2021届山东省济南市十一学校高三下学期3月校际联考英语试卷及答案

第一部分

届山期3月校英试(含答案阅读（共两节,满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABesttoTravelaGirls'HolidayCannesWhenyouthinkofFrance,oftenthefamouscapitalPariscomestomind.However,you'rewithgirls.SowhynotthecityofloveandtoCannes?Thisholidayisforthegirlsthatwanttolivelikethestarsforaweekendortwo,andhavebudgetedforittoo.Notonlydoesitofferabeautifulview,butalsoyouwillfeellikecelebritiesasyouwanderaroundtheplacefilmstarscallhomeduringtheCannesFilmFestival.IbizaNoplacesaysgirls,holidayislikeabutIbizadoes.WhetherarelookingtowandertheSanAntonioSunsetStripat200amorwalkalongthecobbled（鹅卵石的）streetsoftheoldtown,Ibizahasitall.Forthepartylovers,you'llfindahomeinSanAntonio.Partyingfrommorningtonightisrightforyou.SobeginyourdayatAiyannaIbiza,inCalaNova.BrazilAsoffewonEarththatwarmallyearround,wheretemperaturesrarely,BrazilperfectathelargestcountryinSouthAmerica,it'snosurprisethatithaseverythingforeveryone.

ThailandStartwithBangkok,thecityofangels.Forthegirls,tripthat'sallaboutsightseeing,avisittoWatPhoisamust.HometotheRecliningBuddha,thisincrediblestatueiscoveredingoldleavesandstandsatfifteenmeterstallandforty-sixmeterslong.Fromtheclearwaterfalls,theelephantsandthefullmoonparties,Thailandofferscountlessadventuresforagirls,trip.1.WhatcanwelearnaboutCannes?A.ItliestothesouthofParis.B.Itoffersbeautifulsceneryonly.C.Itishometoallthefilmstars.D.Itsuitsgirlswithtightbudgets.2.Whichplaceisthebestchoiceforgirlsfondofparties?A.Cannes.B.Ibiza.C.Brazil.D.Thailand.3.WhatkindofgirlsmaypreferThailand?A.Fashionable.B.Adventurous.C.Outgoing.B

D.Ambitious.LikemostmyhusbandIdreamedbecominghomeowners.Sure,livingcomeswithitsownsetofadvantages—lesshousework,sharedcomfort,lesstocleanupandcarefor,andusuallycheaperrent.Asaresult,wedecidedtodowngradefromourneatfive-bedroom,2,700-square-foothouseonthewatertoathree-bedroom,1,369-square-footapartment,withtwokids.Oncewenewweresurprisedtofindthatrelativelysmoothly.Therewassomuchlesstouptomop,fewerwindowstoclean,fewerwallstowipe,etc.NowIthinkofourhomeasourlittleplayhouse,sincesmallerandeverythingclosertogether.alsomakesitsomucheasierformetokeepupwithasamom.Icollectlaundryallononefloorcomparingwithhavingtoclimbstairstothehouse'ssecondfloor!Inournewhome,weuselotsofshoeorganizersinsideofeveryclosetdoorformorethanshoes—babyitems,officeitems,medicines.Wealsoafunctional

roomthatservesasanofficeandgym.SincebothmyhusbandandIworkfromhome,werequireatleastoneroomtoshareasanofficewithfitnessequipmentfittedintoacorner.Whilemanypeoplechoosetodownsizeforfinancialreasons,thatactuallywasn'tafactorinourdecision.Wewantedtobeinalivelyareawithlike-mindedyoungfamilies.Thatwasourfirstpriority.Thoughwemaystillbuyanotherhouseinthisareaatsomepointdowntheline,fornow,we'rethrilledwiththeconceptofrentinganapartment.Letmeputitthis：notreallythe“handy"types,sobeingabletocallmaintenance（维修）foranyrepairsiswortheveryrentcoin!4.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?A.Ouroldhousewasupgraded.B.Livinginahousehasadvantages.C.Ournewapartmentwasdownsized.D.Smallersizemeansmorehousework.5.Howdothecouplefeelaboutthenewapartment?A.Confused.B.Amazed.C.Tired.D.Challenged.6.Whydothecouplemakechangestotheirnewhome?A.Tobuilduptheirbody.C.Toenlargealltherooms.

B.Tocreateahomeoffice.D.Tomakefulluseofspace.7.Whatisthecouple'sfirstconcernwhenmoving?A.Transportation.C.Repairwork.

B.Neighbourhood.D.Money.CSugarcane（甘蔗）containsaroundsugar.thataroundnon-sugar—thematerialknownasbagasse甘蔗渣whichremainsoncethesugar-bearingjuiceissqueezedproductionofsugarwasmilliontonnes2017,whichresultsinalotofbagasse.Atthemoment,mostofitisburned.ButZhuHongli,amechanicalengineeratNortheasternUniversity,inBoston,thinksitcanbeputintobetteruse.Asshe,andhercolleaguesdescribe,inMatter

thisweek,withabitofimprovingbagassemakes

anexcellentand（可生物降解的）replacementtheplasticusedfordisposablefoodcontainerssuchascoffeecups.Dr.Zhuisnotthefirstpersontohavethisidea.Butpreviousattemptstendednottosurvivecontactwithliquids.SheknewfrompreviousresearchthatthemainreasonwhypasteffortsfelltopieceswhenwetisthatbagasseiscomposedofshortfibreswhicharethefinishedShethereforesought'toinsertasuitablylong-fibredsubstance.Bambooseemedtobethebestchoice.Itgrowsquickly/degradesreadilyandhasappropriatelylongAnditWhentheblendedbamboointostrongofshortToputtheirnewthroughpaces,Zhuandherfirstpouredhotoilontoitandfoundthat,ratherthanpassingthroughthematerial,asitwouldhavewithprevious,bagasseproducts,theoilwasresistedbytheirinvention.Theyalsothatwhentheymadeacupoffilleditheatedalmosttoboilingpoint,thecupremainedunbrokenformorethantwohours.ThoughthisisnotaslongasaplasticcupwouldHast,it-islongenoughforallpracticalpurposes.8.Whatdoweknowaboutbagasse?A.Itiswidelyused.C.Itcannotbedegraded.

B.Itisusuallywasted.D.Ittakesup10%ofsugarcane.9.Whydothepreviousattemptsfail?A.Thecupsarenotdisposable.B.Thefibresofbagasseareshort.C.Theplasticcannotbereplaced.D.Thematerialisnotbiodegradable.10.WhatisspecialaboutZhu'sinvention?A.Itcanletoilpassthrough.BItcanbeboiledinthewater.C.Itcanholdliquidand

Itcanreducetheuseofbamboo.11.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.NewBambooContainersB.ANewApplicationofFibres

C.YoungandPromisingMaterialsD.APerfectMixofCaneandBambooDIfyouvisitUluwatutempleinBali,becautious.Thelong-tailedtemplemonkeystherethieves.Sinceatimealivingvisitorsoftheirpossessionsandthenholdingthose,objectsuntilaransomintheformoffoodpaid.ofofLethbridge,inwonderedwhetherthesemonkeysareclevererstill.Sometimes,theydonotacceptthefirstofferandholdoutformore.Hethereforeaskedhimselfwhethertheyare-abletoassesshowvaluableanobjectistoitsowner,andfactorthatintotheirnegotiations.Dr.Lecaandhiscolleaguesconductedtheirexperimentbywanderingaroundthetemplewithvideocameras,recordingtheactivitiesofthemonkeys.Everytimetheysawamonkeyshowinterestinaparticulartourist?theyrecordedtheinteraction.Toworkoutwhatwasgoingon,theyhadfirsttoestablishtherelativevaluesoffoodrewardstomonkeys,andofstealableobjectstopeople.Toconfirmwhichstealableobjectsaremostvaluedbypeople,theydividedthemintosixclasses：containers,suchasphonecasesandplasticbottlesaccessories（搭配物）ashairpinsandrings;hatsspectaclesandsunglasses；andandthenhowoftenvictimstobargainwiththethiefforthereturnofpropertybelongingtodifferentclasses,andthusclassifiedobjectsintolowvalue,mediumvalueandhighvalue.Theyfoundthatmonkeysdo,indeed,haveacomplicatedsenseofwhat'theyaredoing—at.least,adultsandsub-adultsdo.Theseanimalshaveapreference-forstealinghigh-valueitems,andwilloftenholdouteitherformorerewards,orforbetterones,iftheyareinpossessionofsuchitems.Butthisissomethingthattheyhavetolearnhowtodoastheygrowup.Youngmonkeysmakenosuchdistinctions,andsub-adultsarelessgoodatdoingsothanadults.12.WhatisthepurposeofLeca'sresearch?

C.Torecordthenegotiationsbetweenmonkeys.D.Tomakesuremonkeyscanjudgeitemvalues.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"ransom"inParagraph1mean?A.BilkB.Reward.C.Tax.D.Rent.14.HowarethevaluesofobjectsclassifiedinParagraph3?A.Bythematerialofobjects.B.Bythepreferenceofvictims.C.Bythebuyingpriceofobjects,D.Bythefrequencyofbargaining.15.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.Youngmonkeyscanevaluateitems.B.Allpreferhigh-valueitems,C.Monkeyshaveasimplesenseofacts.

D.Monkeys'stealingisanacquiredskill.第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheSimpleTrickCanHelpYouSleepForthosecan'tprepareforthebestnight'ssleepever.Nomoretossingandturningintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.NomorecountingsheeponSundayevenings.Andnomorelying,wide-eyed,inthedarkafterwakingupinthemiddleofthenight.16Thisall-naturalsolutioniscalledthe4-7-8method,andyes,it'sassimpleasitsounds.First,getsettledintoacomfortablepositiononyourbed.Then,simplybreatheinairthroughyournoseforfourseconds,holdyourbreathforsevenseconds,andthenbreathetheairoutslowlythroughyourmouthforeightmoreseconds.17That'sallthereistoit!Don'tbelieveus?JustaskHarvard-educatedmedicaldoctorAndrewWeil,whoadoptedthisexercisefroma

centuries-longIndianyogimeditationpractice.Theyogisusethismethodachieveastateofrelaxation,

reducingstressandanxiety.Slowingdownyourbreathingforcestherhythmofyourhearttoslowdown,too.18Inotherwords,it'sanaturalwaytomakeyoucalm-foryourbodyandmind.“Thetheoryisthatbyputtingcertainrhythmsonthebreathwithyourvoluntarysystem,graduallythesearemadeintotheinvoluntarynervoussystem,"hesaid.19Soofdoing,thechangesthatyouwant.”Therego!20Ifyou'restilltossingturning,missthesetipsfromsleepdoctorswhicharealmostguaranteedtogiveyouabetternight'ssleep.A.Andthatcomeswithtime.B.Finally,repeatuntilyoufallasleep.C.Itmakestherestofyourbodyrelax.D.Thatenablesyoutofallasleepmoreeasily.E.Herecomestheexplanationforyoursleeplessnights.F.Onceyoustartstickingtoit,youcanquitcountingsheepforgood.G.There'snowanandexpert-approvedwayfallasleepinthan第二部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenmyaunt'sweresmall,shedecidedtogetapuppy.neighbor'sdoghadgiven21toacoupleofpuppiesafewweeksearlierandsomyauntarrangedto22oneofthepuppiesoncetheyhadbeenweaned（断奶）.Thedaycametothepuppythewere23;theynameditShortyhappilyand24welcomedit,preparingitsfoodandacomfortable25inabasket.Thenextdaythechildrengaveitsomemilkbeforekissingitgoodbyeand26forthey27tothatShortywasmissing.They28thewholehouseinchbyinch,29itwasnowheretobefound.Afew.hourslater,the30whosoldthemthepuppycameovercarryingShorty,31.Heexplained

thatthemotherdoghadslidintomyaunt'shouseandcarriedthepuppybacktohishome.Foranumberofdaysmyauntandherneighbourtried.32tokeepthepuppyinhisnewhome,becauseeachthemotherdogwould33itfromthetinybed.myaunt'sneighbourgaveupandofferedherarefund（退款）Itorealize.theyoucanimagine,34inthekingdomofanimals.Bytheway,ifyouwouldliketokeepapuppyasa35youmightaswellkeepthemotherdogatadistance.21.A.riseB.birthC.wayD.attention22.

A.buy

B.borrow

C.steal

D.rent23.A.cautious

B.cheerful

C.awkward

D.allergic24.A.merely25.A.bed26.A.lookingout27.A.alarmed

B.frequentlyB.seatB.headingoffB.relieved

D.C.temporarilyC.netD.bagC.takingawayD.comingC.interested.D.ashamed28.A.discoveredB.cleaned

C.searched

D.explored29.A.so30.A.parent31.A.praising32.A.invain33.A.feed34.A.just

B.thoughB.friendB.apologizingB.inturnB.kissB.yet

C.orC.relativeC.promisingC.onpurposeC.biteC.even

D.butD.neighborD.blamingD.ontimeD.fetchD.stillD.35.A.toyB.guardC.companioncolleague第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。TopromotevariousapplicationsofDunhuangartpatternsindailylifedesignandachieve-the.developmentofculturalheritagerepresentedbyDunhuangartpatterns,

theChangShanaDesignAwardin202136(announce)onJanuary21.ChangShana；37outstandingdesignerandeducatorinChina,wasjust13whenherloveaffairwithDunhuang38(begin).BorninFrance,shereturnedfromPariswithherfatheranddevoted39(they)tothecauseofculturalheritage.Shewasmuch40(young)thantheothermembersintheconservationandresearchteamattheMogaoCaves41leaderwasherfatherChangShuhong(1904—1994),anotedpainteranddirectoroftheDunhuangAcademy.Changhasspentherentirelifecarryingonherfather's42(commit)Dunhuang.Sheappliedtheclassicherownmoderndesignsina

creativewayafter44(conduct)researchintothevarietyofpatternsfoundonthemurals(壁画).InthehopethatmoredesignerscanunderstandandusetheDunhuangartpatterns45(appropriate),theisalsomeanttospreadDunhuangculture,the“SilkRoadSpirit"andpromoteculturalexchangesalongwiththeBeltandRoadInitiative.第三部分写作(共两节,满分40分第一节(满分15分)假设你是李华,下周一你校拟面向外国留学生组织关于“北京冬奥会”的讲座请你以学生会的名义写一则书面通知,告知相关事宜,要点包括：1.讲座的时间和地点；2.主讲人和主要内容;3.欢迎大家积极参与。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。NOTICE

第二节（满分25分）阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段使之构成一篇完整的短文。InJuly2019,tocelebratehis45thbirthday,ColinDowlerbookedoffaweekfromhisasmanagerIslandAuthority.Hetospendtwo