouchcalculate

C.C.adoreC.upC.numbersC.C.optimisticC.collect

inloveimpress第二节语填空（共10小题；每小题分共分阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Aamong11(sight)intheinstudyingthem.1682,EdmundHalley,ancometthatespeciallyandonpredictedbrightreturninor1759thiswasabouthefirstsawthecomet.Thecometreallyreturnedtimeitwasnamed“HalleyCometofEdmundHalley.Bonherwayhomewhensheheardasuddenaround,sawagasping(急)for14motherbeggingforhelp.Emmahadturnedpurple.wrong?”“Acandy!Inhisthroat!”ItwasluckythatEmmahadlearned海利克急救)actedquickly.Soon,theboyuppieceofcandyand17(save)inCInJapan,bonsaitrayplantItrefers(combine)plantingandtreesandplants.Bonsaioriginatedinmorethan2,000yearsago(spread)to700yearsago.peoplebelieveonlyusedinbonsai,thisistrue.Nearlyoftreeplantused,asit20seedora第二部分：阅读理解（共两节38分第一节（共小；每小题，共分阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABC、四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ainspireofandengineers,ScienceMuseumGrouplaunchedexcitingTotal2/

学习是一件很有意思的事OverthelasthavedevelopingDarknesswithanexperiencecanpositiveimpactonpeopleattitudestowardsSTEM(science,technology,engineeringmaths),wellashavingaratherfactsconcepts.TotalDarknessastorytellingexperiencewhichencouragestorecognisetheskillsuseeverySTEMandcanthemdeveloptheirinscienceinvitestheplayertopowerinhometown.indecisionstoguidethemthroughthenavigatesdarkenedstreetsoftheonlywithatorch,theywillfacevariousUsingcreativeproblemsolving,willtheoriesmightblackout(电断)witheverysteptheirfades,solvemysterybeforerunsTheplayerchoicesactionsthroughoutthegamewillscorethemcuriosity,creativityorcommunicationpoints.Atthetheusedwillwiththeirsciencestyle,showingtheyskillsintoinworld.TotalDarknessaimed—animportantstageinteenssciencedevelopment.Researchasmakethebetweenprimarymoveawayfrominterestinscienceotherstrongerpullinlives.TotalDarknessaplayableontabletdesktop.Playnowat.uk21.TotalrecallSTEMC.improvestorytellingcommunication22.What’stogettingpointsnTotalDarkness?C.Equipment.23.Whatmainpurposeofthepassage?Topromoteaproduct.B.Tointroducethe’smission.C.Toexplainrulesofgame.

Teamwork.Gamingskills.3/

学习是一件很有意思的事ToemphasizeimportanceofSTEM.Nickjuniorinhighsuffersfromdystrophy(肌肉萎缩症)andinspecializedhimfromaccomplishingmanytasks,suchcarryinghisputtingthingsawayinlocker.heafellowstudentassignedtohelpAmySmith,theschool’soccupational治疗师)thoughtthattolikeopeningonwouldAmyinitiallythoughttheywouldbetobuyaButsearchingonlineupnothingthatneedsneededkeycodeotherphysicalaction,thingsherdisabledstudentcouldndo.Aftertheoutsideformethodcameshort,shewithintheforanswer.Amyturnedtotheschoolroboticsinstructor.Theinturn,suggestedthattwohisontheMicahandWyattTheyfirstinanationalsowerechoicetolockerdoorwithasolution.MicahWyattnotimegettingdownworkforeachschoolday,thebuilt,rebuiltofuntiltheylandedoneyearLikeinanyittookalotoftrialanderrorforWyattmakeworkfortargetaudience.example,theyinitiallybuiltaopeningbutton,butNickwasnstrongtoit,soitwithasensor.betweenNicktohisandwaveshishandoverasensorarmoftheAfewsecondslater,theopen.AnotherwaveclosesNickcanmakeitwith—itmaybebutitgiveshimsense24.WhydidAmySmithwantdevice?A.Toincreaseherstudent’sconfidence.B.Toencouragecooperationschool.C.Toinspirearoboticsinvention.D.Tohelptreatadisease.25.sensorhiswheelchair,can______.A.aroundeasilyC.continuehisschooling

B.puthisthingsawayD.openandclosehislocker26.Accordingthepassage,whichwordscanbestdescribeMicahandWyatt?A.Caringandpassionate.C.and

B.Talentedandambitious.HumbleC4/

学习是一件很有意思的事Vaccines(疫苗)maymaketheirfirstfilmappearance.LedMariaCroyle,thinsheetthatvaccinesforwithoutrefrigeration.cooledsmallshipcouldpotentiallybebyfilmsthatbeinenvelopeandstoredonshelf.Croyle’slaboratorydevelopingthetechnologyin2007.InspiredabilitytopreservetheDNAresearchersouttotheirownversionofthesubstanceby“alotsugaraofsalt,likecandy,Croyleexplains.ThefilmadministeredbynewsformanywhoThefilmtailoredspecificvaccinecandidateandprovideaprotectivecoating.“Welearnedtimethatkeyreallystabilizingwhatevertheholdstohaveitintermixedwithallthecomponents,Croylesays,thattheprocessisquickusesaffordable,standardequipment.reallywantedtocomeupsomethingthatbetransferabletodevelopingcountries.Immunization(免)dependon℃-8℃)astheysometimeskilometerstofar-awayDeliveryandcostly,transportcantheineffective.thisproductliveviruses,andantibodiesforseveral℃.apublishedinScience,thescientistslivevirusesinonevaccinewereinfilmafter36findthatfluvaccinesuspendedintheirfilmwithatraditionalflushot(感预防).“Thedemonstratesearlyofconceptforanexcitingplatformforvaccineproductdevelopment,sayspharmacologist,wasnotinvolvedtheSheeachacustomformulation(方forofdevelopment.mass-forclinicaltrialstheresearchers’pressingproblem,Croylesays.Theyareexploringpackagingfilms.amajoradvantageafilmcarrythan剂)vaccine,1900thesameofBymakingitshippreservevaccinesefficiently,technologyvastlyratesworldover,inmiddle-low-27.Whatcanwefilm?A.containsanimalC.Itindifferent

Itwillreplacevaccines.Itcanbio-products.28.AccordingParagraph3,wecanlearnaboutthefilm______.C.possible29.authormentionsLisaRohanwordsto______.advisepersonalizingvaccines

developmentscheduletransportationrequirements5/

学习是一件很有意思的事suggestproductisC.provestudyisofplatform30.willbethenexturgenttaskforCroyle’steam?AdvertisingthefilmC.Reducingtheshippingcost.

B.Improvingthefilmcapacity.Seekingmanufacturers.DAlbertEinstein’s1915masterpieceFoundationoftheGeneralTheoryofRelativity”isfirstbestintroductiontosubject,andsuchtostudents.Butitprobablywouldn’tbepublishableinascientificjournalWhyAfterall,itwiththeofandsignificance.AndwhilepopularthatthewasfirstinfactintheoreticalphysicsphysicistRichardwrote,“Therethenewspaperssaidthatonly12menunderstoodthetheoryofrelativity.Idotherebeenonlywasonlyguyhispeoplereadpaperlotinsomewayorother,certainlymore12.No,theisitsstyle.Itstartswithleisurelyofspaceandandcontinueswithanexpositionofmathematics.Thosetwowhichwouldconsideredtakeuppaper.therezerocitationsofpreviousscientistswork,northereanygraphics.ThosefeaturesmightapapernotevengetpastthefirstAofprofessionalizationotherpartsofRequestsforresearchtimeatmajorobservatoriesornationallaboratoriesaremorerigidlystructured.Andinvolvingworkwithsubjects,orputtinginstrumentsinofWeseeitintheRegeneronSearch,NobelPrizesciencecompetitions.Indecadesits78-yearwinningwereusuallysortofcleverbutnaive,amateurishonetalentedworkingonown.Today,workoutofinternships(实习)laboratoriestheprofessionalizingareagrowthofscience.Standardizationsystemitmanagetherapidflowandpeople.thereareseriousAlotofunproductivegoesjumpingthroughhoops(文缛节andentrybarriersateveryOfcourse,Einsteinwouldhavehistomeetingmodernandpublishingscientificwouldnchanged,butthepapermightnotbethesameread.31.AccordingRichardFeynman,Einstein’s1915paper______.A.aclassictheoreticalphysics6/

学习是一件很有意思的事B.turnedouttocomprehensibleC.furtherimprovementD.attractedfewprofessionals32.doesunderlined“extraneousinParagraph4mean?A.Unrealistic.C.Unattractive.

B.Irrelevant.D.Imprecise.33.Accordingtothewhatisaffecteddevelops?Theapplicationofscientificresearch.C.Theoftalents.The34.besttitleforthisWhatmakesEinsteingreat?Willsciencebeprofessionalized?C.Couldpublishedtoday?Howwillmodernscience第二节（共题；每小题，共）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选。Reversalchangeperspectivesolveproblem’softendefinitionproblemthatlimitsyouinfindingasuitablesolution.CreativesolutionsrequireachangeofThereversalathinkingtechniquethatisbasedonthoughtthatperspective,theorderofthewordsinyourproblemdefinition.Howyouchangetheorderofthedoesn,keyareYourchallengeisdowemakesurethatfewerpeopletakecarstotheirwork?”.Swappingthewords,youcouldrephrasethischallengeas“Howwemakesurethatfewercarspeopletheirwork?Inthiscase,thestatementwillyouthinkofalternativemeansoftransportation,orbikes,whilesecondwillmakeyouthinkoflikecarpooling—carsforthesamenumberofNoteveryproblemisforaSometimesusingrequiresyoufirstthequestion37Forinstance,thequestionmightsellmorewashingmachines?noteasily—nowordswapwith“washingYet,whenyourephrasequestionto“Howmightwesellmorewashingtoparents?”caneasilychangemightwemoreyoungparentstowashing38couldlasentence“thewashingmachinepaystheparentstoit7/

学习是一件很有意思的事out”.Then,youcouldstartcommunicatingpotentialbuyershowmuchwillsaveeachwhenchooseenergyefficientwashingmachine.exampleshows,somewillrequireaveryflexibleway39However,abouttinyofwill“costtooutareversal,verylittletoloseand,potentially,togain.Thesecondstatementlogical.itonekeywordtotheC.RephrasingyourchallengetheD.greatwaytothisby“reversing”yourproblemstatement.E.youresponsibleforlimitingtrafficinyourAdmittedly,itaitmightjustcreativeNotwillfromstatement第三部分：书面表达（共两节32）第一节阅表达（共4小；第1、2题，第3题3分第5，共分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。theForyears,JaneBoothmothermadelengthyairingofcomplaints.Itgotthatfeltitruiningthequalityoftimetogether,sofinallyspokeandhelpedmothershecomplained.ItoutthatJaneinterventionnothelpedhermother—ithelpedtheirrelationship.Janewasherbutthereareotheracomplainertoend.beeffective,ithelpstocorrectinthefirstplace.Infact,kindest,mostconsideratepeoplecomplain.Andcomplainingdoesnalwaysanegativeimpact.Sometimes,complainingcanchangeanunfavorabsituationintoadesirableone.Othertimes,itcannewrelationshipswithpeoplewe’tknowwell.Theproblemscomplainingthedefaultmode(认模式)“Whenwehaveatoheard,werepeatourselves,”saysDianKillian,alifecoach,“thesatisfactionforfrequentcomplainersfromattention,soareneverwithanysuggestionproblemshighlight—resolutionisntheiraim.”doyouquietaconstantfortheyourSomecomplainerswillswitchifshiftconversationinthatthem.SummarizetheIfyourcomplainerkeepsrepeatinghimself,maystopifdemonstratethatyoulistening.act.Whenaconstantcomplainertellsabouthislatestproblem,asknicelywhathe’sdoneimproveit.8/

学习是一件很有意思的事Whenthingstellcomplainerthatmusttheconversationshort—especiallyifit’ssomeonewho’scomplainedtomanybefore.someonestressesoutlotsofnegativity,’simportanttalkabouttheproblem.Otherwise,fyoubottleupfeelingsandrepeatedyoumaygrowtheperson.constantbebothofyou.40.WhatdidBoothdostopmother41.AccordingtoParagraph2,areaboutcomplaining?42.partisfalseinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandwhy.●frequentlyisthatpeopleaskforsuggestionsfortheirproblems.43.friendbeenconstantlyeverythinginlife.dohim?)第二节（20分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校英语俱乐部的上一任外教Jim你们推荐了一位新外教。作为俱乐部负责人，请你给Jim写一封电子邮件，内容包括：．示感谢；．述新外教给予的帮助。注意：．词数100左；．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearLi9/

学习是一件很有意思的事（请务必将作文写在答题卡指定域内）10/

学习是一件很有意思的事2021京东城高三一模英语参考答案第一部分：知识