高中英语北师大版Unit23Conflict 省一等奖

第二十三单元过关检测(时间:90分钟满分:120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节(共12小题;每小题分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。A导学号53120233Onemorning,Ann’sneighborTracyfoundalostdogwanderingaroundthelocalelementaryaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthesaidthatshecouldwatchitonlyfortheday.Tracytookphotosofthedogandprintedoff400FOUNDfliers(传单),andputthemin,Annwenttothedollarstoreandboughtsomepetsupplies,warninghertwosonsnottofallinlovewiththethetime,Ann’ssonThomaswas10yearsold,andJack,whowasrecoveringfromaheartoperation,was21yearsold.FourdayslaterAnnwasstilllookingafterthedog,whomtheyhadstartedtocallshearrivedhomefromwork,thedogthrewitselfagainstthescreendoorandbarkedmadlyatsoonassheopenedthedoor,Rileydashedintotheboys’roomwhereAnnfoundJacksufferingaheartranovertoJack,butassoonasAnnbentovertohelphimthedogwentsilent.“Ifithadn’tcometogetme,thedoctorsaidJackwouldhavedied,”Annreportedtoalocalthispoint,noonehadcalledtoclaimthedog,soAnndecidedtokeepit.ThenextmorningTracygotamannamedPeterrecognizedhislostdogandcalledthenumberonthestartedcrying,andtoldhim,“Thatdogsavedmyfriend’sson.”PeterdrovetoAnn’shousetopickuphisdog,andsawThomasandJackcryingintheafewmomentsPetersaid,“MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.”didTracydoafterfindingthedog?lookedforitsowner.gaveittoAnnasagift.soldittothedollarstore.boughtsomefoodforit.提示细节理解题。根据文章第一段“SheaskedAnnifshecouldkeepaneyeonthedog.”以及第二段第一句可知,当翠西发现小狗之后,想让安帮忙照看,而她给狗拍照并印发传单投入邮箱,故A项正确。答案AdidthedoghelpsaveJack?breakingthedoorforAnn.leadingAnntoJack’sroom.draggingJackoutoftheroom.attendingJackwhenAnnwasout.提示细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知,当安回家时,小狗朝她叫,然后冲到男孩们的房间,在那里安发现杰克的心脏病犯了。答案BwasAnn’sattitudetothedogaccordingtoParagraph4?... .提示推理判断题。根据文章第四段安跟当地报纸说如果不是这条狗引导她进入杰克的房间,杰克就没命了。由此可知安对这条狗是怀有感激之情的,故D项正确。答案Dcanweinferaboutthedogfromthelastparagraph?wouldbegiventoOdie.wouldbekeptbyAnn’sfamily.wouldbereturnedtoPeter.wouldbetakenawaybyTracy.提示推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“...Petersaid,‘MaybeOdiewassupposedtofindyou,maybeyoushouldkeepit.’”可知,彼得最终让这条狗留在了安家。故B项正确。答案BB导学号53120234NowadayssomestudentsinmiddleschooldatewiththeirtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofGeorgia,thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopusetwiceasmuchalcoholandtobaccothantheirsingleclassmates.“Romanticrelationshipsareatrademarkofadolescence,butveryfewstudieshaveexaminedhowadolescentsdifferinthedevelopmentoftheserelationships,”saidPamelaOrpinas,studyauthorandprofessorintheCollegeofPublicHealthandHeadofthedepartmentofHealthPromotionandBehaviour.Orpinasfollowedagroupof624studentsoveraseven-yearperiodfrom6thto12thgrades.Eachyear,thegroupofstudentscompletedasurveyindicatingwhethertheyhaddatedandreportedthefrequencyofdifferentbehaviours,includingtheuseofdrugsandteacherscompletedquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academicfoundsomestudentsneverorhardlyeverreporteddatingfrommiddletohighschool,andthesestudentshadconsistentlythebeststudyskillaccordingtotheirstudentsdatedinfrequentlyinmiddleschoolbutincreasedthefrequencyofdatinginhighschool.“Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskill,”accordingtothejournalskillreferstobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.“Datingaclassmatemayhavethesameemotionalcomplications(并发症)ofdatingaco-worker,”Orpinassaid.“Whenthe‘couple’breakup,theyhavetocontinuetoseeeachotherinclassandperhapswitnesstheex-partner(前伴侣)datingsomeoneisreasonabletothinkthiscouldbelinkedtodepressionanddistract(分散注意力)themfromstudying.”“Datingshouldnotbeconsideredaceremonyofgrowthinmiddleschool,”Orpinasconcluded.canlearnfromthepassagethatstudentswhodateinmiddleschoolmay.

lesslikelytousealcoholandtobaccobetterschoollivesmorelikelytohurtotherspooreracademicperformances提示细节理解题。根据第一段的第二句“...thosestudentshavemuchworsestudyskillandarefourtimesmorelikelytostopschooling.”可知那些(早恋的)学生学习技能更差,退学的可能性比不早恋的同学多四倍。和D项中的pooreracademicperformances“糟糕的学习成绩”吻合。答案Dhisstudy,Orpinas.

studyskillhasconnectionwiththeirfrequencyofdatingquestionnairesaboutthestudents’academiceffortsasurveyandareporteachyearagroupofstudentsof6thand12th提示推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“Atallpointsintime,teachersratedthestudentswhoreportedthelowestfrequencyofdatingashavingthebeststudyskillandstudentswithhighestdatingashavingtheworststudyskill,”可以看出,约会频率和学习成绩有直接关系,故选A项。答案Askillmayincludethefollowingbehaviorsandqualitiesexcept.

kindandhelpfulwellorganizedhardassignedschoolwork提示细节理解题。根据倒数第三段最后一句话“Studyskillreferstobehaviorsthatleadtoacademicsuccesssuchasdoinghomeworkforextracredit,beingwellorganized,finishinghomework,workinghardandreadingassignedchapters.”可以看出,学习技能除了不包括A项之外,其他都包括。答案Atothepassage,Orpinasholdsa(n)attitudetowardsdatinginmiddleschool.

提示观点态度题。根据全文对早恋问题的描述和展开的调查结果表明:早恋有百害而无一利,因此作者对此持否定态度。答案BC导学号53120235Decidingwhethertolendmoneytoafriendorfamilymemberistheonehand,youwanttohelpapersonyoucareabout,butontheotherhand,youwonderifitisreallyagoodideatolendmoneytothistwomainthingstorememberwhendecidingwhetherornottolendmoneyaretothinkbeforeyoudoitandnottolendmoneythatyouneedyourself.First,realizethatyoudon’tneedtofeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoanyone,evenafriendorthereisareasonbehindtheguilt,forexample,theydidsomethingforyouandhelpedyououtwhenyouneededitthenyoumayreallywanttolendthemyouhavethemoneyandwanttodoit,thenyoucandoit.Ifyoudodecidethatyouwanttolendmoney,besuretowriteupanit’syoursisterorthebestfriendyou’veknownfordecades,aclearagreementsignedbybothpartiesis’snotamatteroftrust,butaclearunderstandingofwhatisagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendreallyshouldneverlendmoneythatyouneedsomethinghappensandyourfriendorfamilymembercan’tpaybackthemoney,you’veputyourselfinadangerousfriendorrelativethatcaresaboutyoushouldunderstandthatandnotmakeyoufeelpressuredtolendmoneytohimorher.Manyfinancialexpertssaythattheonlycircumstanceinwhichapersonshouldeverlendmoneyisthattheyreallydon’tneedthefundsandreallywon’texpectthemoneythelenderisatcanalsodecideonthereasonforthesinglemomstrugglingbetweenpaychecksisonething,whilemoneyneededtobuyabigscreenTVisatotallydifferentthing.canlearnfromthepassagethat.

whethertolendmoneytoyourbestfriendoryoursisteriseasyshouldfeelguiltyifyoudon’twanttolendyourmoneytoafriendyouarelowonmoneyyourselfyoudon’tneedtolendmoneytoothersrelativethatcaresaboutyouwon’tunderstandyournotlendingmoneytothem提示细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Ifyouarelowonmoneyyourself,yousimplymaynotbeinthepositiontolendmoney.”可知选C项。答案Cmaybeincludedinanagreementaccordingtothepassage?①datesforrepayment②specificamountsforrepayment③measuresfornotrepaying④signatureofajudgeA.①②B.②③C.②④ D.①④提示细节理解题。根据文中第三段最后一句话“Theagreementshouldhavedatesandspecificamountsforrepayment.”可知选A项。答案Afinancialexpertsadvisethatapersoncanlendothersmoneywhen.

doesn’tneedthemoneynowandinthefuturestillexpectsthemoneybackinthenearfuturefriendneedshishelptobuyabig-screenTVfamilymemberspromisetopaybackmore提示细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知,当你自己不需要这笔资金而且你并不期盼资金的偿还,这时可以考虑借给别人钱。故选A项。答案Aofthefollowingcanbestserveasthetitleofthispassage?toHelpaFriendorFamilyMemberinTrouble?YouLendMoneytoaFriendorFamilyMember?Experts’AdviceonHelpingOthersExperts’AdviceonLendingMoney提示标题归纳题。纵观全文可知,本文主要是说是否应该借给朋友或亲戚金钱的问题,A项内容宽泛,C、D项侧重于金融专家的建议,且C项中的HelpingOthers过于宽泛,故选B项。答案B第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。导学号53120236BuildingTrustinaRelationshipAgainTrustisalearnedbehaviorthatwegainfrompastexperiences.13Trustisayoucan’tbesuccessfulwhenthere’salackoftrustinarelationshipthatresultsfromanactionwherethewrongdoertakesnoresponsibilitytofixthemistake.

Unfortunately,we’veallbeenvictimsofwe’vebeenstolenfrom,liedto,misled,orcheatedon,therearedifferentlevelsoflosingpeoplesimplycan’ttrustanymore.14It’sunderstandable,butifyou’rewillingtobuildtrustinarelationshipagain,wehavesomestepsyoucantaketogetyouthere.

●15Havingconfidenceinyourselfwillhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.

●16Ifyou’vebeenbetrayed,youarethevictimofyourthere’sadifferencebetweenbeingavictimandlivingwitha“victimmentality”.Atsomepointinallofourlives,we’llhaveourtrusttestedorviolated.

●Youdidn’tlose“everything”.Oncetrustislost,whatisleft?Insteadoflookingatthesituationfromthishopelessangle,lookateverythingyoustillhaveandbethankfulforallofthegoodinyourlife.17Instead,it’sahealthywaytoworkthroughtheexperiencetoallowroomforpositivegrowthandforgiveness.

toreallytrustyourself.isputtingconfidenceinsomeone.regardingyourselfasthevictim.thatyoucanexpectthebestinreturn.’vebeentoobadlyhurtandtheycan’tbeartoletithappenagain.knowledgecarriesoverintheirattitudetowardtheirfuturerelationships.thepositivesideofthingsdoesn’tmeanyou’reignoringwhathappened.答案13~17BEACG第二部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题分,满分30分)导学号53120237阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。EverygirldreamsandLiXieisnohasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerinaandSwamLakeisherhopesonedayherdreamwillcome18.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachers19sheisagoodstudent.

Onedayshesawa(n)20thatafamousballettroupewillbeperforminginher21ranwild,“Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmy22,”shemurmuredtoherself.

Shedressedherselfinherballerinasuitand23toevade(躲避)theguardsandhidinthedressingher24theleaderenteredandshetimidlyknockedatthebravelyapproachedhimand25himabunchofredrosesandinherexcitementthethorns(枝刺)prickedherhandbutshedidnotmakemuchado(忙乱)aboutthe26.

Theleaderobservedheraction27shetoldhimherdream.“Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyopinionofit.”Buthalfway28thedancehestoppedherandsaid,“I’msorryyou’renotgoodenough!”On29thisLiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasgaveupher30.

Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthe31ballettroupewasperforminginhertown32oftheleader’swordscamefloodingbacktotimeshe33tofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough34allherteachersthoughtwashisreply,“Itellthisto35student.”Sheangrilyshouted,“You’ve36mylife!”

Thenshegotafurthershock,“Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethornshadprickedyourfingersbutyou37youonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatanddidnotgiveupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyopinionofit!”

提示LiXie梦想是做一名芭蕾舞演员,她读了很多这方面的书,希望有一天能够梦想成真。cometrue(梦想)实现。答案B 提示她上了芭蕾舞课,所有的老师都“认为,确认;证实”她是一个好学生。A项为最大的干扰项,prove“证明是”。答案C 提示一天,她看见一则广告,广告上说一个著名的芭蕾舞团将要来她的家乡演出。答案D 提示她看到后顿时思绪纷杂,自言自语道:“‘我’必须要见见团长,展示一下‘我’的才艺。”干扰项为B项,mind意为“思想;主意”;thought意为“想法;构想”。答案A 提示提示见上题。A项意为“外貌”;B项意为“才艺;技能”;C项意为“相貌”;D项意为“表演;表现”。根据句意可知选B项。答案B 提示她穿上芭蕾服,成功地避开门卫躲进了化妆室。A项意为“设法成功做到”;B项意为“尽力做不一定成功”;C项意为“成功”但是用在succeedindoing结构中;D项意为“避免”,后跟doingsth.。根据句意可知选A项。答案A 提示很幸运,团长进来了,她胆怯地敲了敲门。toone’sluck“幸运的是”,根据句意可知选D项。答案D 提示她鼓足勇气走近他,送上一束红玫瑰。根据空格下文的提示,空格应填表示“用手递给”意义的词,故选C项。答案C 提示激动之余,玫瑰的刺戳到了她的手,但她根本没有在意到(疼痛)。根据句意,可知选B项。答案B 提示在她给团长讲自己的梦想时,团长注意到了她的举止。根据句意,可知选A项。答案A 提示但是她只跳了一半,团长就让她停下来。根据句意,可知选D项。答案D 提示听到这话,她非常羞愧,拼命地跑开了。ondoing...“一……就……”,根据句意,可知选B项。答案B 提示她放弃了她的梦想。根据句意,可知选C项。答案C 提示多年以后,她听说原来那个芭蕾舞团又一次来到她家乡演出。根据上文,上次的那个芭蕾舞团又来了,可知选B项。答案B 提示团长的话语涌上心头,这是一次痛苦的记忆。根据句意可知选A项。答案A 提示这次她决定向团长问个究竟,为什么团长认为她跳得不够好,而她的老师们不这样认为。根据句意可知选D项。答案D 提示根据空格上下文的提示,空格应填表示其前后对比意义的连词,故选A项。答案A 提示这是他的回答:“‘我’把这话告诉每一个学生。”此处强调所有人,因后面是student,故选B项。答案B 提示文中女孩因芭蕾舞团团长的一句话而放弃了梦想,所以空格中应填表示因某事而导致整个事物被毁坏意义的词,而最符合这一意义的词就是ruin,故选C项。答案Con as in on提示我记得你的玫瑰礼物,它的刺扎了你的手,但是你“继续”很勇敢地(表演)。故选D项。答案D第二节(共10小题;每小题分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。导学号53120238(2023河北三市二联)Ifoundonetimethathelpingsomeonecouldgetyouintoalotoftrouble.Iwasinthe38.(nine)gradeatthetime,andwewerehavingafinalthetest,thegirl39.(sit)nexttomewhisperedsomething,butIdidn’tIfoundthatshewastryingtoaskme40.Ihadanextrashowedmethat41.(her)wasoutofinkandwouldnothappenedtohaveanextraone,soIputitonherdesk.

Later,afterthetestpapershadbeenturnedin,theteacher42.(ask)metostayintheroomwhenalltheotherstudentsweresoonaswewerealoneshebegantotalktomeabouthowimportantitwas43.(stand)onyourowntwo44.(foot)andberesponsibleforyourownalongtime,shetalkedabouthonestyandemphasizedthefact45.whenpeopledosomethingdishonest,theyarereallycheatingmademepromisethatIwouldthink46.(serious)aboutallthethingsshehadsaid,andthenshetoldmeIcouldwalkedoutoftheroomwonderingwhyshehadchosentotalktome47.allthosethings.

Lateron,IfoundoutthatshethoughtIhadcheatedonthetest.答案whetherstand第三部分写作第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)导学号53120239假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Therearetoomanycarsinourtownaresult,therearelotsoftrafficjams,andtheairwhichwewillbreatheistownisveryoldbutallthestreetsarequitenarrow,sothereisnoroomforbuslanes,whichmeanthatbusesalwaysgetstuckinthetrafficjams,,lotsofaccidentswithcyclistsoftenhappenbecauseofcrowdedIthink,thereisasimplesolutionofthesegovernmentshouldclosecitycentertoalltrafficexceptbusesand