2021届湖南省长郡中学高三下学期英语第二次月考模拟试题

2020-2021学年湖南省长郡中学高三（下）英语第二次月考模拟试题英试注事：．卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场、座位号填写在答题卡上。．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动橡檫干净后涂其他答案标号答选择题时答案写在打题卡上，写在试卷上无效。．试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第部听力共节满30分）第一节（共5小；每小题1.5，满分7.5分听下面5段话每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、C三选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：muchtheA.£19.15.B.£9.18.C.£9.15.答案是C。1.doeswanttodo?A.Findaplace.B.C.Getaddress.2.willthemanforA.Repaircar.B.herride.C.Pickupheraunt.3.WhomightMr.PetersonA.newprofessor.B.Adepartmenthead.C.director.4.doesmanthinkofthebook?A.Quitedifficult.B.Veryinteresting.C.simple.5.arespeakerstalkingabout?A.Weather.B.Clothes.C.News.第节共15小题每题.5分,满22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段话或独白后有几个小题,题中所给的A、、三个选项中选出最佳选并在试卷相应位置听每段对话或独白前你有时间阅读各个小,每小题5秒;听完后各题给出5秒的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段料回第6、题6.WhyHarryunwillingjointheA.Hepaininhisknee.B.wantstowatchC.toolazy.7.willtheprobablydonext?A.StayB.Harryhospital.C.someexercise.听第7段料回第8、题8.willthemanhomefromwork?A.5:45.B.AtC.At6:50.9.willspeakersA.HouseB.TheNewStateC.TheUME

听第8段料回第10至12题10.HowwillthespeakersgotoYork?A.ByB.Bytaxi.C.Bybus.11.Whyarethespeakersmakingthetrip?A.Forbusiness.B.Forshopping.C.Forholiday.12.theprobablerelationshipthespeakers?A.Driverpassenger.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fellowworkers.听第9段料回第13至16题13.doesthisconversationprobablytakeA.Inarestaurant.B.Inoffice.C.Inaclassroom.14.doesdonow?A.He’saB.He’stourC.He’sacollegestudent.15.Howmuchcananewpersonearnforfirstyear?A.＄B.＄C.＄16.Howmanypeoplewillhire?A.Four.B.Three.C.Two.听第10段料回第17至20题17.Howlonghasthespeakerlivedabigcity?A.year.B.years.C.Eighteenyears.18.thespeakeropinionpublictransport?A.It’scomfortable.B.’s-saving.C.Itcheap.19.goodaboutlivinginasmalltown?A.It’ssafer.B.’shealthier.C.It’smoreconvenient.20.kindoflifethespeakerseemtolikemost?A.Busy.B.Colourful.C.Quiet.第部阅读共节满50）共小；每小题2.5，37.5ACDATakeastepbackintimeenjoytraintravelswhichmightbeyour-ina-journeys.TheRockyMountaineerThisCanadiantriphasearnedlotofpraiseintheluxurytraintravelworld.Themost-knownarethebreathtakingpanoramic(全的viewsyourseatthankstothe-玻璃穹顶的coachthatbringstheoutsideinalongwithgoodmeals.Therearefourroutestake.AfavoriteistheCoastalPassage,providesspecialPacificOceanviews.Price:perpersonTheBelmondAndeanExplorer

CalledSouthAmerica'sluxurysleeperPeru'sAndeanExplorerdeservesspotyourtrainwillbringyouquiteadifferentfeelingwhileitdrivesononeofworld'shighestraillines.Eachcarriagehasitsownbathroom,shower,and-oxygentanksandforfearthealtitudewillgetyou.Price:perpersonSevenStarsKyushuConsideredofJapan'smostluxurioustrains,thisservicefeaturesasevencarriagesand14suites(套房.Thesignificanceofthetrain'sname,SevenStars,arepresentationofthesevenimportantaspectsofvisittoKyushu:hotsprings,nature,powerspots,historyculture,food,thefriendlinessofpeople,andtrainsystem.Choosefroma-nighttriporfour-dayjourney.Price:$1,600perpersonThePresidentialTrainPortugal'sPresidentialTraindatesbackto1890,whenoperatedastheTrainforKingDomLuisI.itluxuriousjourneysthroughtheDouroValley.Thejourneyisa美食学)eventforenthusiastsoffood.Eachweekend,adifferentMichelinstarredchefisbroughttopleaseyourappetite.Price:$1,100perperson21．cantravelersifchoosetheRockyMountaineer?A．360-degreeviewofscenery.B．hikingintheRockyMountains.C．mealsthemselves.D．thebeach.22．offollowingmightthemostadventurousride?A．Mountaineer.C．StarsKyushu.

BTheBelmondAndeanExplorer.D．PresidentialTrain.23．WhomaybeinterestedthePresidentialTrain?A．lovers.B．enthusiasts.C．whotightbudget.

D．Peoplewhoarefondofroyallifestories.BMrs.Timmslistenedastheradioannouncergavehurricane飓风warningforhertown.Thenshewokehersons,EddieandJasper,andquicklyexplained,"We’vegotatodo,boys.Thereschooltoday,andofficeisclosed.ThehurricaneisJustthen,theboysgrandfatherarrivedfromhisseasidehome.Grandpaexplainedthatthelocalhadtoldpeopleevacuatetheirhomesbythesea.Itjustwasnsafeforanyonetostayneartheoceanduringthehurricane.Soonafterwards,Mrs.Timmstobuysuppliesthatthewouldneedduringthestorm.Batteries,bottledwaterandfoodafewoftheitemsonherlist.Grandpastayedtheboys,andthethreeofthemmadepreparationsforstorm.First,theyfilledthebathtubandtheemptybottlescouldfind.Next,they拔插头almosteverythingthehouse.Then,EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows.Meanwhile,JasperputtheoutdoorchairsLater,asthestormapproached,thefamilystayedinprotectedareasawayfromthewindowsandoutsidewalls.TimmsandGrandpamovedchairstoaprotectedspacenearstaircase.EddieandJaspersatunderastrongtablenexttoreadingandplayinggames.Theywaitedfortheannouncertodeclarethatthehurricanehadpassed.24．didTimmsdoafterhearingthehurricanewarning?A．wenttowork.C．preparedbreakfast.

B．Shewokeupsons.D．thehurricane.25．underlinedword“evacuate”inParagraph2means______.A．BreachCrepairD．26．EddiehelpedGrandpastrengthenthewindows,Jasper_______.A．bathtubC．puttheoutdoorchairsinside27．couldbethetitlefortext?A．Family.C．ofHurricane.

B．turnedofflightsD．astrongtableBASeasideHouse.D．DayoftheHurricane.

CCheeseredaredietsoverthefestiveperiod,youlovewinecheese,anewstudywillcomeasmusictoyourears.ResearchersfromlowaStateUniversityhaverevealedthatdrinkingredeatingcheesecantoreducecognitivedecline.Inthetheresearchersanalyzeddatafromadultsaged46to77,andaskedthemtocompletequestionnairesabouttheirfoodandalcoholconsumption.Theshowedthatcheesewastheprotectivefoodagainst-cognitiveproblems,evenintolife.Dailyconsumptionredwinealsoshowntoimprovecognitivefunction,whileweeklyconsumptionoflambwasshowntoimprovetermcognitiveHowever,over-saltwasfoundtoincreasetheofcognitivedecline.Dr.AurielWillette,whothestudy,said:“Iwaspleasantlysurprisedthatresultssuggestthatappropriatelyeatingcheeseanddrinkingwinedailyarenotjustgoodforhelpinguswithourcurrent-pandemic,butperhapsalsodealingincreasinglycomplexworld.Althoughweconsideredwhetherthiswasjusttowhatpeopleeatanddrink,clinicaltrialsatrandomaretodetermineifeasychangesindietcouldhelpourbrainssignificantways.Whilethereasonforthelinkremainsunclear,theresearchersbelievecheeseandredwineprotectsomepeoplefromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's.BrandonKlinedinst,anauthorofthestudy,added:“Dependingthegeneticfactorsyoucarry,someindividualsseemtomoreprotectedfromtheeffectsofAlzheimer's,whileothersseemtoatgreaterrisk.Perhapsthesilverbulletwe'relookingforimprovinghowweeat.KnowingthatinvolvescontributestoabetterunderstandingofAlzheimer'sputtingthisdiseaseinoppositepath.28．Whatthestudymainlyabout?A．dietsoverfestiveperiod.

BPossiblereasonsforcognitivedecline.C．Feelingsofpleasanttopeople'sears.．Effectsofcertaindietsoncognitivedecline.29．offollowingincreasestheriskofcognitiveproblems?A．intoomuchsalt.B．cheeseproperly.

C．reddaily.

D．lambweekly.30．canbeinferredParagraph3?A．indiethelpourbrainssignificantB．dietsofwealthypeoplewerenottakenintoaccount.C．studyresultsneedtobeprovedmoreclinicalD．-pandemicourworldincreasinglycomplex.31．theunderlinedphrase“silverbullet"inlastparagraphprobablymean?A．

B．Easysolution.CSpecialmetal.D．food.Dpeoplebelievethatyoulosetheabilitytolearnnewlanguagesasyouolder.Languageexperts,however,willyouthatyou’renevertootolearnanewlanguage.Asyougetolder,itcanbedifficulttolearnnewlanguage,though.Childrenandadultslearnnewlanguagesinchildren,languagetheirTheystudyforthousandsofhourseveryyear,becausetheyneedtolearnlanguagestobecomeparttheircommunities.Adults,thehand,arealreadypartoflanguagecommunity.Learninganewlanguagebecomingpartofanotherlanguageandadultsrarelygetthechancetopracticemuchasyoungchildrendo.Moreover,childrenlearninganewlanguageareexpectedmistakes.givesthemfreedomwhenlearningtodaringandconfident.Adults,however,oftenfeelpressuredtobeperfectwhenlearninganewlanguage.candiscouragemanypeopleithardertolearnanewlanguage.youngchildrenlearnanewlanguage,theycometokindsoflanguagesas“normal”partsociety.（思模式）helpslearningnewlanguagewithoutfeelinglikethey’redoingsomethingunusualorhard”.Soifwanttolearnanewlanguage,goforit!It’sneverlatelearnanewlanguage.Ifyouolder,itmaytakework,butitdone.Ifyouyoungchild,though,nowistostepoutandlearnanewlanguage!32．“languageistheir”Paragraphtheauthormeansthatchildren

A．’tlivewithoutlanguageB．leadahappylifeeverydayC．practiceanewlanguagelotD．goodcareofbyadults33．maymakeithardadultstolearnnewlanguage?A．oftenfeelpressured.B．usuallytoomanyinterests.C．thinkmistakesnatural.D．alwaysmakekindsofmistakes.34．offollowingthedifferencebetweenchildrenadultslearningalanguage?A．behaviortheyhave.C．futureplansmade.

BThelearningattitudes.D．materialstheyareusing.35．totheauthor,anewlanguage______.A．neverbelearnedbypeopleB．learnedbythepeopleeasilyC．understoodonlythepeopleD．belearnedbyboththethe第二节（共5小；每小题分，满分12.5分根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选选中有两项为多余选项WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationdrawingnearseniorstudent,mayhavesomanypressurefromsomanydirectionscantoutwhattodoBalancinggoalsinhavemanylotofyourtime,youloseofwhat’simportant.Oneofthebestwaysseethebigpicture．layyourgoals.PressurePointsandtowithThemConfusedoroverwhelmedtalksomeoneyoutrust.mayyoufindsolutionstoyourproblemsandworries

Beingtoohardyourselfeaseup,takebreakandsomethingyouenjoy.Daydream,readabook,gowithfriends—anythingthathelpsyourelax.Problems,problems,problemsyourlimits.It’sstressfultrytodealyourproblemsatonce.．39．’simportantrememberthatgoalsbelongyou—notyourparents,teachers,oryourfriends.After’resetyourgoals,identifyskillsyouhavetoachievethosegoals.Ifyou’renotsurewhatskillsyou’lldoresearch.Trythelibrary,yourguidanceadviserandteachers,otherpeoplewhohelpyou.Goalsexisttoserveyou.Ifyourgoalsomethinglongerwant,Identifybarrierstogettingyourgoals.．getdepressedbig,-termgoal—seewhatstepsyoucantaketoachieveitandsetthosestepsdownasterm,“doablegoals.A．-SettingB．waystoovercomeC．youwantoutofD．Choosewhat’surgentandsetasidetheuntillaterE.Discussyourconcernswithafriend,parentorteacherF.Aslongasyouknowskillisimportantisn’tG.Toomuchtodo第部语言用共节满30）第一节（共15小题；每小题分满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的ABC和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Studiesshowthatolderpeopletendtorememberthepositivethingsliferatherthenegativethings,youngerpeoplerememberthepositiveandnegativeequallywell.Thedominantpsychologicaltheorytoexplainisthatpeopleareawareoftheirlimitedleft,sothey41positiveemotionalexperiences.aboutadecadeworkedwithbiologistRobertTriversonhisideathattherea(n)42basisforolderpeople'sincreasedpositiveoutlook.Ourresearchusinfascinatingdirectionofexploringthe

body43itsenergy.our44neededmoreenergyusualperhapswhilebeingchasedbytiger,theytothatenergyfromsomewhereinthetheyborrowitfromthebrain?Thatorganuses20percentourmetabolicoutput,whetherwearesolvingmathproblemsorwatchingtelevisionreruns.Duetothisconstantenergyrequirement,borrowingenergyfrombrainwhenourneed45theavailablesupplynotoption.Perhapswecouldborrowenergyourmuscles.usefarmoremuscleenergywhenweareactivewhenat46wecouldborrowenergywhenwearesitting.Buttheproblemisthatmostofthe-demandingemergenciesofancestors47muscularresponse.Therenowayborrowenergyourmusclesduringemergencybecauserelaxingatigershowedupwasa(n)48response.bringstosystem,which,49protectsfromillnessesanddiseases.Likethetheimmunesystemworksatgreatmetabolicbutlargelyinthe50ofkeepingushealthytheenormousofimmunecellscoursingthroughourbody,a(n)51breakfromproductionisfine.So,whenourneedsextraenergy,oneoftheplacesitourfunction.When’rebeingchasedbytiger,youdon’ttowasteenergycellstofightofftomorrow’scold.isto52allavailableenergyresourcestoyourlegs,withthehopethatyoulivetoexperienceanothercoughorsneeze.53,systemevolvedtoruninmaximumwhenwehappy,buttodramaticallywhenwenot.Withthisbackgroundinmind,Triverssupposedolderpeopleevolvedastrategyofturningthisrelationshiponhead,more54thepositivethingsininanefforttoenhancetheirimmunefunctioning.helpedalongbytheirknowingmuchmoreabouttheyoungeradults,sotheycandealofthe55thingsinlifemoreeasily.41．．switch42．．43．．44．．45．．surpasses46．．random

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D．aboutD．depressing第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5，满分15分阅读下面短文，在空白处填入个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形.TheDayAfterThanksgiving(Friday)knownasBlackFriday.Thistobeunofficiallyorofficiallythestartofholidayshoppingseason.allstorescomewithspecialearlybirdoffers．(attract)consumerstotheirshop.Peoplestandinlinehoursbeforestoresareopened,grabthebargainsoftheyear.Inthelastfewyears,we．(witness)atrendtowardsbringingthoseFridaySalesbeforeFriday.Inthefewyears(startingfromtobeprecise),BlackFridaySalesstartedbeforeFridaystores．(start)theirFridaysalesThanksgivingdayorevenonWednesdayandMonday.notbesurprisingtoseeBlackFridaysalestartingonMondayonBlackFridayTheclosestreasonfor．itknownasBlackFriday．(give)inWikipedia.retailersreportof．highestprofitsonBlackFriday.Theblackportionthename,“BlackFriday”relatestobusinessesrecordingtheir．(lose)redinkandgainsinblack.Thistraditionlivesoninmodernaccountingsoftware.DealswebsiteslikeDstartedhighlight“BlackFridaysalesfrom200363．theretailerspickedit．(essential),BlackFridayInternetterm.Butbeforepeopletoregardthesales．“DayafterThanksgivingSale第部写作共节满40分）第一节（满分15分

假定你是李华，你和同学根据英语课文改编了一个短剧。给外教MissEvans写邮，请她帮忙指导。邮件内容包1.剧简介；2.指内容；3.商时间地点。注意1.词80左右;2.结语已为你写好。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节（满分25分阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左。“Now,parentsandstudentsseparateintotwogroups.Youwillbereunitedattheendofthecampus”Groupsoffreshmenhappilytheirparentshearingthisannouncement.Iwaslessthanthrilledstartingcollege,letaloneleavingmymother'ssidetoto